In St. Petersburg, chii kukwira? St. Petersburg: jogirafi, mamiriro enzvimbo tsananguro

Imwe kumatunhu pakukura Russia ndiyo Leningrad. It riri kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwenyika, imwe nzvimbo 86,000 mativi mamita. ? km. Anorarama pano vanhu mamiriyoni 6.7 chete. Enzana nharaunda pamwe Austria, kuti vanhu chiri mamiriyoni 7.6 vanhu vaigara munharaunda 84 000 mativi mamita. ? km.

Vhuṱanzi

Interesting nenzvimbo nzvimbo iri muguta St. Petersburg. Altitude dzaisiyana muguta rose, asi Paavhareji zviduku.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti St. Petersburg raro nzvimbo - kupfuura kuchamhembe maguta enyika pamwe vanhu vanhu mamiriyoni 1 pamusoro .. It riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweRussia, pamahombekombe eGungwa Neva Bay, yakabatana pamuromo rwizi. Neva (Gulf of Finland), uye anotora dzimwe muzvitsuwa Neva Delta. nharaunda yake yose 14.390 mativi mamita. ? km.

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, unogona kuwana mamwe mashoko pamusoro nenzvimbo chinzvimbo kuchamhembe guru (St. Petersburg): kukwira, nzvimbo, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye zvichingodaro.

The weboka muguta

The guta inogona muzvikamu 3 zvikamu: Viborgskaya divi (kurudyi pamahombekombe kuchamhembe); Moscow divi (kuruboshwe-divi, south); chitsuwa chinokosha. Vazhinji guta iri pachitsuwa, izvo zviri rokutanga kota XIX remakore, paiva 147, uye pakupera remakore - 101. In guta 1976 akavasiya 42, 29 vavo pasina mazita. Vasilevsky Island (imwe nzvimbo 10 ba Km.) - chikuru.

Nokuda kuti zvishoma yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa, St. Petersburg maererano mvura inoremekedzwa pakutanga kuRussia uye munyika - mumwe yokutanga. The chikuru gang kuchamhembe guta iri rwizi Neva, ane kureba 74? Km.

Delta Neva ano rakaumbwa anenge 4000 apfuura, somugumisiro maari nechisimba muna mvura Gulf Finland, Lake Ladoga. The rwizi mabhanga vaimboshanda zvikuru waterlogged. We achiripo Shuvalovskie Lahti uye marshes.

Delta rwizi Neva ane 83 mativi mamita. ? km. Urefu mhenderekedzo yacho avhareji iri 3-6 metres, uye muguta - anenge mamita 3.

Jogirafi pamusoro Saint Petersburg

City munharaunda yavo inogona kuenzaniswa chiduku European mamiriro. Uyezve, ine makomo, Makungwa nenzizi. Maumbirwe isati hombe, kuripa kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Micheto ndiwo muganhu wekare Sea reBaltic - (. About 60 metres pamusoro pegungwa) kukwirira Pargolovskaya uye Koltushskoe kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva nokumusoro, Dudergofskie (kureba kusvika 176 metres), Pulkovo uye Pushkin (75 metres) kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero.

Zvinokosha kuti munhu duku yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa panyika yose Northern Palmyra. St. Petersburg iri munzvimbo ndohwaJehovha Neva amapani uye riri pamusoro Gulf. Mainland hunopfuura wegungwa ndiyo chete anenge mamita 3, chete Smolninskiy uye Vyborg ruwa - zvishoma yepamusoro (kusvika 24 mamita). Kune dzimwe nzvimbo zvishoma yepamusoro, sezvo anogona kuwanikwa pazasi.

Kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba anotambanudza guta nokuda 44 makiromita, uye kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira - 25. Its nharaunda - 600 akaenzana mamita. ? km.

City Centre (nenzvimbo) iri muGulf of Finland, pedyo nomusha Olgino.

The nenzvimbo Coordinates pamusoro Saint-Petersburg - 59,89 rokudyara. nzvimbo uye 30,26 mabvazuva Longitude. The chete noupamhi ichipfuura Alaska (yokumaodzanyemba) uye Groenlândia kuburikidza Magadan Ukhta uye Oslo (Norway guru). Uye pazuva iroro Longitude ndiwo maguta Cairo, Kiev, Odessa, Khartoum uye Pretoria.

rubatsiro

The peculiarity yokusunungurwa - chidukuduku yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa.

St. Petersburg zvikuru riri munzvimbo iri pasi sandara mubani raiva muzvizhinji yekare zvomumvura tenuka. Ava, zvikuru nomukurumbira ndiye Litorina, iro rine yakatangira ari Metro yemapurisa "Avtovo". Zvino Anotambanudza achitevedza nzira Yaitika uye zvinenge vose Peterhof penzira.

Iye akagamuchira zita rake nezita Litorina gungwa kuti aivapo anenge zviuru 4-7 apfuura pamusoro nzvimbo pari reBaltic. Terrace muguta pachishandurwa zvikuru muupenyu hwevanhu (akavaka mumigwagwa uye Avenues pamwe zvakarurama inorema motokari).

At chii kukwira ndiro Saint-Petersburg?

Urefu yakasiyana-siyana. Northern Territory munzvimbo swampland Yuntolovsky kuchengeterwa vane kukwirira 1 meter, uye munzvimbo Poklonnaya Hill - 40 mamita. Southern kukwirira avhareji kubva 5 kusvika 18 mamita. Chete mune dzimwe kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba Suburban nharaunda mune dzimwe nzvimbo avhareji kukwirira kwenzvimbo rinosvika 60 m.

The yakakwirira muguta riri 176 metres Dudergofskih kumakomo. Uye yakadereresa pfungwa (nyika) iri munharaunda Kronstadt. This Dock dziva, avhareji pakukwirira mvura pamusoro riri asingasviki razero udzamu geji Kronshtadtskogo 11,4 mamita.

Altitude (Saint-Petersburg pakati) Paavhareji 5 metres zvikamu zvaro akaparadzirwa zvinotevera nzira: nechepakati munzvimbo - 1-5 metres, iri kuchamhembe arikunze - 5-30 mamita; ari kure kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-vokumadokero nharaunda - 5-2 mamita. District Red Village (anenge 70-110 metres) uye Crow Mountain (176 metres) - soro munzvimbo.

Pakupedzisira, zvishoma pamusoro zvemaumbirwo yacho

In panguva Paleozoic (anenge 400 mln. Litres. Apfuura) chose nharaunda yose aripo guta rakanga kufukidzwa mumakungwa. Vakakunda pano sedimentary matombo akadai nevhu, jecha, sandstone, uye reraimu, unhani Ukobvu anopfuura 200 mamita bedrock.

Relief kwakaita nhasi yakaumbwa somugumisiro kunofambira mberi mabasa echando pepa (Valdai aiva makore 12,000 apfuura). Zvadaro (mushure shure), akaumba chaizvo Littorina Sea, iyo vakadzokera shure makore 4000 akapfuura, uye ipapo rwizi mumupata aumba. Neva, yakavakwa emadhaka rwegungwa-glacial uye romukova glacial. Mumakore 2,500 apfuura, kuzorodzwa risina kuchinjwa.