World unyanzvi tsika Renaissance: nheyo neururami

Revival (kana Renaissance) - iri kukosha Danho kukura tsika nyika. Paucheche of Renaissance vaiva Rome, Florence, Naples uye Venice. Yaiva inoshamisa uye zvakawanda, kana noutsinye, utsinye uye kusaziva pamwe ane zvinenge umhare kuratidzirwa Humanism.

Features yaitonga

Nokuti iyi rainyanya ichazivikanwa noku kunzwisisa kudiwa kuvandudzwa munhu, pfungwa dzake, nzira youpenyu uye kuziva. update Izvi zvakatanga idzva spatial-rwepanyama nemunhu. The nzvimbo anova zvoupenyu hwevanhu okuzvitutumadza munyika. Paiva nepfungwa yokuti kutaura nzvimbo uye nguva dzinoumba chivako iyo vanhu vakatsvaka kutora pamusoro munyika zvakavapo.

World unyanzvi tsika Renaissance (Grade 7): Table.

mafungiro

Munguva Renaissance, ivo kwemasvomhu pfungwa "maonero" akanga ava nounyanzvi. Tarisiro dzidziso vazhinji kunoshamisa Artists of Renaissance. Nemaonero vakava chaihwo danho iri rapprochement pakati murume uye nyika.

KuMiddle Ages rokuti "nemaonero" anoreva kwemasvomhu dzidziso zvaakaratidzwa. Kunyange Euclid akapendwa geometric omumwe dzakapoteredza. Mwaranzi achibva ziso kusvika chinhu, iye akapa sezvo chepiramidhi vane chakaderedzwa mutengo uri ziso, nechigadziko pamusoro pechiso chinhu. Gare gare Brunelleschi raizoiswa danda nzira Ndege yacho mufananidzo, kuwana maonero mufananidzo chinhu. Izvi yawanikwa akapa vemifananidzo of Renaissance ezvidzidzo vanonzi budiriro takunda illusory ndege uye nzvimbo iyo akavhunduka voga uye akaenda vanyura kunze ndege.

Renaissance Artists kuona tarisiro sezvo zvinoonekwa kure zvinhu dzaitaurwa tsanangudzo uye mashoko mukati proportionally zvichienderana marefu uye hukuru.

Leonardo da Vinci akagadza maumbirwo kumaonero:

1. nemaonero Wokutanga rine hurukuro zvinhu.
2. Yechipiri inoratidza kuderera uye kwakaderera ruvara panguva dzakasiyana akareba.
3. Wechitatu rinoratidza kurasikirwa yakajeka.

Saka, Renaissance vemifananidzo kuverengwa kudzika nzvimbo uye nokusika kuvapo.

Nature uye nyika zvinoyevedza tsika Renaissance

Mugore Italian tsika Renaissance vaiongorora ane kwazvakarerekera vairemekedzwa anova chinoshingaira nzvimbo. Masters nokubata chiedza uye ruvara hunova kwenyika vaiva:

• Lorenzo Lotto;
• Benotstso Gotstsoli;
• Sandro Botticelli;
• Francesco Cossa;
• carpaccio;
• Petro Perudzhino;
• Leonardo da Vinci;
• Michelangelo;
• Rafael;
• Correggio;
• Titian;
• Giovanni Bellini.

Renaissance Music

Music - ndiro bazi simba kwazvo Renaissance nemagariro: chinotaura vateereri pamusoro hwusingaperi, kuteerera inopfuura. Features chikoro mumhanzi zera vari nyore, zvakajeka, nyore Billing, zvinopindirana runako.

Vaimbi makurusa Renaissance vaiva:

• Giovanni Palestrina;
• Andrian Villaert;
• Josquin of Prez;
• Andrea Gabr;
• Giovanni Gabrieli.

akitekicha

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha, wakasiyiwa chakajeka mupfungwa Renaissance, chisikwa worunako. Sezvo akitekicha nderekuronga nzvimbo iri utilitarian uye aesthetic zvinangwa, kuti Renaissance ezvivako akateerera zvikuru mitemo nokukamura, asi, mukusiyana kuna vatenzi vekare, ivo akasika mabasa avo kuti vanhu, uye kufunga nyaradzo zvavo.

mabhuku

Renaissance mabhuku, uyewo mabasa ounyanzvi, akanga akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya rudo. Imwe tsika kwake kwakanga kusafambirana pakati individualism uye kuzvipira, pokufa anoda iri anodiwa sechinoitika kurasikirwa rusununguko zvakakwana. Uye rusununguko - kuti upenyu munhu saka rudo, kurasikirwa rusununguko, anofa. Renaissance mabhuku zvakazadza nokutambura, asi okuti chete rudo anoita munhu akanaka uye akachena.

Northern Renaissance

A kanoda mutsika munyika nguva anopindura Northern Renaissance. The chikuru zvinangwa zviri kunyorwa tsika pakati Northern Renaissance :

• ari predominance of pantheistic maonero enyika;
• nzeve zvizere;
• kuratidzwa yokusakwana kwenyika uye pose pose ari zvakasikwa zvakaipa;
• omerera kutambura;
• poetizatsiya paavhareji munhu;
• kubatana zvinosuwisa uye enyambo;
• mutariro uye zvinhu zvinotyisa;
• YechiPurotesitendi chinzvimbo upenyu hwezuva nezuva;
• kurambwa up sezvamunoita;
• kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kukwana;
• simba Chirevo.

Mutsindo vamiririri Northern Renaissance vaiva:

• Frensis Bekon;
• mbuya;
• Bosch;
• Fransua Rable;
• Shakespeare;
• Miguel Cervantes.

Ndeipi pfungwa huru?

Kana anomiririra nyika romubati tsika Renaissance Muchidimbu, tinogona kutaura kuti Renaissance achinja pfungwa vanhu vake nzvimbo uye nguva. Kusiyaniswa pakunamata uye yepanyika. Chinonyanya kukosha netsika vanonzi kuti rudo uye chiremera.

Munguva Mukuru Renaissance zvinoyevedza mashoko anopiwa muenzaniso wenyika uye munhu ari mabasa Raphael, Michelangelo uye Leonardo da Vinci akakwana:

• basa Da Vinci wakanga nezvezvaiitwawo murume anogara chaiwo continuum.
• Michelangelo nehanya nyaya kwemweya, tsika uye pfungwa.
• Rafael akaedza vawane mutsika uye aesthetic yakanaka.

The Italian Renaissance hunhu haana chete dzinogarisana, asiwo mumwe zvinopa mufaro.

Maererano Renaissance pfungwa ndiro rine chokwadi munhu akabvunza basa wake akatsvaka kuti awane zvinoenderana munyika uye pachake.

Pamwe kuItaly, Spanish uye paiva Northern Renaissance.

World unyanzvi tsika Renaissance: tafura

Tinopa kuita basa pachako. Subject: "Nyika romubati tsika Renaissance (Grade 7) The tafura nyaya iyi - pazasi ..

Kuzadza ari tafura, iwe uchava kamwe zvakare nechokwadi chokuti zvigadzirwa nebudiriro vatenzi makuru Renaissance vanhu inahwo kusvikira nhasi.