Lathyrus tuberosus - ichiita mabasa akawanda legume. Kushandisa zvokudya uye somushonga zvinangwa

Leguminous kupa vanhu guru uwandu anobatsira zvirimwa. Vamwe vavo zvinoshandiswa zvokudya (bhinzi, bhinzi, pizi), vamwe rakaisvonaka nenyuchi chirimwa (nemiakasia, apila), vamwe vanofarira ayo decoration ziso maonero. Asi Lathyrus tuberosus - zvishoma-anozivikanwa tsika munyika ino, uye pano mu New Zealand uye Netherlands, une chinzvimbo zvokudya.

Izvi miriwo perennial ane zvikuru zvakawanda kukura: Europe, Siberia, kuCaucasus, Central Asia, Altai, China. Iye anoda inowanzorimwa Mafuro, dondo micheto uye they.

Lathyrus tuberosus: tsananguro

Species ndohwaJehovha muchikwata apophytes. Nemamwe mashoko, chirimwa ichi Ndiwo veko kasvisto, asi wapfuura kubva dzinongoitika nzvimbo dzakabudirira kwevanhu nezvipfuwo zvigare, nyika arable somunhu masora. Kukwirira kwayo kunosvika nyore 30-120 cm. Mutete rhizome ane guru chisimbiso fusiform kana idenderedzwa chimiro. Kunosiya diki (2-2.5 masendimita refu uye 0.7-1.5 masendimita yakafara), chimiro mamirire oblong-ellipsoid, pamwe semisagittate stipules. Lathyrus tuberosus hunde iri kunobuda, ribbed, pasi, pamwe maitiro mashizha matavi anotandira, izvo kumubatsira dzinamatire kutsigira.

Maruva aunganidzwa mune unzenza chiningoningo, hombe whisk kupendwa inopenya yepepuru-yakatsvuka. Fruits - bhinzi kusvika 4 cm oblong-Linear chimiro, kwete pubescent.

Makemikari anoumba uye zvivako

The makemikari anoumba chirimwa haina kudzidza zvizere. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chakakwirira chikamu unotora munhu carotene, vhitamini C (umo kunosiya zvishoma kupfuura maruva), alkaloids, flavonoids, makemikari acids.

Akaora, ichiidzwa kuti klubnenosnogo chinzvimbo ane zvakanaka expectorant ehupfumi. Asi kwete inoshandiswa mukurapa chetsika, asi mune Marapiro. Rinoshandiswa aboveground chikamu chirimwa. kutora nguva zvinoenderana chii chaizvoizvo uchida kuwana. Saka, maruva, madzinde uye mashizha - July-August, uye midzi - muna September-October. The uswa raoma mu inotonhorera nzvimbo, pasina chezuva, akachengetwa muhomwe yakagadzirwa rejira kana mapepa.

Lathyrus tuberosus zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa chevarwere mushonga kuWestern kweSiberia, kuti Volga nharaunda uye Caucasus. Kutaura zvazviri, munzvimbo idzodzo umo inokura akawanda. Aizomupa miriwo kushandiswa zvinobudirira expectorant rakanyorovera bronchitis, kuzvimba, pute uye pulmonary tiibhii. Chinonziwo kushandisa kuti mwoyo chirwere.

Kuwedzera pamusoro apa-pasi zvikamu chirimwa kumorwa pakurapa. zvinangwa uye tubers. muto yavo inoshandiswa colitis, manyoka, nemanyoka, mune mamwe mazwi, zvirwere ari zvomudumbu ino, intestinal neurosis, belching uye kurwadza kwacho.

Muna Altai chirimwa nayo yagara inozivikanwa se mushonga nomusoro, helminth noutachiona uye inonzi "kugwinha," ndiko pakupona vana.

Kushandiswa chikafu

Sezvambotaurwa, mune dzimwe nyika sezvokudya chirimwa, pamwe nemamwe bhinzi, akura uye Lathyrus tuberosus. The midzi yacho chirimwa anoumba dzinodyiwa tubers avhareji kukosha, richisvika munhu dhayamita 3 kusvika 8 cm kumorwa vari kuwa. The tubers akapfuma starch uye shuga. Wakaparadza mbishi (zvadzinofarira akafanana radish), hunovira uye zvakakangwa. Vanhu vazhinji enzanisa manakiro chestnuts. Kutama kwasvikawo majaya mapenga muti kubva izvo zvinoita kuti kugadzirira saradhi. MuGermany, muti inozivikanwa yenguruve chingwa, pasi omuamanda kana walnuts.

Kukura mubindu

Uchapupu kuti Lathyrus tuberosus chinhu-chinja chirimwa kuti rumwe rutivi kushandiswa kwayo - mubindu. Weed, miriwo uye girobhu racho miti inogona kuva chishongo ndima. Chin ine hunhu zvose bhinzi shavishavi nemaruva makuru akanaka mumvuri. Zvazvakaita chamboko inogona kushandiswa wehunyambiri pakudyara, nokuti vabudirire kukwirira 1,2 m, kana pakanyorwa muti marudzi. Kuwedzera aesthetic runako, iwe kuchaitawo ivhu pamwe senitrogen. Mune zvose izvi hanya chikonzero shoma inodiwa. Enough dzose achidiridzira uye rutsigiro, izvo iye ari vakabatirira matavi anotandira. Uye kana uchitarisa photo, iwe pamwe chichange kushamiswa sei chinzvimbo Nyatsobatanidzwai anotarisa mukati akasungwa yezhizha.