Russian mari masangano. Modern Banknotes Russian

Tikiti Bank of Russia - renhoroondo zvokurarama muripo akashandiswa mundima dzose Russian Federation. Right kuti ape Banknotes of Central Bank ane chete. Ivo vanodzivirirwa counterfeiting chinokosha nderechokwadi nyaya iri Implementation rakanzi ano hwokugadzira mhinduro kushandiswa.

The chairema nokuyerwa solvency, vane masangano Russian ndiyo Russian Ruble sezvo munyika mari. Mumwe chitsamba ane ukoshi chaienzanirana mumwe yakatarwa. Kwakadaro anosarudza kuti solvency kuti Banknotes denominated mu rubles Russian.

nyaya

Paper mari akazviratidza Russia muna 1769. Vakanga akadana manotsi uye anomirira kuzvipira naro mutakuri aigona kuwana bhanga mari akakodzera chezita uwandu. Yokutanga akatevedzana chaizvo havaratidzi anodzivirirwa counterfeiting - fakes zvakabudiswa musi muindasitiri scale, izvo zvakazoita kuti kuderedza. The chikuru nzira muripo akaramba mari: ukoshi yavo yakanga yekudyidzana yepamusoro, uyewo kutendeseka yavo veruzhinji.

Muna 1818, takatanga kuva rakapa mabhiri muenzaniso mutsva Russia. Ndivo chete Banknotes, asi unhu hwavo yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru, uyewo kuchengeteka. Pepa raiva zvikuru gobvu, paiva watermarks. Kuti zvimwe vanatsiridze Banknotes vainzwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda.

Igaroziva hondo akava akaipa: kusunungurwa forgeries akawedzera vakawanda kugadzirwa "Sevamiririri mari", rakanga kuitwa zviremera zvomunzvimbo sezvo kure kumatunhu, uye akatora nevachena. Chinetso chacho kugadziriswa kusunungurwa "ducats", iro rakatanga muna 1922. The Banknotes itsva vaiva goridhe uye chinokosha rutsigiro, kuitira kuti solvency yavo yaizogara kugadzikana (ikanyarara depreciation).

Pashure pokuwa USSR

Pashure pokuwa USSR wechiGeorgian vaiva matikiti of State Bank, ukuwo Bank of Russia mberi vasunungurwa. Muna 1993, pakanga pane mari utendeuke State Bank of matikiti akanzi sauka, zvatsiviwa akatevedzana ari Bank of Russia matikiti okutanga. Magungano iwayo yechipiri yakabudiswa rimwe gore pashure pakuonekwa Banknotes kwave kuchiita zvimwe zvachinja.

Muna 1995, nyaya itsva Banknotes wakabudiswa zvakare. Vakatarisa sezvakangoita ano Banknotes Russian. Musiyano mukuru pakati zviviri zviri chezita: Series 1995, akanga chiuru nguva kupfuura parizvino kushandiswa.

After 1998,

Musimboti rinotevera mari kuchinja kuitwa muna 1998, akanga ari kusangano. Ndizvo - kushandura nesangano raJehovha Banknotes, ichiteverwa kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvakakwana kutsiviwa. Russia rakapa Banknotes itsva. chitarisiko yavo inenge zvachose kunoenderana nechitarisiko Bank manotsi dzokuenzanisira muna 1995 gore. Achinja chete nhamba uye kuzorodzwa okunze, anoratidza sangano.

The bhiri, wekare aiva nechiso kukosha 1,000 rubles, chinjanai chete ine mari itsva, chiremerera chakanga 1 Ruble. 5-Ruble ona, kutsiva yakare shanu kuzviuru akasiyana saizi zvishoma duku. Nokuda simba riparadzirwe kukurumidza kurasikirwa ehupfumi ayo, ndokusaka kwayo kusunungurwa akakurumidza kwakaregwa. Nokufamba ayo resimbi rakanga chete nerokuti - 5-Ruble mari.

okunatsiridza

Pasinei yakakwirira chaizvo yepamusoro uye kuchengeteka, mari masangano Russian mberi vanoda kunatsiridza. Vaya vakanga vasina nguva refu vari kuuya: akasiya itsva mari dzakatevedzana. Chekutanga inogadziridza zvose maererano kudzivirira counterfeiting: counterfeiting kuwedzera mikana zvakatungamirira kuti kwaita nyepera zvikwereti, zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva zvechokwadi vaya.

Uyezve, vaviri muchiso Banknotes itsva zvakaiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kunyika wechiGeorgian. chiremera chavo - 1,000 rubles uye 5,000 rubles, ukuwo. All ichangobva kuchengeteka matanho "mhanya-mu" pamusoro pavo, vakabva kuwedzera zvakanakira itsva munhevedzano zvikwereti zviduku. Kwechinguva paiva nerunyerekupe kuti anogadzirira nokubudiswa Banknotes mu sangano pakati 10,000 Russian chiremera kwakadaro kwaiva kuva mugumisiro matsva zviitiko pasango mari inodzivirira. Idzva "gumi-zviuru" hakusati akasunungurwa, asi anopfuurira kushingaira kuvandudzika "thousandths" uye "kuzviuru zvishanu".

Zviratidzo nderechokwadi (kuchengetedzwa)

Russian mari bepa, pari kushandiswa, vanodzivirirwa chinokosha nhamba chaiyo unhu nderechokwadi. Tichifambira manotsi kwakadaro akaoma: zvinoda chaiyo michina zvinodhura, zvinhu uye vamwe zivo. Naizvozvo, pakusikwa mijenya duku fakes - neokupaemo uye kumisa pamwero mukuru Kugadzirwa zvisingaiti, nekuti zvichava nyore kuti kusvibisa. Kuziva chenhando fakes haisi rakaoma: vanooneka zviratidzo nderechokwadi azopiwa nzeve, saka kuti izvi anogona kuziva uye vanhuwo vagari vasina chinokosha michina.

Sami authentication unhu vakakamurwa mumapoka akawanda. Vamwe chaioneka akashama ziso pane imwe yorusvingo, apo vamwe inowanikwa hutachiwana. Vamwe vanogona kuzivikanwa chete anooneka remagetsi nemwaranzi imwe kwaasingasvikiri.

zvaioneka

Nderechokwadi boka iri vakaziva apo akabata. Wokutanga avo - yepamusoro mapepa. Low-yepamusoro nyepera kuzivikanwa pakarepo: nayo kunonzwisiswa zvakasiyana minwe. Uyezve, pane Banknotes vanomutswa zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kuona kwavo sangano vanhu vane vasanyatsoona. The mashoko "tikiti BANK OF RUSSIA" pamberi divi anewo oneka ruyamuro kune ikabatwa.

Mukuwedzera, muna pagadzirwe Banknotes ose nyaya anoshandisa yakafara kuchengeteka zviuno, vobuda pemvura mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Vaya vakanzwisisa chose pachaenzaniswa. The Banknotes kuti sangano muna 500, 1000 uye 5000 rubles ubvise mbudo nharaunda pamusoro pemvura ine yakakura uye iri muchimiro rakamanikana hwindo ( "hwindo yakasvibiswa").

oneka

Zvinoonekwa zviratidzo nderechokwadi azopiwa kutarisirwa. mabhiri idzi Bank of Russia vane uwandu zvinhu zvinogona kuonekwa pamwe chinoabatsira. Vamwe vavo vane zvinoonekwa chero pakona. Izvi zvinosanganisira digital pakunzi chezita kukosha, kuiswa panzvimbo dzapasi rworuboshwe kukona kumberi divi. It chakagadzirwa chaiyo sirivha pendi.

By zvinooneka nderechokwadi zvinhu uye kukwanisa kushandisa wokudzivirira rinoparadza kuchinja ruvara, kuoneka kubva chero pakona. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvechokwadi anogona kuwanikwa nokuongorora bhiri kuchiedza, kana kurapa pane imwe akachinjikana.

Zvinoonekwa ari gleam

Achiongorora mari kuchiedza, zvinokwanisika kuti rione wandei kana nderechokwadi zvinhu kusarudza chitsotsi wavo asipo. watermarks yokutanga zvinooneka. Vari iri chiedza munda manotsi, kuruboshwe uye rworudyi mufananidzo mukuru. Mumwe mufananidzo digitaalinen dhinominesheni, mumwe - vachidzokorora mumwe ne mufananidzo mukuru. The kuchengeteka Pfekenura kunoonekwa sechinhu yakasimba opaque mutsetse.

boka iri zviratidzo zvinoshanda microperforation. Kwakadaro rinoshandiswa zvose Banknotes itsva nechiso kukosha 100 rubles uye pamusoro. Inogona kuzviona kurutivi rworudyi pamberi divi mari. On the lumen kunoonekwa nhamba tsamba chezita kukosha uye wakaitwa muzvizhinji ane maburi duku.

Zvinoonekwa pasi dzimwe pamakona

Zviratidzo nderechokwadi, zvinoonekwa pane zvimwe pamakona, Moire avaiita vari chinoitwa optically shanduka ingi zvinhu uye Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa mifananidzo. Moire muenzaniso anotanga kudzima kwemvura namavara akasiyana nokuchinja pakona maonero. Optically shanduka ingi anopa ndozvinoitawo, asi zviri chichiwedzera kushandisa pakarepo akazara mufananidzo maatomu akafanana. Nzira idzi dziri kudzivirirwa, yakabudiswa muna 2004, kuRussia bhiri gare gare.

The mufananidzo Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa inogona kuwanika nezvishongo zviuno, kana iwe kutarira katsamba avete sandara pamusoro pa ziso pamwero. Izvi anonzi Kipp: muenzaniso achiumbwa kuitira kuti kusiyana Hue chinhu ari kuona chete panguva akafanorongerwa akachinjikana.

dzakaonekwa Hardware

The vamwe kuchengeteka zvinhu vachitsigirwa pamusoro Banknotes Russian, dzinogona kuonekwa chete rinokosha michina. Chokutanga, izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengeteka fibers midzi mupepa. Ndivo pachena kuoneka chiedza ultraviolet, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu ari mufananidzo. Tags varipo uye michini, chiedza vanooneka kana ane michini rambi.

Kunze kuoneka imwe siyana, kuti detectable Hardware unhu zvinosanganisira chidukuduku mufananidzo zvinhu: microtext uye dzimwe mhando. Vanogona kuonekwa chete pachishandiswa zvakakwana simba magnifier. Uyewo, zvimwe zvikamu pemvura Banknotes ichitongwa chinokosha mamiriro rine simba rinonzi magnetic ehupfumi. Nokuti Labels dzakadaro nderechokwadi anogona usimbiswe zvakakodzera Hardware.