Mutyairi kuti mutevedzeri: kurovedzwa, mabasa uye mabasa

Iwe vakasarudza kudzidza mune ramangwana riri mubatsiri mutyairi kana mutyairi? Zvino ino ndiyo kwamuri. Pano, kwakapiwa mashoko azere pamusoro Anogamuchira zvinoenderana nechipimo ichi, chii mhando tikaisa unganidza vari. We ongorora nemi huru pamusoro basa "mubatsiri injiniya":

• nokudzidziswa;
• nyanzvi vakasarudzwa;
• zvokurapa bhodhi;
• marudzi locomotives;
• munda basa;
• mitoro;
• kukanganisa;
• paavhareji muhoro;
• purogiramu.

Ngatimboongororai chinhu chimwe nechimwe uye funga zvose. Kunyange zvakadaro, ngationei kutanga chokuti basa iri uye kana ukatora.

zvokurapa bhodhi

Nei pakarepo takasarudza kutanga naye? Uye nekuti zvichava saizvozvo: wokutanga, iwe achatumirwa kukiriniki kuti ndima yacho. Below ratinoparidza rakajairika zvirwere, nekuti izvo, zvinosuruvarisa hadzina kubatwa vabatsiri mutyairi wacho. Makore gumi adarika, mutevedzeri mutyairi kurovedza kwakaitika njanji kukoreji. Pari ezvinhu dzidzo zvakasiyana. Asi kunyange ipapo, jaya asati akapa pamusuo bvunzo, vakapfuura kuongorora zvokurapa. Pari, chero chitoro zvakare nestling ramangwana mubatsiri mutyairi kare akatuma kukiriniki. Saka, chii vari vanachiremba huru? Ngativerengei zvawanyora:

• chiremba;
• pfava;
• optometrist;
• cardiologist;
• wetsinga;
• chiremba.

Ava havasi vose nyanzvi. Uyezve, iwe uchava raireva reruwa kuchipatara kuti kadhi iri neuropsychiatric uye zvinodhaka kiriniki. Zvakakosha kuti iwe hausi ikoko kwaisanganisira vakanyorwa.

Chiremba ikakuteerera, anokumbira kana paine kunyunyuta pane chimwe chinhu. Next uchava kuyera kweropa. Zvinofanira kuva zvakajairika. Hapana nyaya musatora imwe mishonga kunyepedzera zvakanaka. Yeuka kuti tsaona kuitika vashandi pakufamba nokuda kwechikonzero ichi: kunyarara pamusoro chirwere.

Panguva lore unofanira kuongorora kunzwa, mhuno,, muromo huro. Zvishoma ungaderedza kunzwa mune imwe nzeve vane chikonzero kunyora mu mhedziso: "Vanotadza". Naizvozvo, kana uine matambudziko munzvimbo iyi, kana zvichida nguva kurira munzeve, usarasikirwe mu vabatsiri mutyairi wacho.

Kuona unofanira kuva zana muzana. Panofanira kuva pasina kutsaudzira ruvara maonero. Optometrist vanyatsohuongorora ongorora meso ako. Kana ukapfeka kuonana lenses kana Laser kururamiswa kuitwa, saka haugoni kuvanda. Chero nzira iwe achapfuura zvokurapa kuongororwa haasi.

Cardiologist ECG zvinofanira kuonekwa chete yakanaka cardiometry pasina chinhu zvarakasiya.

The chiremba anoongorora iwe nechokwadi chokuti uri wakachengeteka zvose nemakumbo hapana mhirizhonga munyika mamiriro. Motor Kufambisa kunokoshawo.

nyanzvi vakasarudzwa

Makorokoto, kana uchinge nepaImba kuongorora wezvokurapa! Unofunga kuti unogona ikozvino kutarisira ramangwana nezvenzvimbo "mubatsiri injiniya"? Training kuchaita mangwana iwe hamutendi kwandiri. Uchiri kuda kuenda kuburikidza nenyanzvi vakasarudzwa. Kana vakabudirira vakapfuura zvose vanachiremba, kuti kwepfungwa, zvinosuwisa, unogona kurasikirwa.

Iwe uchaiswa seri tarisisa, unofanira kuwana chete agility iyoyo inooneka pamadziro. Kana uine maitiro akanaka uye kutarisirwa, ipapo uchabudirira, zvakakosha kusatsauswa.

Unogona kuenda kuburikidza uye dzimwe mhando yokuedzwa. Zvose zvinoenderana kambani: kuchiteshi kana RZD. Uyewo unokosha pamusoro locomotive basa mhando.

Kwakaita basa

Sarudza pachine apo uchida kushanda: ari pevhu kana pamusoro njanji. Kunyange kurongwa munguva pfupi iri Moscow Metro kusiya zvachose basa navaviri, kureva, havafaniri mubatsiri mutyairi. Training pari kuitwa pamwe pamateru kuti iwe ipapo kushanda chete mutekenyi. Mune dzimwe metros vanogona asi kushanda navaviri, asi kwete pose pose.

On the njanji, Ukuwo, vanoda zvose. yemagetsi Railways Assistant kudzidzisa rokutyaira kuitika inodzidzisirwa, uye zvakananga kubva mutyairi, izvo zvinonzi ndee.

Mhando locomotives, dzemagetsi zvitima, uye kunyanya kudzidzisa

Pachivande yemagetsi kutsivana motokari uye railcar (chitima zvebhizimisi). On wamakaroverera kudzidza, iwe sarudza pachako. Taura zvakafanira kuti electrodepot iri pedyo nomusha wako.

Railways pamusoro mhando locomotives kwenguva:

• motor-motokari tikaisa wemari (Republic nezvitima);
• yemagetsi (mutakurwi kana nhumbi);
• locomotive (mutakurwi, nhumbi, chikuru / shunting);
• nezvitima kwoupfumi uye yokutsiva michina.

Zvinenge zvose (kunze shunting) basa riri kuitwa zviso zviviri.

yemagetsi chitima

Education Assistant yemagetsi mutyairi zvinotora inenge 3-4 mwedzi. Panguva ino anofanira kudzidza zvose zvinokosha pamusoro mabasa, mamiriro, motokari, dzidza nezvematambudziko zvinogoneka uye sei kuzviziva.

yemagetsi locomotive

Havadi kushanda nechitima, iwe vanonyanya kukwezvwa yemagetsi? Unofanira kuenda railcar (locomotive) dhepoti, uye electrodepot. Electric locomotive mutyairi mutevedzeri kudzidzisa nyore zvikuru. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vazhinji njanji mumayunivhesiti uye michina zvikoro mumakore tsika kutungamirira vadzidzi (Vazvipiri) kushandira kuti Railways. Nguva richaperera chete pamusoro kwemutemo yezvokurapa purangazve. Zvadaro, kana mayambuka nayo (uye kwepfungwa, zvakare), imi akaisa negadziriro yeparutivi. Uko, muna kabhini uve zvitatu: mutyairi, mutevedzeri mutyairi uye imi. - Basa renyu kucherechedza, kubvunza mibvunzo iri nyaya yokudzidza. Kana vakabudirira vakapfuura bvunzo / chikwereti murayiridzi, iwe vachabvumirwa kushanda.

locomotive

Inenge chete nokudzidziswa mamiriro pamusoro locomotive. Asi ndinoda kuti ndikuyambirei kuti locomotive ichi kushanda pane zvikuru inokuvadza, sezvo vari choutsi kubva Diesel chinotsva mumhepo. teplovozniki Vakawanda akashanda emakore, kutambura zvirwere mapapu uye yokumusoro kufema turakiti. mutevedzeri locomotive mutyairi kudzidzisa kunoitika sezvinoitwa elektrovoznik.

Mabasa nezvikanganiso

Pasinei mhando iwe wasarudza locomotive, pevhu, kana RZD, unofanira kudzidza mabhuku matatu anokosha:

• PTE (hwokugadzira kushanda mitemo).
• Isi (Murayiridzo chiratidzo).
• PID (mirayiridzo kufamba nezvitima uye shunting kushandiswa).

Unogona kubvunza chero mubvunzo mabhuku aya. Naizvozvo, pazuva rwokutenga wavo wokutanga uye kutanga kuverenga, kudzidza. In Zvinotaurwa, kurovedza mutevedzeri mutyairi (RZD) ipfupi kuti zvinangwa zvitatu:

• zvinokosheswa bhuku: PTE, asi Isi, iyo IRD;
• zvinhu pamusoro mudziyo uye yokugadzirisa locomotives (kusanganisira vakatambura uye disengage);
• kunyatsoteerera.

basa rako panguva chitima - kutevera dzakajeka mitsetse, motokari magetsi, nokukurumidza. Unofanira kudzora zviito mutyairi, kusanganisira cheki: Regai kusapfuudza kumhanya kwayo, apo kuita kudaro hakusi zvakakodzera. Kana chimbichimbi mubatsiri anofanira kukanganisa kwechimbichimbi akaputsa kana mutyairi asingadi kutora chero matanho.

Zvikanganiso mutevedzeri injiniya: Russian "pamwe" uye "hapana zvinoitika." Zvinosuruvarisa nokuda abstractness pamusoro locomotive zvokuchenesa pamusoro Railways chiitiko imwe tsaona huru. Kazhinji, chinja basa pambiru zvisiri kushandura miseve kwete nzira. Assistant Chinangwa: Kuti nechokwadi kuti sezvo ari shooter.

Muhoro uye maawa kushanda

Avhareji muhoro kuti mutyairi wacho mubatsiri pamusoro Railways Russian - 20 000 rubles. Zvose achavaponesa nharaunda, nokureba basa. Panguva Moscow mugwagwa vebasa iri yepamusoro zvikuru.

Kana Graphics, chikuru vatyairi uye vabatsiri havasi kugadzikana. Vanopiwa yaidzorwa mafuta Drain penguva (maawa 16), uyewo pamwedzi ndozvakajairwa maawa. Pavakashevedzwa inotevera nguva locomotive rikarira arege kuziva. Saka kana uri munhu akasununguka murume munzira dzose, inzwa wakasununguka kusarudza basa. Zvinofanira akayeuka mhedziso: mutevedzeri injiniya dzemagetsi Railways kudzidzisa kunoitika panguva inodzidzisirwa, nepo anogamuchira ngaakubvumirei.

Pano tiri nemi, uye akadzidza kupupura mutyairi wacho mubatsiri, isu akatarira zvose. Uye unotofanira kupindura mubvunzo: Ita Ndine utano hwakanaka, uye kana ndine chido?