Broilers: kurimwa nyama. Feeding, zvinhu yevasungwa

Kubva nemaonero zvoupfumi kwokugamuchirwa precocious kurimwa kuti yehuku nyama dzinoita - haisi mari. Sezvaiitwa private muruvazhe, uye purazi kunobatsira tichishandisa nokukurumidza kuwana yakawanda chigadzirwa, iyo anonakidzwa nevatengi kudiwa. Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati vakawanda mutengi vari broilers. Kuramba nyama mhando iyi yehuku zvinoita zvose pamusoro muindasitiri scale, uye pamusoro hwandaiva necheseri. Kuti tidzivise kukundikana uye pedo rinomupotsa, kunzwisisa mashoko sei broiler nyama nani.

A hunoshanda tsime yepamusoro nyama

Zvakafanana parlance inonzi broiler yehuku (zvishoma tsuro), iyo yakura chete zvokudya chitunha. Zvisinei, nyanzvi kuitisa yakaoma musiyano: pane rudzi nyama uye zvokudya zvine michinjikwa, uye shoko rokuti "broiler" anoreva kuti michinjikwa. Somugumisiro nokungwarira dzaona mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana, ane chinangwa ndiko kuwana precocious uye nokukurumidza kuwedzera uremu vana vari broilers. Kuramba nyama - ichi ndicho chinangwa chete zvisikwa zvavo. Chickens nyama muchinjikwa pazera kwemwedzi miviri akapiwa chinokosha chitunha yairema hafu munhu kilogram.

Chokwadi, nyama inogona akura uye huku nyama dzinoita, vari zvakare wakanaka kufuta, yepamusoro yakakodzwa, asi pasi vakaenzana ezvinhu kudyisa uye kuratidza zvakawanda mwero migumisiro.

Broilers vari voga chikamu upfumi

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, mune kwakajairika chikamu-nguva purazi, zvakare, inogona akura broilers. Zvichida, aine chitunha uremu achange akasiyana fekitari, asi ruminant yehuku kwavo zvinodiwa 100-200 magiramu Zvakasiyana hakusi chinokosha.

Kusiyana nokuisa sheche, broilers haatarisiri perches, haugoni kufunga yakawandisa zvakafadza huku Coop, upenyu chicks izvi haapfuuri mazuva 80. Hwakareba zvokudya Zvinongoreva maturo, nekuti pashure zera ichi yekudyidzana shiri lowers mwero tsandanyama building, uye zvokudya zvinodyiwa inowedzerawo. Saka, muna private nemauto vari dzakakodzwa broilers? Kuramba nyama kazhinji, akaita kubva akatenga muduku, uye pane zvikonzero. Mazai, iyo zvino uchava goho chemasanganiswa sheche dzenyama muchinjikwa, anenge usambofa munguva sale, zviri nyore kuti kutenga daily kana podroschennyh huku.

Purchase, placement uye fattening nehuku

Chimwe chezvinhu zvenzara nyaya - apo kutenga? Default broiler chinogona kutengeswa chete mumhuri umo kuroorana kuyambuka dzinoita siyana zvokudya muchinjikwa. Zvisinei, kana tikarangarira kuti tose parlance kunonzi broilers michinjikwa kwete chete, asiwo nyama dzinoita, huku inogona kutengwa munyika maberekero papurazi uye kunyange kubva dzakavanzika varidzi uye iyi avo inoberekesa purebred yehuku.

Pakarepo mushure kutenga kako akaisa brooders, apo Zvinokurudzirwa hwokugadza tembiricha maviri-chechetere. Kana pamusoro ruoko one brooder inodziya unotonhorera panorumwe, huku vane mukana kutamira vasununguka nzvimbo. Saka, muridzi anogamuchira nyore uye inonzwisisika chiratidzo kuwedzera kana kutapudza kudziyisa. Izvi Nzira nyore kunoita kuti kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kuderedza mukana kurasikirwa wayo nokuda overheating kana overcooling.

Kuti kubva pamazuva oupenyu okutanga vanofanira broilers? Kuramba nyama kunyatsoitwa kuti zvokudya, saka zvakanaka sarudzo yaizova inokosha prelaunch chikafu kubva 0 kusvika 7-10 mazuva. On zvokudya zvinopa inokosha kushanda zvomudumbu ezvinhu, huku muri kugoverwa utano hwakanaka. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chero, kunyange pfungwa Mash tariro anorasikirwa prelaunch vakavhengana zvokudya nokuda zvakakwana vose zvinovaka muviri zvakakodzera kukura chicks.

Natural rutoto kuti broiler nehuku

Kana totaura nyama michinjikwa, zvinokosha kunzwisisa pachine kuti unhu vana havagoni kumirira. Zvisinei, vakachena maberekero yehuku nyama rora tsime private nemauto zvinokwanisika kuti zvakakwana utano mubereki mhuri. Mukuita pakati nehuku vanogona kusarudza kupfuura hanya sheche uye kuvimba navo pakuguma zvokudya nezvipfuwo.

Quality hatching mazai kubva sheche yakanaka nyama erudzi zvinogonawo kutengwa maberekero mapurazi, kunyanya kana vari akawanikwa kwechinguva yemuraudzo. Kuva pachedu mazai chenguva duku yedu kunoita kuti kushivirira kushaya tarenda iri mubereki sheche huku mhuri, uye vamwe tigutsikane uye zvokudya rakasiyana kutarisira yakatengwa nehuku.

muusungwa ezvinhu: huku Coop nehuku

Nokuti fattening yehuku nyama hakudi pokugara uye matendere ezvinhu, zvose zviri yehuku imba paakapa sheche, mukuwedzera, manyana chete vasina nguva kupinda makore avo okubereka. Saka, zvakakodzera kuti broilers huru dzezvimwe ane mwero vanongodya uye waterers, zviri panze kana pajira riya mumakeji.

Kana vakaronga maberekero broilers kumba, pasinei kusarudzwa mirayiridzo (kuwana nyama dzemarudzi nehuku kana fattening mhuru nyama muchinjikwa) brooders hunodiwa nehuku. Zvinokwanisika kushongedzera "tsyplyatnik" kubva nyore zvinhu, Chikurukuru muchiitiko ichi - kuchengeta tembiricha uye mwando pamwero zvinogamuchirika. Mavhiki maviri okutanga oupenyu, nenzvimbo tembiricha inofanira kuva kumativi 30 madhigirii, ipapo zvinokwanisika kuderedza kunyange 25 madhigirii, pamwedzi - kusvika 20-23 ° ^C. Zviri chinodiwa kudzivisa drafts - vanogona kukonzera kufa zvipfuwo.

Nzira kuderedza zvokudya mari iri kuseri kweimba

Muduku yose dzichikunetsa pamwe mukomboni inosimbisa, zvinoenderana shiri zera, asi maberekero ose broilers mumba kunogona kuvakwa pamwe pamusoro kokupata chikafu. Zvisinei, muvhiki yokutanga muupenyu zviri nani kushandisa rinokosha chikafu. Chekutanga, munguva iyi huku vanodya vakasvimha, saka mari achava pasi. Chechipiri, kwakakodzera kudya muvhiki yokutanga muupenyu anoteya nheyo utano.

Necheseri huku dzenyama dzinoita kukura zvakanaka wemisanganiswa ezviyo, apo unogona kuwedzera miriwo itsva, miriwo, kicheni tsvina. Asi vakasununguka-siyana zviri nani kuti dzisanyanya: vashoma broiler mikana kumhanya, zviri nani vari kuwedzera uremu.

Rutoto huku sezvo bhizimisi duku

Sezvo bhizimisi duku vangafarira huku, nyama dzinoita, asi kwete kuyambuka nekuti muchinjikwa zvakakodzera kubvisa yakawanda nesimba, hazvisi nyore maberekero, uye akapotsa mutengesi chiito pamwe nemagene maitiro. Nechigadziko rutoto chinobatsira mazai hatching, ipapo kuenda maximize uwandu kako, kunyange kusavapo sheche zvakanaka.

Trade vechiduku vanogona kuunza zvakatowanda haibatsiri pane yaikura nyama. Unogona kutengesa zuva-kare shiri, asi anodhura vakatengesa podroschennye huku, mutengo anogona siyana zvikuru zvichienderana mhando (somuenzaniso, kubvira pamazuva mwedzi uye hungada 45-60-100 kwiza. Per musoro).

sangano iri yehuku papurazi

Kana pane mukana chaiye kuvhura imwe yehuku nepurazi, zvinoda yakasimba mubhizimisi uye rinokosha nzira. Zvisinei, chakanaka nebhizimisi zano bhizimisi kunogona vaunze rakadzikama mari, kunyanya kana uine mukana yavo zvokudya.

Directions kunotsamira kuwana chigadzirwa unoita yehuku. Broiler sezvo kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa - akurumidze turnover kuti mazera yehuku, kushandisa nyama muchinjikwa-zvibereko, uyewo yakanaka zvizere kugadzirwa kutenderera - kubva inosimbisa kupa huku nyama vatengi.

The broiler chikafu uyewo

Special chikafu broilers - ndicho mhando yakanakisisa zvataidya shiri, ayo akura nyama. Feeding Zvinotarisirwa muchiitiko ichi kungadiwa nokuda magiramu, asi ruzivo varidzi vanokurudzira kudyisa vaGiriyedhi libitum. The zvakawanda zvokudya zuva nezuva - zvikuru kurema broilers panguva woKuurawa. Asi Nemusi gadziriro ane muviri kudya zvinoda kuomerera dzemunharaunda muviri zvinodiwa nokukurumidza dzokudya shiri.

To nokukurumidza kuvaka tsandanyama vanoda zvokudya akapfuma mapuroteni. Kana ukatora somunhu hwaro anodzvinyirirwa zviyo, zvinokosha rokuvandudza nyama uye mapfupa uye hove kudya, izvozvo anowedzera puroteni tigutsikane iri musanganiswa. Achiwedzera hanyanisi uye miriwo anonyaradza muviri broiler mavhitaminzi uye faibha, izvo inosimudzira kugaya zvakanaka. Zvakaoma nechokwadi shiri zvisaririra okunze, saka zvakanaka kushandisa premixes, ane zvose zvakafanira akagadzirwa zvinhu kuti vanopa muviri wakanaka uye kunoita nani Absorção de Água kuti chikafu.

Zvikanganiso zviri zviri yehuku nyama erudzi

Vazhinji mano varidzi vanokanganisawo ari mukati uye kupa shiri, uye zvakanaka zvakaitika, ichi kunongoodza kusingagutsi zvabuda - chitunha nyama vakagamuchira kbps, pamwe murombo mafuta. Kana Kudya rakafanana shiri dzose, zvisinei mirayiridzo yaro, zvichabuda zvikuru paavhareji - nokuisa sheche kukazonyanyisa kutakurwa, uye chitunha broilers kwaizova chaizvo kumbonaka.

Zvimwe zvisizvo zvakafanana - chiri kuedza zvokudya shiri akabika muriwo. Mash Izvi zvakaoma kuchengetedza patsva, ari kudziya mamiriro okunze, chinovira muitiro anogona kutanga hafu yeawa pashure kubika.

Not varumbidzwa dzinewo broiler nyama kuyambuka kupfuura mazuva 80-90. Uwandu inosimbisa kuti shiri unopedza pazera iri, rakanyatsojeka guru, uye kukura prices vave kuderera. Uyezve, anosvika Molt, panguva iyo huku anorasikirwa zvimwe uremu. Broiler overexposed vangatambura nemhaka kwayo inorema kurema, zvakaoma kufamba. Zviri nani kuti asimbise turnover yehuku kumarudzi ane maonero kuti nenguva okutambirwa nyama zvigadzirwa.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

Dambudziko isina broilers ari private nemauto ingangodaro, kunyanya kana fatten yehuku zvokudya. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti marudzi akasiyana inosimbisa hazvisi kuchinjaniswa nokuti yehuku nyama erudzi akaronga sezvamunoita rurefu kugutsikana kwemapurotini.

Zviri nyore kuti kutenga zviduku batch yehuku pa penguva mwedzi, boka ruchasveerera zera wokuuraya akavapindurawo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuoresa zvigadzirwa.

Chinonyanya kunobatsira pamwaka zviri broilers, hunobvumira rokuvandudza kudya pamwe yakachena uswa shiri, isingadhuri miriwo nemichero. Nokuda pamwaka Nokuraramisa inogona zvishoma kuderedzwa mari kupa shiri uye kuputira reimba.

Kana Broiler zvasvika kukura kwakadaro kuti ingangodaro kutumira chakabikwa mugango, zviri nani kuti zvibodzwa pane kushandisa mari iri kurapwa. Zvinokosha chete nechokwadi kuti hazvina ngozi chirwere kwevanhu.