Chii uchishandisa tembiricha iri Diesel injini?

Usati kusarudza chii chinofanira kushanda tembiricha iri Diesel injini kana zvimwe Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri parameters vanofanira kudzidza kuti chii chinoumba zvayo marongerwo uye nokushanda kwadzinoita.

Zviri Diesel injini

Izvi mhando injini yagadzirwa muna 1824 ne yefizikisi French uyo vakatodzidzisa kuti nokuchinja vhoriyamu muviri, unogona neshungu, kureva kubereka akurumidze marwadzo.

Kushandiswa chaikwo pfungwa iyi rinowanikwa chete mumakore 70. Ndipo apo yokutanga Diesel injini akasunungurwa. Its kushanda musimboti uri sezvinotevera: pane vaingoerekana kuvesa kubva jekiseni huni, iyo interacts pamwe mhepo iri compression kwacho.

The Diesel Injini chinhu rakakura-siyana mafomu, kubvira motokari / kurima michina uye kuzviuraya uto midziyo (matangi, zvomumvura mudziyo).

Zvakanakira nekuipira kuti Diesel injini

Sedzimwe michini, kuti Diesel ane nhamba zvose zvakanaka uye kunaka mumativi. Huru zvakwakanakira:

• Chokutanga, Diesel injini anogona kukutorera chero huni, saka kuti hazvina kuita zvakakomba zvinodiwa.
• Chechipiri, chikuru uremu uye wevasungwa pakati kabhoni maatomu, zvikuru iyo kudziyisa kukosha injini simba uye kunyatsoshanda.
• Chechitatu, motokari pamwe Diesel injini zvakawanda vanoteerera nokuda torque yakakwirira tsika yakaderera aimhanya. Naizvozvo, varidzi mitambo mota kutsanya vanosarudza munhu Diesel injini chisarudzo.
• Chechina, zviri carbon dioxide inobvisa ari chiutsi dererei pane akafanana peturu.
• Chechishanu, Diesel injini zvikuru mari nekuti mutengo Diesel chinotsva idukusa mutengo peturu.

Pasinei yakadaro anoyevedza mazita zvakanakira ari Diesel injini ine nhamba zvainovhiringidzawo:

• Chekutanga, mari Diesel injini pamusoro mutengo peturu, sezvo zvakafanira kuti yomuka panguva kushanda yakakwirira zvokuimba simba zvinoriumba zvinofanira yepamusoro uye yakasimba.
• Chechipiri, simba peturu injini simba kupfuura Diesel.
• Chechitatu, ndingangokuvara chando nokuomesa kuti Diesel chinotsva kupfuura peturu.
• Chechina, kushanda Diesel injini inofanira ngaiteerere zvikuru uye kungwarira, nekuti kana musingadi kumutarisira, unofanira kuita basa rokugadzirisa, izvo zvichaita mari yakawanda mari.

combustion danho

Basa Engine muitiro iri muzvikamu zvina. First - Kubayiwawo jekiseni munhu combustible musanganiswa kupinda combustion mukamuri umo nevamwe kumusoro.

Chechipiri - muvhenganiswa ichi anotanga vesa nokupisa. Chikamu chechitatu - paumbwe untreated vakavhengana mumate, ayo zvino dzikwanise chin'ai. On 4 danho - kunopisa mafuta residues kuti tizvidzore kusvibiswa kwavari. Pano kunoratidzwa kusava okisijeni, akafanirwa kusvikira mukanyiwa peturu kupiswa yapfuura nhengo.

injini parameters, uchishanda Diesel

Vazhinji motokari Varidzi bvunza mubvunzo, chii kushanda tembiricha iri Diesel injini inofanira kuva. Asi kuti mundipindure, unofanira kubhadhara zvimwe hanya huru parameters kukanganisa injini unongotaura. Kunokosha gwenya oparesheni inhamba zvinogara, kureva, pane zviviri uye mana nesitiroko.

Simba chikwata inobvawo pamusoro torque. The uchishandisa tembiricha yacho Diesel injini iri pakutsvaga mwero compression kuti gasi-mafuta nezvakavhenganiswa, zvokuti tembiricha iri Proportional kuti compression zvakananga. Saka kuwedzera compression reshiyo kuchawedzera uye tembiricha Naizvozvo kuwedzera kusimba acho, Kusimudzira kunyatsoshanda. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti inonyatsobudirira basa rinoitwa ne yunifomu combustion kuti mafuta nezvakasanganiswa.

An chinokosha parameter pakubudiririsa yakanaka kuita ndiyo tembiricha uchishandisa. Kushanda Diesel injini tembiricha zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa inobva injini magadzirirwo uye chinangwa. Chokwadi ichi chinoita kuti kana kwete inowanzotorwa tembiricha.

Uchishandisa tembiricha "Volkswagen"

Chii uchishandisa tembiricha iri Diesel injini "Volkswagen"? Varidzi zhinji motokari idzi akarongwa nenhau iyi. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mumwe zvizivikanwe, motokari muenzaniso zvichienderana norudzi injini ine yayo uchishandisa tembiricha.

Kazhinji, kuti uchishandisa tembiricha iri Diesel injini "VW" iri kuwanda 90-100 Celsius. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti chiridzwa Panel anoratidza tembiricha iri kupfuura ipapo chaizvoizvo ndiyo. Izvi zvinoitika kakawanda pazuva nomumwe motokari "Volkswagen". Asi regai kumhanyira kuchinja Hardware, unofanira kutanga kutaura basa hwokugadzira rokuongorora uye kuvagadza chinokonzera atadze kushanda zvakanaka.

The kushanda tembiricha yacho "Mercedes"

The uchishandisa tembiricha yacho Diesel injini, "Mercedes" kunoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Chokutanga, ndiyo motokari uchishandisa ezvinhu. Zvadaro kutaipa kuti thermostat. Uyewo zvichienderana kumiganhu dzokugara, kana kuSiberia kana kupfuura wokumaodzanyemba kumatunhu, kuti thermostat iri akararamawo optimum tembiricha.

Zvatinosiita uchishandisa tembiricha iri Diesel injini "Mercedes" ingabva madhigirii 80 kusvika 100. On injini simba 220 horsepower kupa thermostat pa 75-78 Celsius. For chando nharaunda, nekusiyana, uye kusvika 97 inegumi.

Uchishandisa tembiricha "Opel"

The uchishandisa tembiricha yacho Diesel injini "Opel" nokuti zviri pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa, anogona dzimwe nguva kusapfuudza chakaipa chiratidzo indekisi nokuda pakawanda. Kazhinji kumativi 104-111 Celsius.

The motokari "Opel" akapa kutonhora hurongwa. Kana kwazvo yokumusoro panogumira uchishandisa tembiricha iri zvaisanganisira dzinoshandisa kuti inotonhodza injini nokukurumidza kushoma ukoshi.

Uchishandisa tembiricha Kamaz

Very akakurumbira pakati varidzi kana achava mubvunzo iyo uchishandisa tembiricha iri Diesel injini KamAZ. Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu ndiyo nguva 95-98 Celsius.

Panguva tembiricha ichi chinotsva iri zvachose ndipiswe, vakawanda vakasarudza bvumidzwa clearances ari injini. Kana uchishandisa tembiricha iri pasi, zvinogona zvakaipa kukanganisa kushanda injini.

The mafuta ari Diesel injini

The chikuru basa kwemafuta uye dzimwe lubricants ari injini kunokosha rutapudzo iri kukweshera pakati penhindi, izvo anowedzera upenyu hwavo basa. The kusarudza mafuta kunobva injini mhando uye zvinangwa. The kushanda tembiricha mafuta ari Diesel injini kunobva injini coolant. Musiyano uri 10-15 Celsius. Yokumusoro chikumbaridzozve zvarakanga tembiricha - 105 inegumi.

Kuwedzera tembiricha mafuta kuti maximize rinobatsira basa injini anofanira kunge Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri parameters: viscosity uye lubrication. The viscosity zvinofanira inobva okunze, mhepo tembiricha. Sezvo isiri kusarudza mafuta ane viscosity kukodzera anogona kuvhiringa injini uye nhengo dzayo. Lubrication ane mhando mbiri: usanyanyoratidza, gidrodinamichnoe. Muganhu lubrication zvinoreva kuti tsvina mafuta rinobviswa nhengo injini, uye vakauya mugove mutsva. Pressure ndechokuti mafuta kunoramba kuri kutsva, lubricating nhengo. In ichangopfuura yemashoko injini akashandisa lubricating musimboti wokutanga.

Kuwedzera kushanda tembiricha

The unopinza kuwedzera injini uchishandisa tembiricha kungaita mukuru kukuvadza kupfuura kukwana tembiricha. Panyaya iyi, injini zvikamu vari kutanga kushanda hydrodynamic lubrication muoti, izvo lowers iri viscosity mamwe mafuta. Ipapo mafuta haasi chose anofukidza zvikamu zvose, izvo zvimwe zvinoisa kuzotadzira injini mashandiro. Mafuta nemifananidzo kuchavawo kuipa, nemhaka dzose dozalivam. Kana overheating zviri injini panzvimbo yokutanga chichizouya redzimba yakapararawo uye mabheyaringi, asi pombi kunowanikwa. Fani iyi zvakafanana matambudziko anokonzerwa shoma lubrication.

Kutangira pamusoro Diesel injini mumamiriro ezvinhu muchando

Vanenge vanhu vose vazive chii unofanira anodziya pamberi achityaira kwako motokari engine. Zvikurukuru munguva yechando nguva penguva. Kana iwe funga izvi nokudziya kwacho zvose, tinoona zvinotevera: chokutanga kutanga vakuchidzire pistons, uye chete ipapo humburumbira chinhu chinogumbura. Kana ukatanga kutyaira ane inotonhora injini, mafuta ane gobvu kusachinja-chinja haangaiti ichiyerera zvakarurama akawanda. Uye somugumisiro chiitiko ichi inogona kutungamirira breakage.

Cherechedza kuti motokari uye nokunyanyisa kudziyisa ari kusakara zvinokuvadza chaizvo. Izvi akazoita upenyu basa injini uye motokari rose nhengo. Kuti anodziya motokari zvakanaka, zvinokosha kuunza uchibatsirwa maturo mvura tembiricha kusvika 50 Celsius. Pashure paizvozvo, unogona zvakachengeteka kutanga kutamira, kusapfuudza 2500 RPM. Mushure muchidziisa mafuta kuti achishanda pachiyero gasi inogona kuwedzerwa.

Zvatinosungirwa izvi zvinhu, zvinokwanisika kuramba kuvimbika kwete chete injini asiwo yenyu bhajeti. Kana injini anoramba kutanga unofanira kushandisa zvikurukuru tega chirungiso. Nokuda sezvamunoita kwavo vasingadaro paraffins. Vari awedzera kwete chete somunhu yoga chirungiso, asi vari pamwe chete mafuta yokuchengeta Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvikuru.