Dzinodya dzimwe hove. Types uye hove dzakasiyana-siyana dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya

How siyana nyika mhuka hwemvura, pakati inomira kunze superclass Pisces! Nokuti vamiririri vayo kwese dakashwa kufema kwoupenyu munyika post-embryo kukura. Anodzidza davi yavo inokosha zvemhuka - ichthyology. Live hove munyu mvura mumakungwa uye mumakungwa uye Freshwater nembiya. rugare mhando uye zvikara zvinogona kupatsanurwa pakati pavo. The inosimbisa wokutanga chirimwa zvokudya. A hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya, sezvinoita mutemo, muri omnivorous. Zvokudya zvavo une dzimwe mhuka. Pakati pavo, hove, mhuka, shiri. Pakati Freshwater zvikara muchikoro ichi vari zvinotevera :. Catfish, muramba, Pike, walleye, knot, grayling, neKubhi, muramba, etc. pakati pavagere gungwa expanses yakawanikwa: rehove, Catfish, moray eels, stingrays, barracuda, cod, pollock, Sarimoni uye vazhinji vamwe.

Musiyano uri hove Mbeswa?

Musiyano uri pakati mhando hove rugare uye dzinodya dzimwe? Chokutanga, zviri zvokudya. Izvi zvataurwa kare. Asi tinoziva kuti hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya dzinoratidzwa zvinoshamisa makaro uye voracity. kazhinji vanotora mari yakadaro zvokudya kuti vasingagoni kunyange kuzvigaya. hove Most dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya vanogara munyika dzinopisa uye subtropical munzvimbo. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanogara noushamwari mumvura zhinji mhuka uye hove herbivorous zvakawanda, izvo vanoumba huru zvokudya Mbeswa vagere megungwa. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvikara zvakasiyana njere kupfuura zvavo vakaurayiwa. Vane okusika chaizvo. Pano tinogona kuyeuka mukuru chena rehove - zvikuru ngozi vanhu pakati Sharks. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti akangwara zvikuru kupfuura zvipfuwo katsi. Izvi kwave vaudzewo nokuongorora ari Bahamas, apo zvikara izvi taipiwa tichibatsirwa michina. Vakakurumidza afunga chii makiyi kusamuendesa kuratidza zvokudya.

Catfish - chikuru Freshwater chikara pakati hove

In mvura yedu kumba dzakawanda savvy uye nokutsanya Mbeswa veboka runoonekwa nesu. Pike ichi uye burbot neKubhi, knot uye vamwe vakawanda. Catfish munhuwo - nayo bescheshuychataya dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Freshwater hove. muviri wayo kureba kazhinji kusvika 5 metres, uye uremu - makirogiramu 400. Iye unogara, sezvo mutemo, nomunzizi uye madhamu yeEuropean chikamu nyika yedu. Vamwe kusatenda kuti hove huru iyi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya anodya chete kukanganiswa zvokudya uye zvakaora. Zvisinei Catfish nomufaro regales molluscs, Freshwater mhuka uye kunyange shiri. Asi unorema yayo firimu - hove. Chikara anovhima usiku. By zuva rinamakwapa mumakomba yakadzika uye snags. Pane zviitiko apo Catfish anorwisa munhu.

Evolution pemvura zvikara

Nyanza yaigarwa siyana zvisikwa. Pano, sepanyika, iri kuramba kurwirana tipone. Uye kudikanwa vawane chikafu uye kuzvidzivirira uye vaduku, uye kuuraya muvengi. Panguva Kushanduka pazvikara vacho maturusi simba kunovhima mhuka yavo. Saka, mhuka inonzi monkfish kubva sezvakarayirwa anglerfish ane "kanyanga" aine akavaka-up pamucheto imwe mhando, simulating honye pamberi muromo hombe. Panguva pakuvhima, zvomumvura ichi dzinodya dzimwe hove akazunza wake, kuchitsausa zvinogona vakaurayiwa. Kamwe vakanyangira furaya riri pedo, monkfish nokukurumidza rinozvipedza wose. Ake madyiro kuti tsvuku mullet, Sharks diki uye kunyange shiri.

Moray eels, barracudas, stingrays. Ngozi vagere megungwa

Ukuru dzingangouya vanhu mugungwa anoramba Chokwadi, Sharks. Ivo vanokwanisa ichikuvadza dzinouraya kune vanoshambira avo shaya simba. No zvishoma ngozi vanhu vangave kuruma barracuda uye moray eels. Ichi chikuru dzinodya dzimwe hove inowanikwa mumakungwa of Atlantic uye Indian mumakungwa mazhinji. Mhando kupfuura pakati morays vanogona kusvika mamita 3. Simba shaya hove idzi takashongedzerwa unopinza meno shiloobraznymi. Ari Kurwisa mhuka yakaturikwa newayaibira rwakaita bulldog. Moray ikaruma havasi muchetura. meno ake varipo bacteria anogona kukonzera chirwere. In zhinji mhando hove uye muviri akafuka muchetura nebhitumini kuti kukanganisa ganda kwevanhu.

Barracudas vanowanikwa inodziya mumakungwa. Externally, ivo akafanana Pike guru. Apo neapo vanozadzika 2 mamita kureba. pashaya dzavo vari vakapakata makuru canines. In zvinoitirwawo kurwiswa waitirwa anogamuchira lacerations, iyo zvino yava zvomoto. zvikara Ava ngozi vanhu. Pane nyaya barracuda kurwisa vanhu. rongedza Kunyanya ngozi okuvhimisa hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya izvi huru.

Stingrays, stingray nengozi chaizvo kuti vanhu. mhuka iyi benthic. Just saka havana kurwisa, asi pane nyaya yokudzivirira. Kana dhaivha nokusaziva achisiya pamusoro pamateru akadaro, ipapo pakarepo vawane kava muswe, nemhaka iyo pane unopinza Spike. Izvi turusi hove anogona zvakakomba kukuvadza munhu uye kunyange kuuraya.

White rehove - kupfuura ngozi chikara emvura kwevanhu

Karharodon - ndiwo zita Vagere iri ngozi rakadzika gungwa rechipiri. The chena rehove ndiyo hove pakukura dzinodya dzimwe. Kureba kazhinji kupfuura 6 metres uye uremu - 1900 makirogiramu. Her madyiro - dzimwe hove, kusanganisira Squid uye Dolphins, uyewo zvomumvura mhuka neshiri. Zviri ngozi chaizvo kuvanhu. Zvinonzi anonzi akataurwa nayo vakawanda nyaya ose rehove kurwisa vanhu. hove idzi dzinodya dzimwe dziri kuda kutsakatika.

Zvinofadza

• Shark shaya compression simba iri 500 makirogiramu / masendimita ^2. Just munhu ikaruma shoma vanofanira kuzviita, kuti dismember muviri womunhu. Aigona nyore kuruma ndarira mbariro.
• zvikara izvi havanzwi marwadzo. muviri The rehove pave fuma zvakafanana zvainoita kuti chinodhaka.
• Pamuviri hove ichi Rinotora yakareba kupfuura mhuka dzevanhu kana zvimwe zvakadai nzou. Saka frilled rehove rinozviberekera vayo makore 3.5.
• Chikara anogona kusvika nokukurumidza 50 km / h. Kunyange benthic Sharks vanokwanisa kufamba ane kumhanyisa anosvika 8 km / h. Panyaya iyi, hove havagoni kumboderera.
• Kudeuka rehove riri mamita 12, ruduku mhando - 15 cm.
• Dambudziko enyika penyanza desalination mvura iyi haisi anotyisa nezvikara. Sharks muviri kunobereka fuma chaiyo inodzora salinity.
• Pamusoro mvura, hove munochengetwa nokuda kwayo chiropa guru.
• Sharks vanofanira kuramba vachifambira kubatsira cardiac chikwata chake kupomba ropa nomuviri. Kunyange iye haagoni kurara, zvimwe bitirirwa kana nyura.
• Hwema rehove - mumwe yakanakisisa panyika.

Mukachikepe - the uchitsanya hove munyika

Ndianiko pakati zvomumvura zvikara kufamba uchitsanya? Chokwadi, hove-mukachikepe. Nderake Unorudzi Perciformes. Kazhinji anogara inodziya mumakungwa. Asi mamwe marudzi anogona kurarama unozvidzora latitudes. Its chikuru runoratidza - kuvapo yakakwirira uye refu zenze iri shure, akafanana nechikepe. Uyu chaizvo kushingaira chinorura. In Vachitsvaka nyama nayo anokwanisa aimhanya anosvika 100 km / h. Idya hove idzi, zvikurukuru rehove pamunhu, mackerel, mackerel, anchovies, uye zvichingodaro. Hove hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya - Zvinofadza chaizvo kuita kuti vehove. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa chiteyeso. anglers Vakawanda vanosarudza kuredza, sailfish hove pamusoro Kukosa.

PIRANHA - imwe hove zvikuru ngozi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya

Omnivorous, akagadzirira kubvambura bvarurwa panyaya maminitsi zvose Zvinovhiringidza mapazi kwayo dzinogarisana. Saka isu kufungidzira PIRANHA.

Uye chii chaizvoizvo chiri ichi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya rwizi hove? Live piranhas vari kugadzikana mvura Amazon River. hove ichi chiduku kureba masendimita 20 chete. PIRANHA ane unopinza kunhuwa uye muromo guru rinotyisa Dziine pedyo sandara mazino. Vanhu abate boka voracious chaizvo. Vanosarudza guru mapoka kuvhima. Kazhinji kundovanda yokuvanda, ndakamirira vakanyangira akuvara. nokukurumidza kundorwa, semheni. Extraction kudya mune masekonzi mashoma. Zvatinosiita zvokudya chikara - zviri hove, shiri, mhuka kuti auye pedyo mvura. Izvi zvikuru zvechisimba River mugari kare anokwezvwa pfungwa dzevanhu. Zvino akaratidza Mhando dzakawanda akwariyamu ose piranhas. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo: mutete PIRANHA, tsvuku pacu, vanhuwo zvavo uye womudenga metinnis uye nevamwe.

Deep-gungwa dzinodya dzimwe hove

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti ari yakakura dzakadzika mumakungwa zvakare vane upenyu. Pano, zviri namo kwasviba uye pasi kumusoro mvura kufurirwa, vane zvikara dzavo. Kazhinji hazvina diki. muviri wavo isina pachikero uye akafukidza nhete ganda. Deep-gungwa hove vane noshamisa zvikuru muviri chimiro. Uye zvinenge zvose - nezvikara. Izvi runoratidzwa dzavo anotyisa toothy shaya. Dzimwe Dzakafanana chihombe musoro muromo hombe, rakazara mitsara kutyisa unopinza mazino. Kunyange mazita aya vatorwa vaigara munhu noshamisa kwazvo. Mazita hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvakawanikwa zvakadzama kwazvo: hove meshkoglot, grammatostomiya, galateatauma, largemouth, katemo, uye nezvimwe linofrina. zvikara Ava dzakashandisa kurarama zvisingatsungiririki ezvinhu kuti dzimwe mhuka. miromo yavo huru vanobata nezvavakatapa, kunyange kana zviri mukuru pachavo, uye kumedza nayo yose.

Zvikara zviri akwariyamu

Mbeswa Vamiririri mvura yakadzika vagara anokwezvwa pfungwa dzevanhu. marudzi vazhinji hove dzinodya dzimwe dzave dzaichengetwa. Zvino vava mhando zvipfupi akaberekwa muna aquariums. Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati pavo vari PIRANHA, girinoheylusy, cichlids nevamwe. Uye vakatapwa vanokurukura kwavo aite zvaisazogona. Izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa kana co-kurimwa munzvimbo akwariyamu hove rugare uye nezvikara.

Haugoni kugadzirisa pamwe mhuka zvakafanana tsika uye mamiriro yevasungwa. Haugoni kuvatendera nenzara. Nokushayiwa zvokudya Mbeswa akwariyamu hove anogona kudya mumwe. Zvinofadza chaizvo kuona maitiro ari cichlids. Vane rakanaka guru njere. hove duku izvi kuona zvose zvinoitika kunze akwariyamu. Vanokwanisa kutombomuziva tenzi wake, kuti sei vamwe kufamba ake. Snakehead - dzaichengetwa mumwe chikara. Kuonekwa kwake mavara chaizvo. Zviri anokwanisa kwenguva yakareba pasina mvura. Piranhas vakatapwa zvikuru anonyara pane hasha. Mumwe akagogodza kana nezvainoita magirazi akwariyamu ivo kunyura kusvika pasi uye convulse. Kuti hove izvi zvinogona pamwe murugare pamwe mhando, vanofanira kupa zvokudya zvakakwana.

Taona kuti siyana munyika hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya mune Freshwater uye mukati megungwa.