Reserve Tigireksky: Kudzivirirwa nzvimbo Altai Territory

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro Tigireksky kuchengeterwa, iri Altai Territory. nzvimbo yaro maeka vanopfuura zviuru makumi mana uye unosanganisira zvitatu: Hanharinsky, Tigireksky, Beloretsk.

History of kuzorodzwa uye kuchengetedzwa mapazi

Tigireksky Reserve rakaumbwa muna 1999. Chinangwa chokusika chaiva kudzidza uye kuchengetedza kasvisto uye Fauna of medium- uye kuderedzwa gomo nharaunda yacho Altai Territory. Chinonzi hunhu kuchengeterwa iri kumaodzanyemba Altai.

Terrain - Midland. Kukosha avhareji pakukwirira anoda kubva 700 kusvika 1000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kumabvazuva Chikamu kuchengeterwa iri zvishomanana rinoburitsa Tigiretsky muhomba. The zororo pano rine Zvikwenzi hunhu pamwe Spiky dzakakwirira twi. The yakakwirira muhomba ndiye Tigiretskogo Black Mountain (2015 metres), riri zasi-kumabvazuva nzvimbo chengetedza.

Unonzi munzvimbo idzi uye gomo Razrabotnaya, riri kare chinhu. Development wamatombo wakaitwa pano muna 1842, pane mined Goldstone uye Tria Rose, uye dzimwe mhando nematombo Semi-anokosha.

dzinongoitika sezvivako

Altai nharaunda akapfuma wokukwezva vashanyi. kuchengeterwa Tigireksky chete ndiyo matanhatu dzinongoitika sezvivako. Mumwe wavo anoti gomo Semipeschernaya. Izvi idombo Upper Silurian reraimu akanaka kwazvo. Rine nemapako akawanda. Pakati pavo kupfuura akakurumbira mumapako uye kwakakwidibira tambo.

The dzinongoitika Zvivako vanosanganisira Cave mapere inogara. Zviri karst in ose miganhu duku. mukurumbira wake ragamuchira nemhaka avo inowanikwa zvasara yekare Zvisaririra fauna of.

Asi mubako Anotyisa dzevanhu zvisaririra akawanikwa kuva risingazivikanwi pfungwa (pakati 35-50 zviuru apfuura).

Mukati kuchengeterwa kuchine mumapako uye FMD Log kutyisa. Wokutanga wavo ane guru saizi. Kureba mamita mazana maviri negumi uye kudzika anenge makumi matatu nemashanu mamita. Mubako ane napo matatu muchimiro yakafara maburi. Log kutyisa - ndiwo chaiwo karst kanjoni yakawanda mumapako ari matombo dzakatenuka. The mupata riri Ancient Cave, inova shongwe of Archaeology Altai. The Creek runoyerera kuburikidza yose pakureba mubako, ipapo akarasika makadzika, ipapo vakadzokera pemvura. Kazhinji, pachine zvizhinji asati kudzidza mumapako.

chengetedza rwizi

River nemipata zviri reserved nzvimbo dziri mumipata uye canyons pamwe pamawere Mahombekombe-matombo. Kumadokero uye kuchamhembe chikamu nzvimbo ine kare Bole nyoro uye akanyarara zororo.

River Nature Reserve Network gobvu zvakakwana uye panguva imwe chete yakakura. Kudeuka tsinga yenzvimbo idzi - White, achireva charash mudziva. Kurudyi rikawira Irkutka, Berlozhya Large, Large Tigirek, Krohaliha, uye kuruboshwe - Strizhanka. Kazhinji, okumusoro kunosvika of Belaya River ari tsvarakadenga, nzvimbo yakasiyana.

In rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu rwizi ine yakatangira: East Aley, Deep, gariki, Big Cherepahina. Vari vakazadzwa chando uye vasanaiwa nemvura. Spring rwakaona raidudzwa dzakakwirira mvura, uye muzhizha varipo nemafashamo. Wetlands munharaunda iyi iduku kwazvo.

Animals Tigireksky chengetedza

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Reserve fauna of mupfumi chaizvo uye siyana. It chinomiririrwa 63 marudzi emhuka, 173 eshiri, zvakasiyana-siyana nezvinokambaira, amphibians uye dzimwe mhou nehove shoma.

The kuchengeterwa akapfuma zvinokambaira Tigireksky vagari. Ivo vari pano, pane 1700 akasiyana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti invertebrates vari kudzidza pano kwete kare, saka tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti kuwanda kwemarudzi dzavo haina kuzivikanwa.

Altai Territory ane pfuma mhuka. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo yaigarwa weasels, stoats, makava, prichet pano vari kwose kwose.

Zvishoma kakawanda yokuSpain, mhumhi, wolverine, Sable uye ematenhe. Mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed ikoko kurarama nemharapara nondo, musk mhembwe, tsvuku nondo, Stony uye nezvikara musii.

Kana shiri, nokuti vazhinji mhando chakava kumba Tigireksky Reserve. Vagari pano vari kurindwa uye kudzivirirwa kunze kuvhiringidzwa muupenyu hwavo. Kubva pano pane shiri woodpeckers, Grouse, mhuka mabhiza, matema Grouse, go harrier. Pane kunyange kushoma chaizvo panguva iyoyo, nhema neshuramurove uye griffon negora, izvo dzakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia.

Of amphibians ari mamiriro kuchengeterwa inogarwa gura matatya uye ndachena musoro toads. Last kuwanikwa kusvika imwe kukwira pamusoro 1,500 metres, uye zvinoshamisa kwazvo Altai.

Zvinokambaira pamusoro nharaunda akapa munhuwo nyoka uye nyoka, coluber, uyewo wandei mhando madzvinyu.

Hove iri nzizi Reserve

Reserve Tigireksky chose kuine makungwa. The hydraulic Hurongwa rinotaurwa nzizi gomo chete, ane simba chaizvo uye nokukurumidza iyezvino. Izvi mvura inogarwa umber, Rainbow, Pike, rwizi minnow, dace, Siberian gudgeon, Bass, muramba, loach.

Trout muna Altai nharaunda hariwanikwi chaizvo. Kunyange zvaisanganisira mune romunharaunda Red Data Book of nharaunda. The kuchengeterwa hunowanikwa matatu namasere pangozi uye kashoma mhando dzemhuka kusanganisira 14 marudzi emhuka, 16 eshiri, mumwe mhando hove, zvirimwa zvinomwe nezvipembenene. Vose kare pamusoro mazita romunharaunda Red Data Book of Altai.

Nemiti mupendero

Maererano 2011 nemiti kuchengeterwa chinosanganisira 722 mhando vascular miti chete. Zvino pane bryophytes uye algae, notumwe uye lichens. The zvinomera dzakachengetedzwa mapazi zvinosiyana zvichienderana worudzii mamiriro enzvimbo pakakwirira. Nokuti unogona kusarudza zvakadaro zvinomera mabhandi:

• neyamapani;
• Midland;
• gomo.

Hwaro pechifukidziro Tigireksky zvakawanda taiga. It preglacial kukura zvinomera, imwe mhando yokunamata zvisaririra - Daphne munhuwo, European Wild Ginger, Campanula latifolia, podlesnik Ural nevamwe vazhinji.

Vazhinji kuchengeterwa - nayo Aspen uye nemisipiresi masango. The rwizi mumipata inogarwa omusipiresi. Asi nemipaini dondo-ndakabatikana gomo-taiga wongoramba. Maererano taiga, kwake kunyanya kufarira lichens. Pano, vanonzwa akanakisisa uye vari dzinenge yakafukidzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu soro mwando pamwe muti hunde dzacho, yokusvika kukwirira gumi mamita. Lichens kunyange akusungirire munhu "ndebvu" huru kubva matavi miti.

Padunhu bhandi (Zvikwenzi achinaya mvura) vakawanda Zvikwenzi kumafuro. Akasvibira padaro rinenge yochinja pamusoro uswa inowanzorimwa nemiti.

Kuchengetedzwa dzakachengetedzwa mapazi

Reserve Tigireksky - kuvharwa kurindwa ndima. Zvinoenderana chaiyo hwechiFascist, iyo anoita pamusoro aro, chaiyo chairema ehurumende kuongorora. Zvinonzi mubasa kudzivirira mundima.

The chikuru basa wedhipatimendi iyi kudzivirirwa, kudzvinyirira, kuonekwa uye Kuziviswa mhosva pamusoro akadzivirira nyika.

nzvimbo Yakavhariridzwa kubva Altai Territory ari kunyatsoongororwa zvazvaiita. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kuchengeterwa hakubvumidzwi kupinda kune kunze komutemo vanhu. Nokuti kugara munzvimbo iyi vanofanira kuva rinokosha mvumo. Kuvhima kana chero rimwe basa rinorambidzwa. All matanho chibatiso chinangwa kudzivirira rakasiyana dzinongoitika uye mhuka nemunharaunda kubva inokuvadza kudzora vanhu.

Kushanyira kuchengeterwa zvinogoneka chete ane zvikuru yakarongwa Tours pane dzimwe nzira. Unogonawo kuenda kwomuzvarirwo Zvivako uye nhoroondo zvinhu zvechiuto.

nhoroondo sezvivako

On mundima kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo ndivo enhoroondo Zvivako: Tigireksky revarwi vairinda uye Beloretsk redoubt.

Tigireksky revarwi vairinda - shongwe engineering unyanzvi hondo. Ndeimwe Kolyvano Kuznetskaya kuzvidzivirira mutsetse (namasere remakore), uye rinomiririra nokusimbaradza rine redoubts uye nhare. Kusvikira zvino vakachengetedzwa chete mugodhi simba zvakakwana uye yakafarikana chaizvo nomugero. Ndiyo nhoroondo monument mumusha Tigirek.

Beloretsk chete redoubt chinomiririra zvasara parusvingo uye mugodhi. It riri Cordon Beloretsk kuruboshwe kumahombekombe White River. nzvimbo Local yakafukidzirwa omusipiresi masango dzakakwirira uye gobvu uswa. In zvinomera ichi gobvu zviri zvakaoma kuwana zvakasara redoubt. Mugodhi uye mugomba vari rectangular mu chimiro, vari zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa pfungwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, havana chokutanga nokukwirira nokudzika, asi zvisinei, vanogona kushandiswa kutonga yaimbova kukura.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Altai Territory - zvinoshamisa uye akanaka nzvimbo, akapfuma kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. A Tigireksky Reserve, makasimbiswa mundima yayo anokwanisa kudzivirira uye kudzorera kwomuzvarirwo Nzanga nevanhu vane isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi zvemhuka uye zvinomera.