A zvikuru uye simba Yenisei rechibharo tsanangudzo

A chinokosha chitsama vari Zvinoumba mvura zvinhu mu Russia ndiyo Yenisei - mukuru yacho nzizi. 600 cubic makiromita remabhuku mvura wepagore anoigadzirisa pakati expanses pakati Gungwa Kara. Izvi zvinopfuura zvose mvura, kugashidzanwa mugungwa zvose yenzizi European Russia uye katatu kupfuura Volga chekubuda.

About kupi zvinobva rwizi urwu rukuru, uye vabati vechibharo sei vazhinji Yenisei River mune nzvimbo yawo, uye zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvaunogona kudzidza pane ino.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Yenisei, ane rechibharo - yakakurumbira Russian River, kunosvika kunyanya Krasnoyarsk Territory.

River runoyerera kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro zvinenge zvachose achitevedza Meridian, saka inokamura nharaunda Russia anenge hafu. A padziva aripo zvitatu zvakasiyana chaizvo zvikamu. In yokumusoro chikamu rwizi akapoteredzwa makomo kumativi ose, uye pakati uye pasi ndizvo muganhu pakati Western Siberia (amapani) uye Central Siberian Plateau.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi chokuita Yenisei, ndezvokuti nzvimbo yacho confluence pakati kwakatangira simba rwizi (Big uye Small Yenisei) ndiro guta Kyzyl, iri chaicho pakati Asian chikamu Eurasia. Zviri pano kuti munhu anogona kuona obelisk pamwe inonakidza chinyorwa: "Center of Asia".

Uye pane nzvimbo Yenisei rakakamurwa mapazi akawanda. Inonzi "mana Yeniseyev".

Chii kupfuura mutero of Yenisei? vazhinji vose sei? Izvi ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Yenisei River: tsananguro, matsime

Rwizi zvinobva mumabhuku vaviri Ka-Khem uye Bii-Khem (azvaitwa, Small uye Big Yenisey), uye ipapo runoyerera kupinda Yenisei Gulf muGungwa Kara. River Bii mupendero (yemanyorero nayo nokuenzanisa urefu Yenissei) zvinobva mujinga yepamusoro pamusoro yakatenuka Topographers East Sajana.

Yenissei Lake (Alpine) Kara Balyk riri Eastern Sayanah Official bhuku iri. Nokudaro rinobva p. Bii-Khem.

Length yoRwizi kubva panobva Small Yenisei - 4287? Km kubva panobva Bolshoi Yenisei - 4092 km bheseni ane nzvimbo 2580 ^{km2 ..} On chakarurama ichi Yenissei iri panguva 2nd nzvimbo pakati Russian River (Ob pasi) uye 7th - panyika. The hydrographic rwizi Network kunosanganisira zvinopfuura zviuru 198 nzizi Kureba zvinosvika vanopfuura zviuru 884 makiromita, uye vanopfuura zviuru 126. Lakes mu uwandu vanenge mamiriyoni 52 km ^2.

Tichitarisa kudzika Yenisei anobvumira vafambisi kukwira pamusoro payo kusvika panguva chinhambwe 1,000 makiromita. The kunonyanyisa udzamu wasvika 70 mamita. Upamhi muromo (rn rezvitsuwa Brekhovskikh zvitsuwa) - 75 makiromita. Munzvimbo idzi mungarava achiburuka Yenisei chisingaoneki kunyange mabhanga.

Kuwandira Yenisei vabati vechibharo, zvokudya

Yenissei ndohwaJehovha chimiro nzizi pamwe yakavhenganiswa simba, simba wedzerai ane predominance echando, izvo chinoita kuti inenge 50% of nyoro - vanenge 38%, uye kubva muchivande simba - anenge 12% (runonyanya chokumusoro chikamu).

Nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidzwa ne vaizvambarara patsime nenzizi uye mafashamo (chirimo). On rokumusoro Yenisei mafashamo kunotanga May kana kunyange April Paavhareji - zvishoma apfuura, uye nechepasi pamwe chete pakati May - pakutanga June (Dudinka).

Uye vakawanda mutero of Yenisei. The Pamazita anopiwa pazasi:

1. Mitemo: Us, Tuba, Kebezh, Sisim, Syda, Mana, Angara Kan Kureika, Big Pete, Bakht, dzine mabwe Tunguska, ari Lower Tunguska, Dudinka, Hantayka.

2. Kuruboshwe: Abakan, Khemchik, naKemueri, Kantegir, Sym, Kas, Elohim, Turuhan, Dubches Malaya Kuuma, Tanama, Big vaHeti, Gryaznukha.

Angara River - zvakarurama chikuru mutero kubva Yenisei River, ichiyerera kubva kugungwa guru. Uye vabati vechibharo zvakanaka achitungamirira MUBHUKU vakauya nemvura uye nzvimbo imwe catchment nzvimbo. Zvisinei, nhamba inoratidza kuti anenge 1 gore pazera 10 Lower Tunguska (2nd kudirana mune nokukura) kukasapfuura Angara iri gore negore eko.

Legend of Angara

Beautiful Yenisei. Inflows izvozvo kwazvo kwavowo. Amazing nengano anenge mumwe wavo anosimbisa hunofadza uye chinoshamisa runako panzvimbo idzi.
On rimwe zhinji rechibharo - ari Angara rwizi - pane chinoshamisa nengano.
Baikal bvudzi chaizvo kwazvo mwanasikana wake - mukadzi wakanaka Angara. Iye kuzvivanza zvakadzama mvura yaro kubva yokunzvera maziso paruware pamadziro.

Asi pakasvika nguva kumupa muwanano, akatanga kutsvaka yekutenga Chikomba nani, kwete kuti amutumire kunyika kure. Zvisinei, Angara haana kutorwa sarudzo yababa vake - muvakidzani Irkut, anokudzwa uye akapfuma, uye iye haana kubuda kumuroora.

Rimwe zuva shamwari yake Chaika akarondedzera Yenisei, pamusoro simba rake uye ushingi, sei dzakapasanura napakati Mountains Sayan uye akaita zvakasimba kweArctic Ocean. Akaudza chii ake pameso: akafanana neemaradhi uye tsono omusidhari gomo pasi pezuva.
Beautiful Angara kuti dzinokukwazisai kuna Yenisei, uye akasarudza kuona naye. Saka, iye yomusi Angara River munzira kuenda penyanza pamusoro pfira (musha).

Hanga nomufaro mukuru akabvuma kubva Yenisei. Asi, baba vake akasarudza kuchengetedza runako uye akamuisa zvakaipa muroyi Raven. Kwete zvishoma nayo. Angara akabatsira kutyora hama nehanzvadzi (nenzizi nehova) vakasununguka, vachichera padombo.
Uye musangano wakaitwa musi mate, apo vari zvachose akabatanidza uye akatakura mvura ake nesimba akanaka pamusoro penyanza kukuru.

Origin of zita

zita rayo ano rwizi Yenisei kubva Evenki - ndudzi vaigara kuSiberia. vakashandisa kudana kwake Ioanessi. Muzana remakore rechi17, mukuru Cossacks akauya pano zvakachinja zvemo Evenk zita. Kubvira ipapo, pane zvose nenzvimbo atlases uye mepu yakaratidza nayo pereinachennye Cossacks rwizi zita.

The rwizi zvingave chiratidzo Russian. Rakaisvonaka uye yakakura Yenisei rechibharo chakarairwa basa rinokosha racho inotungamirwa. miganhu yacho, iye wechipiri chete yakakurumbira Nile uye Amazon.

Muna Yenisei River bheseni maguta makuru akadai Abakan, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Kansk, Bratsk uye Ust-Ilim, Angarsk, Minusinsk, Igarka, Dudinka, Norilsk.