Oro - dzinopisa muti kana shrub? Description, dzinogarisana. Oro - rufu muti

Speech pano anoenda pamusoro inotyisa muti murume-kudya, kazhinji anooneka mune ngano dzakawanda kare uye kunyange zvakawanda ano pepanhau manyawi. Bhotani, zvikuru nyatsonzvera dzisingambosvikiki uye kupfuura kure makona Nyika, hapana chakaipisisa zvikasaitwa, mupfungwa, sezvo yakanga anorondedzerwa mabasa.

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro kana pane chaizvoizvo muti oro, apo inokura uye chii mamiriro ayo.

Nyika yokumusha miti - the East, India uye Malay Archipelago.

A zvishoma nhoroondo

Nokuti muti uyu refu dzagara mbiri kwete chaizvo zvakanaka. Zvakanga refu vakafunga kuti oro - ". Muti rufu"

Shoko rokutanga chaizvo Ancharov rakadhindwa muna 1783 mumagazini muLondon nemashoko ane wokuEngland, akashanda chiremba pachitsuwa Java. Vakaudzwa kuti, maererano omunzvimbo makuhwa, muti uyu kudaro muchetura kuti dzakapoteredza nharaunda 15 makiromita zvose zvipenyu afa. Uye kunze, kugadzirwa muti chepfu uyu inofananidza rufu (zvakanga mined kunyanya angaratidza). Zvakaitika kuti mashoko enhema zvachose, asi mufananidzo "rufu muti" Kubvira akagara pakati vaverengi uye yaikurumidza kupararira. Saka oro akava kunozivikanwa.

Uye G. Rumpf (Dutch nyanzvi) kubwinya akaipa awedzera muti. Akatumirwa pakati XVII remakore ari nyuchi (Makassar), kuti uzive kuti ndidyare zvemo anopa muchetura, izvo vanoshandisa kuti chepfu miseve. Rumpf kwemakore 15 chete hove anodiwa mashoko kwaari kubva vemo. Pakupedzisira, zvaiita mushumo vanonzi muchetura muti.

Oro - muti, izvo vadetembi zhinji vakatsaurira ndima dzavo (somuenzaniso, AS Pushkin).

Pave paya, mumwe chirimwa chinoshamisa rave akadzidza zvizere. Kunyange Vatsvakurudzi wokutanga, uyo aiziva pamusoro zvinotyisa nyaya "muti rufu", vakanga vasisina kukanganiswa ndechokuti shiri asinganetseki uye akadzikama agere mapazi chirimwa ichi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakava pachena kuti mapazi nezvimwewo zvikamu muti hazvikuvadzi vanhu nemhuka. Inokuvadza ndiyo chete muto inoyerera kubva mhosva nzvimbo. Munguva dzekare zvemo vakashandisa hunokachidza nebwe kuti tsvedzesa arrowheads dzaizopiwa vavengi.

Nhasi, pamwe chirimwa ichi asisiri kushandisa yakaipisisa yeshoko "muti rufu." Uye sokuti muti oro? Izvi zvakanga zvishoma mberi munyaya.

Oro (huni): Description

Oro - a genus zvinomera (mulberry mhuri), kungova miti yakasvibira nemiti kana nemiti. Zvakaratidza kuti yepedyo mulberry uye muonde. Kunewo zvimwe muchetura mhuka Anchar.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose pakuonekwa uye kukura hwaiitwa muti uyu haasi zvakafanana zviri dzaitaurwa yakakurumbira nhetembo.

Pane vari nehunhu treelike omujunipa omujunipa, kazhinji vane chimiro mumuti ine gnarled, mumwe zvinonyadzisa uye huni zvikuru chikukutu. Rinowanikwa pamakomo pamaware nevhu uye matombo, apo pane kazhinji hapana uswa hunokura. chirimwa ichi hachisi muchetura, asi anotarisa kazhinji vokuEurope. Pane kufungidzira kuti mudetembi aigona kuvhiringidza mbesa mbiri kana kungoti navo uye chiri muchimiro chakaipisisa muti, akatakura rufu.

Kukwirira mutete hunde oro muti uri 40 mamita. Crohn duku, vakagumisa, nyore kunosiya kureba 10-20 masendimita.

Maruva aiva muduku, wakatetepa uye zvakasimba vakaungana inflorescences pamwe wakanwa unokusuwa kumativi.

Hunde ine fruitlets duku zhinji, agere kwazvo zvakasimba uye chimwe nechimwe chine yaro manune perianth.

ehupfumi

Oro - muti rine mu mashizha muto, iyo kana akarova pasi muviri anogona chete kuonekwa pamusoro ganda pute. Antiarin muchetura akasimba anogona chete kuwanwa rinokosha DISTILLATION ancharnogo muto (zita esayenzi muti - "antiaris"). Just zvemo uye aiva ne nzira mukugadzira chepfu zvisingaperi kupfuura pavhiki.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pasinei nokuti ari mukurumbira muti wakanaka kwazvo, vagari vemo nevakawanda rinoshandisa rayo gobvu akanaka uye zvikuru kwakavharwa nenyama nemakwati mbatya uye nemakapeti. Nemhizha pave jira gobvu chena akakodzera kusona mudhebhe uye Shirts.

About the artist

zita rayo Generic (Antiaris toxicaria) akanga afunga wokuFrance Jacques Lesheno (mufambi, zvakasikwa uye nyanzvi). Iyewo akarondedzera chirimwa.

In mumutauro Javanese oro - ndiko muchetura.

Chokwadi ndiye anotyisa, nyaya, muti Rakanga rakareba uye akanaka, muchikura pamusoro zvitsuwa Malay Archipelago, asi zvikurukuru chinoremedza muna Java.

Kwenguva refu, chirimwa ichi ndezvaiye mhuri yorukato.

dzinogarisana

Zvinozivikanwa kuti dzinopisa vane, sezvinorondedzerwa nhetembo "kusurukirwa kuwedzera" riri sand miti. Chii chinonzi rainforest? Ichi seti ndiyo zvinomera siyana zvikuru, miti, entwined nemizambiringa zvakasiyana. Oro mugwenga asingadi kukura, zvikuru ivhu hakufaniri kusendama kwaari. Inokura munzvimbo noushamwari nevamwe zvinomera, izvo hakuna kukanganiswa. Zvisinei, kune vamwe, "mupata rufu" riri kuJava, rinoumbwa amazambiringa kuputika basa zvibereko nzvimbo idzi (sarufa mhute uye carbon dioxide). oro Pushkin Pamwe rakanga richikura pakati mumwe pamipata izvi?

Botanists vakagovana marudzi akawanda Anchar kukura kuIndia, pachitsuwa Sri Lanka uye zvose pamusoro Malaysia (samafuta muto Anchar nzvimbo iyi chepfu kwazvo), kusvikira Philippine Islands. Nonpoisonous oro ( "muti bhegi") riri chizvarwa kuIndia. tsva kuhukura chimbuzi vafuke mabhegi zvinhu.

kunyoresa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hakusiko oro ngozi. muto uyu zviri muchetura. Uye zvinenge zvose subspecies ayo avo, kunyanya oro muchetura. Zvaiva ake muto vakaberekerwa munyika Java chepfu arrowheads. Anchar muto pakupera rokupedzisira remakore nemiseve muchetura kuti "sarbakana" (mhepo pfuti), uye vaya mubasa dzokubudisa pakati muto, vanogona kutambura nyore.

Ruoko ngaandidzivise (kana Boa kurambidza uye Boon-kurambidza) - munhu samafuta muto, iyo kana kwakadonhera pamwe doro akawana antiarin kuzivikanwa. Iri simba chaizvo muchetura, izvo crystallizes mu Hauoneki chinopenya zvidimbu zvinomera.

Pane imwe subspecies - oro Bennett, kukura pachitsuwa Vitu uye ine dzavo anoshamisa muchero dhayi carminic. kuhukura Its ane wakanaka bast fibers dzinoita ounyanzvi. Uyewo vavo kuti masaga muna kuCeylon uye East Indies.

The ehupfumi of uturu

Kunyange pakati XVIII remakore, chepfu kubva samafuta muto ancharnogo inonzi "Macassar" yaiva chikamu kuunganidzwa weBritish Museum (London), uye ipapo ari XIX remakore rave kuongororwa uye makemikari anoumba nayo.

The bvunzo antiarin - glycoside, pedyo Digitalis glycosides uye dzimwe cardiac glycosides chirimwa, vakakurumidza kukanganisa mwoyo tsandanyama. Pane muto Anchar zvimwe, asi zvishoma aidzidza chepfu.

mhedziso

Rehabilitated oro. Izvi imhaka zvizere tsvakurudzo.

A yakawanda nguva yakapfuura, muti pamberi anokwanisa kuongorora zvakasimba uye kubvisa anotyisa isiri pfungwa nezvake. Zvakabviswa uturu kare concelebrated yakaipa, zvokuti basa, asi hapana ari muti uyu uye anobatsira, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.

Saka, oro haritauri kuparadzira rufu rakapoteredzwa. Mukupesana, parutivi pake kukura zvakanaka uye anotumbuka anoshamisa nemizambiringa, miti uye nezvimwe zvirimwa.