"Taimyr" chengetedza. Kwakachengetwa zvenyika uye Russia

Reserve "Taimyr" ane yakaoma nhoroondo yokusika. Nhasi vakafukidza imwe nzvimbo dzinopfuura zviuru 1.5. Ha, nzvimbo aya akadzivirira zvisingawanzoitiki mhando kasvisto uye fauna of dzakanyorwa muna Red Book. Pamutemo musi nheyo 1979, ndipo apo kuchengeterwa vakasikirwa nechinangwa zvakawanda pakudzidza uye kuchengetedza masango, makomo, mapani uye achinaya mvura zvinhu zvipenyu.

History chokusika

Kunyange shure muna 1939, vatsvakurudzi pamuviri kuti kusika Taimyr Peninsula, hombe hunhu chengetedza. Huro yaro iri aronga kuti 1943, asi zvinosuwisa, hondo yava vayambuka zvose zvirongwa. Zvino pokugadzwa munhu akadzivirirwa nzvimbo kusvika 1949, asi pave masayendisiti chakarambwa nokuti mamiriro chete akaderedza nzvimbo inochengetedzwa nzvimbo enyika. Kupfuura Taimyr Biosphere Reserve kamwe apinda anotombozivikanwawo. Vakaronga ndima kuratidzirwa mamiriyoni 10 hectares kuitira kudzivirira kwete isingawanzowanikwi mhuka neshiri dzakadai poro, musk nzombe, tsvuku hanzi, asi yose mararamiro Taimir achinaya mvura, kubva inopisa Byrranga uye kukwira peArctic mudunhu.

zvakadaro akakwanisa pamutemo kunyoresa Reserve "Taimyr" muna 1979. Ava vanosanganisira Logatskoe uye Verhnetaymyrskoe dondo, mapazi "Lukunsky" uye "Ary-Mas". Muna 1994, kuti kuchengeterwa sechipiriso buffer mapazi vakanga Zviine kumahombekombe uye foothill peArctic achinaya mvura. Nhasi, vaongorori vari kuita zvose zvinobvira kuwedzera munzvimbo kudzivirirwa.

Natural nharaunda Reserve

Security mapazi riri pamusoro Taimyr Peninsula. Varongi akakwanisa kufukidza zvakasiyana-siyana nharaunda: kumaodzanyemba, kweArctic uye nezvekumwe achinaya mvura, dondo achinaya mvura. "Taimyr" The kuchengeterwa riri mukati permafrost, richisvika anenge 0.5? Km. Security mapazi ainyanya riri sandara kuzorodzwa, ndiko kune munobuda River ari mutero of Khatanga. Pano panewo chikuru dhamu iri Taimyr, uyewo wandei madhamu madiki.

ekunze Taimyr

Climatic zviri Taimyr Reserve zvikuru kuvimba Chiitiko ari polar usiku. Munzvimbo ino, chinogara zvishoma kupfuura mwedzi miviri, asi polar zuva kunotora mazuva 83. Taimyr Peninsula chando rinovapo kusvika 10 mwedzi, dzimwe nguva kusvika 8. Asi zhizha kunyanya kunoitika mukupera June uye kunotora kusvikira August. In yechando, mune sandara nzvimbo tembiricha wakachengetwa mukati -45 ° C, uye mumakomo lämpömittari akatura kuna -60 ° C. Muchirimo, rakapinza kwetembiricha, zvinoita tembiricha uye +30 ° C, asi inoramba isina kupfuura pavhiki.

Nemiti uye Fauna of Taimyr

Reserve uswa kufukidza siyana chaizvo. Kudzivirirwa mapazi rakakamurwa rwezasi, chaiwo uye peArctic achinaya mvura. Mune coldest zvikamu kweArctic zvirimwa havasi zvikuru. Pane Anonyanyowanika kuwanikwa chikwindi, matted uye luzula chando, nechomujinga foxtail, polar YWCA. Typical achinaya mvura kupfuma, pano unogona kuwana zvakawanda mhando mosses, sedges arktosibirskuyu, pitting dryad. Kusiyana mukuru chinobata kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo, sezvo muri mumatenhere pamusoro zvipfupi Birch, alder uye the willow, anewo dzvuku the currant, nezvikara ndokumuka. On mawere angawanikwa Colutea Dyke, cystopteris fragilis, Dryopteris smelly uye zvimwe kuchamhembe ferns.

Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro okunze ane kuchitonhora uye utsinye, asi chikara mupfumi Taimyr Reserve. Pets Anonyanyowanika dzinomiririrwa nemhuka poro, musk nenzombe, ermine, munewo mapere, yokuSpain. Zvokudya chikuru pazvikara uye panguva imwecheteyo anokosha ari achinaya mvura iri chipenyu pakuva lemming. The kuchengeterwa shiri nemhuka zvinowanika kudaro vazhinji kuti kunyange hazvisi pachena sei vaigona zvokudya zvakadaro murombo akatsvinda hunhu. Kunyange zvazvo chete Kunoratidzika Chokwadi, ndiye mukuru chaivo negoho zvinomera munzizi uye madhamu akawanda hove, nemakonzo muwande nokukurumidza, saka vanokwanisa zvokudya zvakawanda chena mazizi, makava, Rukodzi uye nedzimwe shiri dzinodya nyama uye mhuka.

Mhuka dziri muna Red Book

Reserve "Taimyr" anodzivirira vamiririri akawanda fauna of vari vava kuda kutsakatika. Masayendisiti kuita kuti vawedzere kwevanhu vavo. Pakati mhuka sezvo pangozi subspecies yaisanganisira Laptev walrus, polar bheya uye musk nzombe. Shiri zvakawanda: tsvuku ine chipfuva hanzi, gondo chena-tailed, Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, duku nejichidza, piskulka Eider, Merlin, yakafara-billed sandpiper, pink uye Sabine kuti gulls, Icelandic sandpiper uye nevamwe.

Chii kuona pamusoro Taimyr Peninsula?

About reserves Russian vanogona kutaura zvakawanda, asi unofanira kuona nameso enyu runako zvose izvi. Taimyr ari kure, asi achiri zviripo kutsaura nguva kuzomuona, nokuti pane yakawanda dzinonakidza nzvimbo. Chokutanga, Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda miziyamu. The wokutanga wakazvitsaurira ethnography uye hunhu, uye wechipiri - tsvakurudzo pamusoro mammoths, uye wechitatu - Dolgan poetess Ogduo Aksenova. In dziviriro mapazi anogona kuonekwa pamusoro Laptev walrus rookeries subspecies, dondo, riri nechokumusoro venyika. On rwizi Dyabyaka-Tari Zvinyorwa zviri zvomumvura fauna of, kuva mumwe Jurassic kumwedzi.

Havasi vose reserves zvenyika uye Russia akawanda saka nzvimbo dzinonakidza kushanya, vangani navo Taimyr Peninsula. Pamusoro Taimyr rwizi unogona kushanyira yekare nzvimbo pakati vavhimi kuti nondo, uye pane vari kusiyiwa zvachose kunyange pakati maviri remakore kugarwa. Vanhu vazhinji vachava kufarira kutarira mumatongo chando rwendo Chariton Laptev uye vatsvakurudzi, uyewo polar pazviteshi Cove tarisiro, izvo akavharwa munguva iyi. Uyewo kufarira zvikuru vagere chengetedza pachayo. Pano zuva rose unogona tarisa shiri nemhuka, ivo zvachose musatya vanhu, saka unogona kutarira kubva zvemandorokwati.

Major reserves Russian

Kune vazhinji dzakadaro pasi kudzivirira. Map of reserves Russian kuchabatsira vose vanoda vawane mamwe mashoko pamusoro munzvimbo idzi akasiyana uye avo zvinokwezva. Fans vanogona kushanyira AZHUTHA Altai nharaunda. The kuchengeterwa musha fauna of zhinji, zvirimwa inokosha kukura. Buryatia iri temnohvoynotaezhny kunzwisisa. Baikal kuchengeterwa rinofukidza Khamar-Daban uye yokumaodzanyemba Lake Baikal.

Uyewo kucherechedza Primor. Pane kuchengeterwa "Cedar Pad", umo mune vanopfuura 800 mhando kasvisto kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe mhuka. Uyewo pane izvi kuchengeteka vematunhu, unogona kuona mhuka dzakadai makwapa nondo, ari Ussuri Procellariiform, ingwe, eHimalaya matema bheya, raccoon imbwa uye nevamwe. Reserve muRussia zvizhinji, vari kufarira zvikuru vaongorori vane kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uyewo nokuda zvavo vashanyi.