Pakukora yacho endometrium. Hyperplastic pezvakaitwa ari endometrium

Zviri pachena kuti paumbwe zvisingatomboiti pamuviri, unofanira kuva mudumbu ane utano uye kuteerera (kudya) pakati endometrium. Saka zviri pachena kuti iri mid-kutenderera matete endometrium (millimeters dzinenge nomwe) kunokonzera rakapinza vasanyanye ndingangokuvara pamuviri. Kana kuona millimeters asingasviki shanu, zvingangoita pamuviri ipfupi chaizvo.

Nyanzvi mune dzokubereka mushonga wakange aronga yakawanda dzokudzidzisa vanonzi "akavaka-up" pamusoro endometrium. Zvisinei, nzira inonyatsobudirira uye haina kuwanikwa.

Panguva iyoyowo vamwe makiriniki kuramba riitwe tsvakurudzo zvainanga nokukurira chirwere.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mucosal patsva kwacho kunoitika vakadzi panguva dzavo pakubereka (yakaorera) zera. Izvi zvinoda dzirambe dziripo hunde masero ari basal rukoko. Dzavo kwainyanya iri adipose zvinyama uye mwongo. Kubva mafuta zvinyama masero vakawana rinonzi saka mesenchymal hunde masero, anokwanisa kuti mamwe kushanduka.

Munguva yokudzidza, masero hunde vakanga akatanga kupinda endometrium. Sezvinoratidzwa nomumwe zvabuda, murwere, yakanga kusvikira zvino gumi akakundikana kuedza pamuviri, nhumbu kwakaitika.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mubvunzo unoramba zvishoma kuvazivisa pamusoro hormone rutsigiro zano, uye kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa.

Zvisinei endometrial ukobvu ringave huru. mamiriro iyi inonzi Gynecology hyperplastic kwacho. The Data anoratidza kuti hyperplasia isiri yekenza rinenge 5% vose gynecological pathologies.

Too guru ukobvu pamusoro endometrium anokonzerwa hormone nepfungwa iri pakanyorwa thyroid shwanu, ivo ovaries, ari adrenal mumasero. Hyperplastic pezvakaitwa kuzivikanwa muna mucous kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga. Endometrial ukobvu kunogona kuchinjwa vakawedzera kwevari estrogens pamusoro pakanyorwa pfupi yakaderera kuwanda progesterone. In hyperplasia isiri yekenza ichi nokuti kuti wekutanga inosimudzira kukura mucosa, uye wechipiri kuchititadzisa ayo kunyanya kuwanda. Endometrium, Ukobvu iyo rwuchiwanzwa, zvinogona kukonzera kushaya mbereko.

Hyperplastic pezvakaitwa anogona kuva chero zera. Precipitating chinhu muvarwere vaduku ndiyo kukura kuzvimba ari uterine mhango. Kazhinji chichiwedzera ukobvu of endometrium yakati pachiimbwa endometriosis uye leiomyoma.

Hyperplastic pezvakaitwa ari mucosa anosiiwa mu adenomatous (atypical) uye chaiwo endometrial hyperplasia isiri yekenza uye polyps yacho endometrium.

Polyp inotungamirwa akataura kukura kwadzo muna lining pamusoro dumbu. Zvikurukuru, ayo inotungamirwa paruchaitika Yaunoti pedicle. Polyps vanogona kunge vakawanda kana kuroorwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukura hyperplastic pezvakaitwa ari mucous kutsamwisa ngozi kenza. It rinozivikanwa siyana kuchinja kwakadaro oncological hunhu kuti rakasiyana-siyana hyperplasia isiri yekenza. Practice inoratidza kuti zviri vaitirei chokupedzisira chaanopa atypical chimiro uye anenge 40%.

Uyezve, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kwete hyperplasia isiri yekenza ose zvinoreva precancerous ezvinhu endometrium. On kunenge nomunhu vanachiremba kuti vagumirwe inofanira kusanganisira:

- kuchinja adenomatous yezvakaita endometrium chero zera;

- glandular hyperplasia isiri yekenza panguva kubereka;

- glandular hyperplasia isiri yekenza pavanoparidza kukura neuroendocrine zvirwere chero zera.