Vari kupi shumba? Animals Africa shumba. Wild mhuka shumba

Nhasi kune nyaya dzakawanda uye ngano pamusoro Mararamiro mhuka mambo. Asi kusiyanisa chokwadi kubva ingano sei uye nekwavanogara shumba, vanofanira kunyatsoongorora nyaya yacho. Zvechokwadi, pakati pemhuka akawanda redu, zvikara izvi dzinounzwa simba zvinoshamisa uye simba. Iwo zenze uye nzeve shumba ichiomba here kupa youmambo Kutarira. Uye kunyange unhu hwemhuka kupa akasiyana nemamwe youmambo tsika.

chakakomba chikara

Hazvinei nekwavanogara shumba - mu dzomusango kana nhapwa - ivo nguva dzose pachavo. Uyu yakakura zvikara simba, zvakakwana pakuva pafoni dzavo, kuchinja uye tsandanyama muviri. Ivo nokukurumidza uye deftly kumhanya. Izvi dzinodya dzimwe katsi vane shaya simba uye meno makuru, vachibvumira kuramba kunyange zvakadaro nemhuka non-diki kufanana wildebeest. Uye nenzara kubvambura mhuka dzaibatwa kuti shumba kazhinji hapana dambudziko. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose! Zvakaratidza kuti mutauro mhuka pakazara minzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti utarisire ganda ravo, mubati inda uye achibvisa zvikwekwe.

Chokwadi, umo kondinendi shumba upenyu, izvozvo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvizhinji; nzira yake youpenyu uye siyana zvokudya anogadzirwa, uye kunyange chitarisiko. Nhasi ari mhuka inowanikwa Africa uye Asia. Zvisinei, munyika imomo ndiyewo namesake venyika zvikara - gungwa shumba. Kunyange zvazvo mazita Vakafanana, mhuka pachavo vari chaizvo, zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe, uye kuti kusanganisa zvachose hazviiti.

Mararamiro

Leo - mumiririri katsi, rinogona kutarira pasina achibwaira panguva zuva. Nokuti ichi, uye anomuti mambo mhuka. How shumba kurarama, sei kurarama mu dzesango uye mukurwa nomurume, sezvarinokodzera nokuda ruremekedzo uye kutarisirwa.

Kurarama izvi zvikara mhuri, vanonzi prides. Ivo kazhinji ine imwe kana mbiri hono uye wandei Shumbakadzi veshumba. Adult shumba vakabatikana kudzivirira nharaunda dzinogarisana yokudada, sezvo nyaya yokushungurudzwa pamusoro chikamu munhurume evanopfurikidza kuitika kazhinji. Shumbakadzi tinoita nemambure uye kurera vana. Cubs vanopedza mazuva achiridza uye tumbling, kukudziridza agility uye kukurumidza kurova, vachagara vanoda mune ramangwana. Avhareji Kuwanda Kudada vanhu vanenge makumi maviri.

Lion muridzi anoshanda makumi mativi makiromita pachena dzezvimwe, uyewo nzvimbo akafukidzwa mumatenhere.

Zvakakosha kuti muumambo reshumba dzaiva ungulates zhinji. Nokuda nhamba yavo kunoenderana nokuwanda zvakatapwa katsi zvokudya.

asiatic shumba

Varipiko shumba, inonzi Asian, kwete kuoma zvokufungidzira. nzvimbo dzavo dziri muna Girskogo masango kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu India. Izvi subspecies of katsi mhuri unowanzonzi Indian, Bengali kana Persian.

Asiatic shumba chaizvo akafanana avo vazukuru African, asi kure muduku kwavari pakukura uye uremu. Uyezve, mavara dzemakwai anoda kubva yakatsvukuruka mashava kune noruvara vachena uye dema.

Kurarama Indian shumba ndiyo 1412 chete km ^2, uye hazvina kurarama kupfuura 359 vanhu. Anovhima izvi katsi yemusango ari scrubby mumasango rakatumbuka pamwechete neminda. How shumba dzakawanda vanogara munzvimbo idzi, zvakaoma kutaura chaizvo. Zvino vazhinji idzi dziri zvishoma vakavharirwa vanhu. Zvikara aitofanira kuvapa zvizhinji zvavo kuvhima nzvimbo.

Survival of Indian shumba

Nhasi, ari Indian shumba kuudza nharaunda dzavo kwete chete nevanhu asiwo dzimwe katsi dzomusango - Indian mbada uye Bengal Tigers. Uye mushure emakore mashoma apfuura ivo vakatonga sezvo zvikuru kusvikira yokumadokero kweGirisi. Kwave zviitiko vanhu misangano kunyange ichitevedza Don River. Maererano rekare ngano, muRussia wokupedzisira Bengal shumba akauraya pachake Prince Igor muzana remakore rechigumi.

Muna 1907 mhuka idzi yaiva mhuka gumi chete. Asi incredible kuedza murume aikwanisa zvirarame vari muutapwa. Dzakachengetedzwa hunhu kuchengeterwa, kumusha neshumba, uye nhasi, nyanzvi dziri kuramba vachirwira upenyu mhuka idzi.

African shumba

African veshumba vanogara Central Africa. Holdings izvi zvinosanganisira savanna nzvimbo anobvumawo huru rinokosha achidiridzira. The chikuru kushongedzwa avarume mhuka idzi akakwana zenze kufukidza musoro, chipfuva uye mutsipa. muviri wavo kureba masendimita 240, uye uremu - 230 makirogiramu. Urefu uye uremu Shumbakadzi zvishoma duku. Coat of katsi idzi yomusango hupfupi uye gobvu. Kusiyana hama dzavo Asian, ganda ruvara havana siyana chiedza yero kuti jecha zvakadzama. Manes vari vanhurume zvishoma zvasviba kupfuura huru ruvara.

No nyaya kondinendi akararama shumba, muna Eurasia kana Africa, dambudziko kuparadzwa murume ndiye chete. Pashure pemakore anenge maviri apfuura, izvi zvikara African vaipfuura zviuru 230. Nhasi nhamba dzavo yakaderera nezvikamu kagumi. Chikonzero ichi ndicho kuvengana kwevanhu. Nokuda kakawanda kurwiswa yeshumba pamusoro hwevanhu mombe vachishandisa muchetura hwezvo kana chombo mukurwa navo. Ndiyo yaiva mhaka unopfuurira rutapudzo kwezvipfuwo mhuka.

The rakapedza upenyu mambo mhuka

Kutaura rinoponesa upenyu katsi yemusango, hazvibviri arege kufunga kuti shumba dzakawanda vanogara dzomusango. Zvisinei, kana tiri enzanisa zvikara izvi nevamwe mhuka, upenyu hwavo hupfupi zvikuru diki. Kusiyana GTR shumba muutapwa, musango, shumba kashoma kurarama kusvika matatu. Pashure pezvose, makore gumi namashanu vane simba kwazvo, iyo haabvumiri kuti tirambe simba ravo pamusoro mhuri. Uyezve, vanhu vakawanda havana kurarama kusvikira makore kuti nokuda kurwa nevamwe varume. Ita Shumbakadzi upenyu anotarisirwa Hwakareba.

Nyaya kana shumba vanourayiwa kana Kusanzwisisana pamwe nemakarwe, izvo dzinongoitika uye vanofa vavengi vavo chete. Pakati pavo ari kutambura kusingaperi. Kana shumba anogona kuuraya munhu garwe panyika, garwe uchatsiva naye hwemvura zvakatipoteredza.

Power Pride

Favorite vaitire shumba nyama. Zvisinei, chinhu chokudya kuti anoshandisa mhuka iyi. Lion oga kwegore unopisa mhuka huru anenge gumi nemashanu, avhareji yairema rinosvika zana makirogiramu. Sezvineiwo, kumusoro earners ndiwo zvokudya eshumbakadzi. Asi kana kudya kunotanga, nzira yokutanga chikafu Pridelord. Yaachasarudza zvokudya zvinonaka chaizvo chimedu, uye navamwe vakadzi zvakakwana uye vaduku. Lion mhuri chisvusvuro kamwe mumazuva matatu. Nhengo imwe neimwe inogona kudya anenge gumi makirogiramu dzenyama. Mushure kudya, Kuzvikudza kunotangira kunwa. Pashure kwazvo mhuri kudya anotanga kurara, izvo zvinogona kutora kwemaawa anenge maviri.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti nzvimbo uye yokuvhimwa katsi mhuka nguva dzose ari remidzanga mapere uye makava. Uye kazhinji shumba prides norupo navo yakabereka zvokudya.

shumba kuvhima

Kakawanda, shumba abate nondo, mbizi, antelopes, dzimwe nguva twiza. Havana kunze ichi, uye dzimwe mhuka zvakafanana. Masikati, shumba adade ari kuedza kuzorora mumumvuri, uye pakatanga rima anopfuurira pakuvhima. Kazhinji, mhuri mhuka ina kanenge kamwe pavhiki kunobereka kuti pacharwo mhuka huru. Leo, ane basa rinokosha panguva kuvhima, inotyisa uye kukuvhiringidza akuvara. hama yake vari pechiratidzo, akavanda uswa uye zvishoma nezvishoma kukambaira. Special basa reropa riri raiwanzoitwa shumba uye vakwegura wechirume Rinotarisira hombe muitiro.

Zvisinei, kazhinji ndiyo veshumbakadzi vanoparadzirwa dobytchitsami kuti kuzvikudza. Ivo idzodzi mhuka kupfuura kunonakidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika iye. Kusarudza nguva, mumwe Shumbakadzi simba ichivhuvhuta netsoka dzakapfava guru vakagogodza wacho pasi uye glares pa huro meno ake. Imwe kurwisa mana inoguma zvakanaka vavhimi. Kamwe akarwisa shumba zvakapambwa rinowanika kwakasimba uye anogona kusvika munhurume shumba, uyo nouchenjeri kusvetuka ari kumhanya 60 km / h.

Kubereka vana

Shumba imhuka rudo chaizvo. Pamwe ndosaka vakanga bereka chero nguva yegore. Nokuti kuberekesana, mukono anotora musikana wake kubva panzvimbo yeshumba kurarama. In Africa, mukusiyana kune hama Asian, panguva mutungamiri anogona kuva pose kubva mana nhanhatu Shumbakadzi. Kana pamuviri vakadzi kumwedzi mwedzi mitatu nehafu, iye anobva mhuri nokuda chigadzirwa pamusoro mwana akaberekwa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, Seshumbakadzi anosarudza nook mukati merima pamakwenzi.

Shumba wayo vari bofu uye vasingabatsiri. Ganda navo akafukidza mavara, iyo inonyangarika pavanenge vachikura. Avhareji Nhamba vacheche kuzvarwa neeSultan kubva matatu kusvika mashanu vanhu, asi kuti ruzhinji unopona anopfuura hafu. Ivo zvokudya wayo mukaka waamai, asi munguva kwemwedzi minomwe vanotanga kudya nyama. Kuti kubatana Kudada vana pamusoro kuita kwemwedzi miviri. Adult shumba vanonzi chete pazera kwemakore mashanu.

gungwa shumba

Kutaura pamusoro peshumba, munhu haagoni kukanganwa pamusoro zvavo namesake mvura - gungwa neshumba. pinnipeds izvi, pasina kufanana kuti katsi yomusango, vane zvakawanda zvakafanana zvisimbiso. Musiyano chete ndechokuti havafaniri kuedza akatama kure uye nechando kuramba panguva Mahombekombe dzavo. Apo gungwa shumba kurarama, pane nzvimbo huru ine akasvibirira greenery, uye hakuna inopisa mazuva, sezvo ari nemapani. Zvinenge zvose mhuka idzi dzinowanikwa mvura inotonhora iri North Pacific Ocean, uyewo kumaodzanyemba zvikamu Pacific uye kuAtlantic mumakungwa. Kunzvimbo yavo yokugara vari kumahombekombe North America munzvimbo Peninsula muCalifornia, ari Galapagos Islands uye kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva kweGungwa Japan.

Vakaguta gungwa shumba hove. Dzimwe nguva, kuti abate izvozvo, vanofanira svetuka kuti kudzika mapfumbamwe mamita. Uyewo mune zvokudya pinnipeds izvi zvingasanganisira molluscs uye crustaceans.