Satyrs uye nymphs - mwari hwezvisikwa

VaGiriki - aishanda nesimba vafambi, opportunists, Pirates uye vatengesi - vapiwe hariperi fungidziro. Vakagara yakaderera maviri nehafu makiromita,, Mount Olympus asingafi uye dzakanaka, asi achinyengera chaizvoizvo vanamwari vari nguva vanofara kana vanhu yokutambudzika. VaGiriki vakakomba zvavo zvakaipa vanamwari navaranda nevasikana akanaka - ari nymphs - uye inotyisa satyr - hafu-munhu, hafu-mhuka. Satyrs uye nymphs vaigara risina makore expanses yokudenga navanamwari yakakwirira, uye pasi.

Nymphs uye satyrs - kuti pavamwari?

Fantasy vaGiriki vekare vaiziva vachabata denga, uye kana Renaissance akajekesera vokuEurope akadzidza rengano vavaGiriki, vekare vamwari, satyrs uye nymphs vakashumira somunhu hariperi tsime rakafuridzirwa nokuda vanyori, vemifananidzo uye musicians. Vakadzidza kuti midzimu yamakomo vaiva nymphs oreades, masango uye miti - Dryads matsime - mollusks. Munguva Mafuro nemipata uye akararama limnad napei, uye mumakungwa uye makungwa - Nereids uye Oceanides. On vazhinji vavo, vaGiriki yakatanga inonakidza ngano, asi ichi - pashure. Peter Paul Rubens akasika inoshamisa mufananidzo fauns maviri.

pakuonekwa - vasingaratidziki rakamonana matted bvudzi chishongo muzambiringa mashizha uye husks, flat, tsvuku mhino kubva kunwa uye simba netsoka dzakapfava - boka mazambiringa kubva iyo waini yakaitwa, - kunoenderana zvizere dzeurongwa nevaGiriki. Kwete kuonekwa muswe chete. Satire haana zvakananga dzinogarisana: iri mbudzi ake nemakumbo nguva dzose ruchiva, kazhinji wakadhakwa, ivo vaitasva kwose kwose, kudzingirira nymphs kusvikira vanodanwa kuti basa mwari Dionysus uye mwari Pan. Rondedzero iyi inofanira kupa mhinduro yomubvunzo: "repasi mwari, satyrs uye nymphs, vamwari zvino?" Ava midzimu kuti vagara nevaGiriki vanodavira kuti zvakavapoteredza zvose. Satire kazhinji Vakadzingana nymphs, pamwe dzakaipa kupfuura zvinangwa, asi vasikana akanaka akatiza kubva kwavari.

Legends of nymphs

Satyrs uye nymphs ari ngano hakusi hwakagara. Nhoroondo nymph Daphne rinotaura sei pamusoro yakanaka Phoebus Eros akaseka, anodonha museve kwaari, zvichikonzera rudo uye nymph Daphne - kuuraya. Saka akakwana, Phoebus, paakaona Daphne akatanga kutevera kwaari, achikumbira kuti rudo. Asi mukunda wamwari rwizi furo yava kutiza kutambudzwa uye kunzwa simba raro kuruboshwe, akateterera baba vake. Yakamubvunza kuti kumubatsira unotiza kumutorera wake vepasi chimiro. Uye pakarepo wake mutete mufananidzo vakava akafukidzwa nemakwati, maoko ake ari nemukumbiro ikava matavi uye rustled mashizha pamusoro pavo. The musikana ikava muti womuraureri. Zvinosuruvarisa akamira pamwe welaurel pamusoro Phoebus. Akamubvunza kuti mapazi kuti korona, uye muti kunosiya zenze, uye chibvumirano akanyengetedza korona kuna Apollo. Nymphs, achitarira kunze mapazi emiti, vaiva boka racho hanzvadzi Phoebe, ari huntress Atemisi. Uye chii kana akamira mafaro - kuseka vasikana, asi kuhukura dzembwa. Zvino waneta kuvhima Atemisi, ipapo zvose pamwe chete mitambo inotambwa vachitenderera kune ruzha cithara pamusoro Phoebus.

Mumakomo nemipata

The Mishumo pazasi nengano satire uye nymphs kamwe zvakare vakabatana. Nymph Echo aiva dambudziko akasangana hapana anoda chakanaka Narcissus. Aigona kutaura naye ndimene, sezvo mwarikadzi Hera akabvumira naye chete kupindura kutaura munhu. Uye Narcissus Aphrodite kurangirwa wakati vakakundikana kubvuma rudo Echo yakawira pamusoro pacharo uye akafa, achitarisa ake kufungisisa mumvura.

The muunganidzwa ramazambiringa

Dzimwe nguva, nymphs uye satyrs murunyararo kusangana uye vaunganidzwe michero anovapa nyika. The kupenda kubudikidza Rubens rinoratidza kwekanguvana yakadaro. Ari nechekumberi chinhu simba satyr vaneHupirisita mudengu akazadzwa anamasumbu manyoro uye matema mazambiringa uye zvimwe zvibereko. Shure iye anomira mumwe mashiripiti nymph, kwakamubatsira. Iyi ndiyo nguva - nguva maererano zvakasikwa.

Dionysus uye Pan

Pakati boka racho pamusoro husinganzwisisiki, vachinyomba uye utsinye mwari Dionysus anogona kuonekwa kwete chete satyrs, asi mwari Pan. baba vake aiva Hemesi, uye mai vake - a nymph Driopa. Apo Ban akaberekwa, mai vake, achipa mwana chete akacherekedza rimwe, akatiza ari kutya. About rwaityisa! Nembudzana aiva ndebvu, mbudzi makumbo uye nyanga. Asi Hermes akafara mwana wake uye akarikunda kuratidza Olympians. Zvose chete kunonakidza kuseka. Pani pasi uye akamira pamusoro payo kurarama. Unyengeri neminda makomo akava utiziro hwake. Ivo kurambidzwa achifudza makwai, uye kuridza nenyere. Kwaari kuenda nymphs uye kutyaira kumativi kutamba. Kurira kwomutopota zvinyoronyoro uye azere kusuruvara. Nekuti Pan aida inoshamisa nymph Syrinx, zvisina kuita rudo rwake, rava rwizi pakati petsanga. Ban vakasuwa nenhokwe akaita nyere Syringa uye sezvo haasiyi.

satire

Vanotarisira zvakafanana mugango, asi havana rupo rwake. Vane simbe, ndararama, akadhakwa uye rudo apo kuimba. Kana satire haina achiperekedzwa Dionysus, ipapo vanopedza nguva vachitsvaka nymphs. Playing nyere, agere pasi unyengeri kanopi miti, vari kuedza atambudzwe vasikana akanaka. Asi kusava kwavo uye kuvirima dzinga pavo vakadzi. Vose vakanga godo vanoedza kutiza satyrs. Ivo, pamwe chete maenads zvinobatanidzwa bacchanalia uye kumitambo orgiastic pamusoro Dionysus. Maererano nengano, satire akanunura Ariadne, kana iye akatiza chitsuwa cheKrete. Pashure Ariadne aiva mudzimai Dionysus. Satire - mbizi untamed hunhu.

Saka vaGiriki vakanzwisisa hunhu, kugadzirisa nymphs vake, vanamwari uye nemweya masango, minda, makomo, mvura, asi rwune wakakwana zvakanga zvisina kudaro, uye ipapo satyrs.