Terevhizheni zvepamusoro USSR - the zvemaziso yemagetsi uye asiri ferrous

Today TV - prose upenyu, hazvibviri kushamisa munhu. Mumwe mhuri murume anoziva kuti nhema pamubhedha, nokudhiraivha panguva chidzitiro ake - nzira yakanakisisa netsa upi, mudzimai kupfuura murefu. Zvino kwakatungamidzwawo nguva apo wemagetsi anofara, akashamiswa uye anopa tariro omnipotence ose muzvigadzirwa mberi.

The terevhizheni yokutanga muSoviet Union yakazokudziridzwa muna 1932. Iye zvakasiyana yekudyidzana kubva pamotokari avo, izvo anoshandiswa vomuzuva redu yokupedzisira yezana remakore. Its chikuru chepfungwa ndiyo kusavapo kwakakwana zvinodiwa zvikuru, panguva Pakutanga, mashoko akafanana mufananidzo chubhu.

Magadzirirwo akanga opto-Electro-zvemaziso, uye nomufananidzo anooneka somugumisiro majana imwe dhisiki, zvakavhenekerwa neon rambi. Sezvinotarisirwa, "mufananidzo" akanga zvakawanda zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye akanga azvigadzira 60 chete. Pacharo vakwira pamwe pfungwa yokuti munhu injiniya wokuGermany Nipkow mudzimba mugamuchiri akasikwa Leningrad panguva chirimwa navo. Kozitskogo. Pachishandiswa nezvayo chokwadi wokutanga vhidhiyo rakaitirwa muSoviet Union muna 1931, zvinofungidzirwa kuti 29 April - zuva kuzvarwa terevhizheni yeSoviet.

Kuedza kusika munhu nokupfuuridzirwa Network ashandiswe vakawanda kushandiswa munyika dzakasiyana, asi Second World War kwenguva refu nguva akatsausa yakanakisisa pfungwa yepasi kubva nyaya iyi, vanovamanikidza kuita imwe maoko kuvamba. Hondo isati yatanga, Soviet Union yakanga asi kubudisa vashoma vagamuchiri "TC-1". Raiva terevhizheni yokutanga USSR, akashongedzerwa aine cathode-ray chubhu.

Older vanhu kazhinji nokufunga zvomunguva yakapfuura izvo yakabatanidzwa pamberi sefa - "saucers", pasina iro kuona chinhu zvakanga hazvitomboiti. Kubvira 1948, Moscow atanga nguva vhidhiyo nhepfenyuro, uye kupfuura zvinoita nhamba vashandi kubatana itsva anoparadzirwa pfungwa akasunungurwa kuti vakawanda Kuwanikwa wokutanga terevhizheni iri USSR, berekai vakawanda kuparadzirwa - KVN-49. Ikamira zita kwete se "KVN", imwe Acronym anoumbwa mabhii mazita zvakagadzirwa mainjiniya rokutanga: Kenigson, Warsaw uye Nicholas.

Yaiva wokutanga nowokupedzisira mhosva munyika yedu, kana midziyo ainzi vachikudza creators ayo. Muchina wacho yakabereka kusvikira 1962, uye ipapo paiva nevamwe mavanga TVs. The Soviet Union akava mumwe kupfuura "sefa zvitema" munyika, pakutuma okuwana zvivako mumapoka akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira avo kuti kare chete specialized kudzivirira zvigadzirwa.

Panzvimbo akasvika KVN "Record" pachavo rakasiyana muenzaniso wavo. Raiva terevhizheni yokutanga USSR, iyo nyore zvikuru kugadzira nokuda mukuru mwero Standardization.

Asi mberi hazvirevi mira. Nechemberi unhu zviratidzo zviri kugamuchirwa michina. Pakati pavo - chidzitiro saizi, kuvimbika, chitarisiko, nyore uye maintainability. Asi ichi hachisi kukwana, zvose pamusoro nyika mufananidzo dema uye machena zvishoma nezvishoma ikaramba ichiserera kupinda kare.

Wokutanga ruvara terevhizheni iri USSR yakaitwa muna 1954, asi mukanyiwa kugadzirwa "Rainbow" nyanzvi ne 1967-mü chete, panguva iyoyo uye akatanga nhepfenyuro pamanyorerwo itsva, iyo inotorwa kubva French (SECAM). Kusvikira makore 70s ive mudziyo yakadaro inotaridza yakakwirira yakati sandara mari, uye kazhinji paiva zviitiko apo Vashanyi vanouya kutarisa chishamiso ichi zvigadzirwa.

"Birches", "Horizons", "nesadhio", "yemagetsi", "Silelis" akaita muSoviet Union uye vakawanda pamusoro nguva, zvisinei yakawanda cost, uve kushomeka chinokosha. Mberi aiva mashoko zvemagetsi chimurenga, wokutanga "Petrel" yakazova zvikuru KVNy ...