PTE anoisa? The hwokugadzira kushanda njanji

njanji motokari kwezvivako chinhu chisinganzwisisiki hwokugadzira-maindasitiri kunzwisisa. In yayo kugutsikana, kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvemaziso nzira nechokwadi kuti zvinoda kungwarira kuongorora nokuchengetedza. The kuchangotanga kutyora kungaita kuti tsaona kana njodzi pamwe incalculable nemigumisiro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, masangano chokufambisa pane zvinotaurwa mitemo unyanzvi kushanda (PTE). Chii chinosiyanisa gwaro ichi? Chekutanga riri nezvezvandaifanira matanho, izvo nechokwadi rakavimbika kushandisa njanji kwezvivako uye hwokugadzira chawo panguva, uyewo kuwedzera upenyu basa yenhengo dzayo. Kubudirira mabasa aya mabasa anokosha SERVICING mabasa.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu kuchiteshi kwezvivako?

Chinoumba pamazita zvinhu kuti zvinobatanidzwa kwerunyararo njanji, anogona siyana zvichienderana yakananga anodawo ezvinhu uye mutoro uri senga mutsetse. Asi pane zvinokosha kuti dzakaoma ichi. Chokutanga nzira zvaiva pazviteshi, vakurukuri kutungamirira kuenderera chokufambisa. Uyewo, kwezvivako zvinosanganisira motokari ine mhando dzakasiyana, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kutakurwa kwenhumbi kana vanhu. Dzakaparadzana chinhu ane basa uye chidhina mugove. Ichi dzichipfekeka cheefa Inter-hofisi dhonza, mazita mabasa izvo zvinosanganisira sangano yokukurukurirana uye achipa chiratidzo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti otomatiki romugove zvinoreva anonongedzera anoreva zvinhu zvinonyanya zvakasimba yaidzorwa PTE. Kuti anovamba remataurirwo muchikamu ichi? rubatsiro urwu nechokwadi ichishanda zvakanaka chiratidzo, kudzora anodawo parameters uye kugara aurayiwe calibration kwacho. In miti ano vari kuwedzera kushandiswa yemagetsi kudzora anovhara nzvimbo kuti, kune rumwe rutivi, anoponesa tsvimbo kubva zvisingakoshi basa, asi pane dzimwe - zvinoisa basa guru pamusoro vashandi vari vanosungirwa kuramba akarurama nokushanda kwenhengo midziyo.

General mabasa pemudonzvo

Technical uye operative kwezvivako mabasa anoitwa nevanhu mvumo munhu zvakananga kubva sangano rinopa njanji chokufambisa, kana yechitatu-party vashandi, achitora pamusoro nhengo mitoro pasi chibvumirano. Mabasa ose netsvimbo iri kuitira ngozi zvakatipoteredza achifambisa unyanzvi kuti munhu njanji zvivako. Izvi zvinoreva kuramba kwerunyararo zvakanaka unyanzvi kwezvivako zvinoriumba, zvomutadzisa netsaona nengozi uye vanotyisidzirwa.

In dzose nzira, ravarwi mudonzvo vane kuramba uye njanji zvifambiso. Mirayiro vanofanira kutora tichiwana matanho kugadzirisa zvikanganiso. Kunyanya, inonyanya zvashata ezvinhu rinoreva turakiti mhingaidzo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vashandi vanofanira kuzviisa chakakodzera anonongedzera Serviced nziyo uye kuti kuedza kubvisa chinetso chacho kubvisa kuchiteshi mutsetse.

Netsika rokuongorora kwezvivako yenhengo

Mitemo zvinoda vashandi basa kwete chete kubata nevasiri mureza zvikanganiso, asiwo pachine kunyora nengozi chakakonzerwa namaneja. Vakaziva kuti chine nezviyero ane dzose vaongo- pechiteshi pamwe akapoteredza zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, odhita akafumura kwesayenzi zvivako, motokari pamwe zvoga zvokushandisa, mano, uye dzimba hofisi, uyewo zvakananga njanji Makwara havasi paruzhinji. Chinokosha muongororo iyi Kusiyanisa mikana kodzero Mapato siyana yevashandi achiita PTE. Chii chinosiyanisa mureza muchikamu ichi? Mirayiro dzinoratidza kuti muridzi vakaramba kwezvivako vanofanira kuona nhengo komiti vari munyaya yakafanira. Pachishandiswa vakawana dzokororo Data akaanyora zvinyorwa zvinoratidza chinzvimbo maitiro vakapiwa zvinhu.

The sangano kugadziriswa basa mamiriro

Basa rinokosha musangano kugadziriswa kwacho ari kuronga purogiramu uye mamiriro ezvinhu Implementation kwavo. Kunyanya, musoro mberi uye Commission anofanira kuona muzvigadzirwa hwindo umo chigadzirwa kuti kushanda. Idzi nguva hunogara avhareji yemaawa 1-2. Muchiitiko chino, chiitiko ose izvi mhando zvinoda munhu Akazadzisa rutsigiro aramu hurongwa kuti zvichaita kudzora zviri kuitika pamusoro wako panzvimbo. Sei taurira mitemo unyanzvi anoita njanji, vashandi vanofanira kutanga Nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo kana telephonic kukurukurirana pakati vashandi, kudzora nzvimbo uye musoro. mabasa Direct kuvakwa zviri kuitwa kushandiswa zvikwata, michina zvivako uye michini mbiru. Panguva dzose mudzimu dzose basa chigadzirwa pasi chakagadzirwa zvivako, njanji makwara, kuonana Network zano zvechizarira uye centralization.

Kusika zvinhu nokuda okupedzisira uye kuvhurika hauls

Kudiwawo pamwero mukuru yenjodzi kugadziridza uye kuvakwa kunosanganisirawo mitemo abvume. Kuvhara paruzhinji makwara kunoda runoenzanirana murayiro kubva musoro imwe njanji kwezvivako. Pakazosvika nguva hurumende iri agare kwemazuva 1-2 pamwe kwairayirwa ziviso Federal Office njanji. Kana ziviso ichi anofanira kutumwa mukati memazuva 10 asati mukuvhara. Mukuwedzera, zvinodiwa PTE yakati kuti chiratidzo kuvhara kumigwagwa havasi paruzhinji anogona kuuya kubva Federal Office njanji chete. Uyewo, pakuvhurwa hauls reinstates ari zvichikurukura mano, nokupiringidza maitiro uye centralized, simba uye kukurukurirana maererano administrative murayiro.

The kubvuma nokushanda kwezvivako yenhengo

Pinda mumwe chinhu chebasa zvokushandisa, michini kunzwisisa, zvoga midziyo kana midziyo akaita chete pashure kwazvo kuongororwa uye yokuedzwa. mabasa aya uyewo akaronzesa basa raikosha, uye ipapo kubvuma hwokushandisa vashandi. Nenzira, uye vechikamu pamusoro kushumira chikwata anofanira kuwana kushanda chaicho kwezvivako. Dzidzira uye ndichengetedze midziyo, pamusoro zvinhu izvo vakatakura njanji motokari uye ancillary mukugadzira kushandiswa. Nokuti mabasa akadaro vakashandisa mirau zvinoda vagadziri kuita chaizvo muzvikamu kare. Mushure expiry ari kuchengetedza nguva iri akaita nzwisisika kuidzwa midziyo yayo kugwinya kushandiswa zvinangwa.

Kuramba kure pakati nzira

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ezvinhu kuti yakatsiga uye njodzi nokushanda nechitima yakatarwa ndiko kuramba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira nzvimbo parameters. Kunyanya, spacing pakati nematemo maviri njanji zvaiva kune yakarurama mutsetse inofanira kuva 410 cm. Izvi zvazvingava inowedzera kana totaura chetyrehputnyh mitsetse kuti uuraye pakati akarongwa hurongwa rechipiri uye rechitatu. Panyaya iyi, daro zvinogona kusvika 500 masendimita vari akatosarudza kure pakati namasanhu vakaverenga nokuda reloading wenhumbi ari mungoro pacharo sezvo pfupi PTE mitemo -. Hazvina 360 cm.

Lighting Systems Organization

Sangano chiedza kunokoshawo mubishi nazvo uye kushanda njanji. Chiedza kunodikanwa kuti chigadzirwa chinoshanda mabiko uye kuenda zvitima, panguva vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa mabasa, uye zvichingodaro. D. Modern projectors inoshandiswa nokuda sangano akadai gadziriro. Kuti aponese mari pamusoro magetsi, vazhinji chiteshi ngoro pfungwa yebasa vari hwakatamisirwa akatungamirira mano, izvo vanoitwa dzinoratidzwa kumusoro rwokugadzira mokuwana. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti gate Railways rambidza kushandisa zvimwe yemashoko chiedza mano, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mashoko Kujeka kwakaita chiratidzo mwenje.

Infrastructure anoshanda kudzora hurongwa

A guru chikamu dzichipfekeka zvokushandisa njanji kwezvivako chakaita kuti zvoga zvinoriumba nemagungano, uyewo ichangobva kutaurwa chiedza hurongwa. At dzinoshandiswa basa sehofisi zvinoreva mushandi ane disconnectors kure kuzvidzora, vachiongorora kuti hwokugadzira mamiriro motokari nziyo, zvinoreva kuti zvichikurukura uye foni. Zvinoenderana gate Railways wakaiswa pamusoro otomatiki chidhiraivho anofanira zvachose kucherechedzwa. In basa haafaniri kuva extraneous mano Kutarisirwa building, uye basa haabvumirwi vanhu vane pamutemo midziyo kuti murege zvinodiwa zviri worunhare wacho chinzvimbo indasitiri.

kuramba chibatiso zviyero kuti vanhu

Kunzvimbo ishandiswe vanhu zvinosanganisira zvivako, zviteshi, platforms uye kuchinja zvivako pechiteshi zvakaoma. Kunyange panguva padariro mazano humboo zvivako uye zvakagadzirwa vanachiremba kuisa maitiro zvakafanira kuti nechokwadi yakachengeteka kwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, ndichengetedze kuchinja muchimiro mabhiriji uye tunnels pamusoro chete chechetere sezvo pamakwara vaida zvinosanganisira chaiyo chime decking, dzapiwa uye yambiro zviratidzo zvinoenderana PTE. Chii chinosiyanisa mureza uyu ano remataurirwo? Kuwedzera pakupa akachengeteka, zvinodiwa uyewo mishonga sangano hwomutambarakede mutsigiro vanhu. Kuti izvi zvidaro, uyewo kurongwa kuzvivaraidza zvivako, pamisasa, otomatiki basa pfungwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

mhedziso

Russian hurumende njanji hwose iri inogutsa pamwero, kunyange munyika yose kune kuwedzera yepamusorosoro zvokushandisa, zvokushandisa uye zvakafanana zvichikurukura namano. Panguva iyoyowo anochinja PTE njanji nezvatinovavarira chete yebhuku yepamusoro mhinduro uye chikamu michini mabasa, uye maererano itsva kuzvidzora enyika. Somuenzaniso, panogadziriswa kuti mitemo chokuita sangano nekuita pakati nhengo yemapurisa siyana. Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro zvichiita nzira yokukurukurirana varipo Mobile mano, asi kuchengetedza chakakoshera tsika zvinogadzirisa, izvo kazhinji kubatsirwa zvikuru yemazuva ano yepamusoro dzomuzana maererano rakavimbika uye chokupika mabasa.