Nhoroondo Entrepreneurship muRussia

Munhoroondo Entrepreneurship wokuRussia. predprinimaielstvo akaisa midzi yawo kubva Rus yekare. Yakava hwaro wezvokutengeserana yake, iyo yakatanga mumaguta, vakanga vachiita kunze kwenyika uye kupinzwa. Sezvatinoziva, kuburikidza Russia panguva ino yakanga yakakurumbira nevezvokutengeserana "kubva VaViking kuvaGiriki."

MuRussia, Entrepreneurs uye vatengesi havana kusiyaniswa somunhu yoga kirasi. Enterprise kuita zvinenge sectors vose munzanga. Russia yakanga yatsidzira ari nebhizimisi basa kwemazana emakore. The rakakura Kugadzirwa zvikwereti nomukadzi ari kusimbisa pakukura bhizimisi Russia. Paitonga Ivana Groznogo Stroganov vatengesi kwekuratidzira razova chiratidzo Entrepreneurship. Muvambi mhando zvavakatemerwa basa iri kwete chete mukati nyika asiwo dzimwe nyika. Muna 15veke Moscow inozivikanwa zvikuru dzaishandiswa ukama pakati vanhuwo zvavo. A chitoro mu handicrafts. Vashambadzi akanga kutengeserana Rara Lithuania, muCrimea, Persia, Kafa, Khiva, Bukhara, Azov, ... Zvakangotanga pave zana Russian 16-17vv anotova tsime-kutangira tengeserana cheni. Ndiko, nhoroondo dzebhizimisi ari kushingaira kukura Russia.

Mumakore aya, pane ari All-Russian zvokutengeserana, t. E. Trade yakatangawo pakati munhu kumatunhu munyika. Nechekare muzana remakore rechi17. wezvokutengeserana uye mushambadzi kirasi akanga dzinounzwa kuna rinokosha boka veguta uye guta vanhu. The biggest vanamuzvinabhizimisi vaigamuchira mambo wenyaya 'muenzi' '. It anonzi kupfuura nomukurumbira uye zvinokudzwa. Kuti tiwane rokuremekedza iri, mushambadzi aifanira kanenge 20,000 turnover. Pamwe musoro, ivo vakasununguka kubva kubhadhara vanoteerera, vakaita mukuru zvemari zvepamusoro, uye akapa kodzero kutenga Estates. Kubva Moscow panguva iyoyo akatora kutanga kutengesa uye zvebhizimisi 6 chikuru nzira: White Sea, Smolensk, Volga, Ukrainian, Siberian uye Novgorod. Munguva Peter Mukuru akanga amusimbisa hwakanakisisa uye mamiriro ezvinhu rokuwedzera uye kukura bhizimisi Russian. Masayendisiti uye kare nharo kuti kuchinja kwake Peter yokutanga nguva akavhura nzira paku Entrepreneurship. Onawo kuti ruzhinji vatengesi uye nemabhizimisi kuti nguva dzakanga vaimbova vanhuwo zvavo. Pakati pavo vane Entrepreneurs vakaita Prokhorov Morozov, Grachev nevamwe ...

Kunyange nenguva Catherine II izvozvo chabvisa kudiwa kuwana "mvumo zvirevo" kutanga bhizimisi rayo namano. Catherine II zvakare abolishes ari chindingindingi uye rinounza yakakwana isina basa. Pakupedzisira muna 1785, kuRussia zvebhizimisi anogamuchira kubva refu-akanga akamirirwa tsamba bvumidzwa. Naizvozvo chinzvimbo chavo rinobuda zvakasimba. Nokuti kuverenga uye kunyora zvose vatengesi vakapesana kupinda 3 chikwata. Boka rokutanga, i.e., Chikwata akaitira vatengesi vaiva guta anenge 10-zviuru. Wechipiri boka - vatengesi pamwe guru 5-10 zviuru rubles. The chikwata chechitatu - kubva 1 kusvika 5 zviuru rubles kuti guta. The zvokuchinja huru Alexander II 60-70-ies 19veka yakagovana nhoroondo bhizimisi Russian huviri parts- vakararama kuchinja uye post-kuchinja nguva. Post-zvinhu nguva, urwo rwakatora kusvikira 1913, yainzi yendarama zera bhizimisi. Kazhinji, nokubudirira bhizimisi Russian kusvikira 19veka magumo vakanga kunoshamisa. Asi zvinhu zvose zvakachinja pashure 1917goda. Chikuva idzva iri munhoroondo Entrepreneurship muRussia akatanga muna 1992. Izvi kwaiva kutanga mamiriro bhizimisi Russia. Hurumende akazivisa yezwi pamisika. Zvino mamiriro ari vobatanidzwa mubhizimisi, kureva Unotonga zvavakanga vachida kuita. It zvikuru pakuti pokumuka Rossii.Takova pfupi nhau bhizimisi Russia.

Saka anoziva chii ndiyo nhoroondo bhizimisi Russia uye kuitika hurumende Entrepreneurship kuRussia, tine kuvandudza maitiro uye edza kuti uchaimutsa kuvandudza. Nhoroondo kukura bhizimisi Russian chaizvoizvo kunoda zvakawanda kunyatsodzidza, izvo haana kubvumira isu kukura kwebasa ino.