Kubatsirwa uye pensions yevashandi vebasa

Izvo mune nzira dzose dzinogona kutsigira uye inobatsira vashandi vekubhadhara mari kuburikidza nemari yekuwedzera mari uye zvikwereti kune mari yakasimbiswa, uyewo kuvapo kwekodzero. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti munhu wese akaenda pane zvakakodzerwa zvakakwana anobhadharwa chimwe chimwe, mumatunhu kune zvimwe zvekusimbisa zvinhu. Chinangwa chekuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu. Kunyanya kutsigira zvipo zvevanhu avo kwenguva yakareba vakagamuchira nzvimbo muboka re "veteran of labor." Nhamba chaiyo yekubhadharwa kubhadhara inowirirana zvichienderana nenharaunda iyo munhu anorarama. Pensions for labor veterans inowanikwa mumari yakatarwa, iyo inogona kusiyana maererano nemutemo.

Ndiani anokwanisa kutumidzwa se "chiremba chebasa"?

Chinyorwa 7 cheMutemo weDare "Veterans" inopa nzira iyo vanhu vanogona kuitanidzirwa se "veteran of labor". Vanoziva:

• Vanhu vakatanga kushanda vasati vasvika muhukuru munguva yeHigh Patriotic War. Chinhu chinotenderwa ndechekuti urefu hwebasa revarume hunenge makore makumi mana, uye nekuda kwevakadzi - makore makumi matatu.
• Vanhu vakagamuchira zvikwereti nenzira yemarindi, pamwe nemirairo yeU.SR kana Russian Federation. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanopiwa zvikwangwani zvekusiyanisa mune zvidzidzo zvavo.

Chikamu chechipiri chemunharaunda chinodawo kuti munhu ave mukuru kuti awane musoro. Izvi zvakakosha kuti kubhadharwa kwepensheni yekare-kare maererano nemitemo yeRussia.

Kuwedzera kumapenjeni kune veterans vashandi

Kune vagari venyika dzakadai, kuwedzera kune mari yekubhadhara mari, kubhadharwa kwepenjeni kunofanirwawo. Izvo nyika kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwemitero inotsanangura kukosha kwechiitiko ichi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pane imwezve mhomwe avo veterans yebasa avo vane penheji pasi pehuwandu hwekugara mune imwe nzvimbo vanogona kuda. Nechemitemo, penheji yevanhu vakadaro inogara ichichengetwa. Semuenzaniso, muna 2017, kuongororwa kunorongwa pa 15%.

Kuwedzera kumapenjeni kune veterans vashandi kunosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Mubhadharo wemari kana muchengeti wepenjeni anobva muhutano hwevanhu (zvishoma kana zvakakwana);
• Kuwedzera kwemari yemari yemari.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ukuru hwekuwedzera kunobva pane nyaya iyo mupfedzi anogara. Nhamba yehutano hwekugara munzvimbo iyi inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya kubva muhurumende yepamusoro. Nemhaka yeizvi, pangava nematambudziko. Saka, kutanga iwe unoda kujekesa muPensheni Fund, pane izvo zvinowanikwa mari yakawanda inogona kuverengwa neyekare wekushanda.

Zvinyorwa zvekushanda

Muchiitiko ichi, semamwe ose pamusoro pekubhadhara uye mari yekuwedzera, zvakakosha kuendesa mapepa ose anodiwa kuPensheni Fund yeRussian Federation panzvimbo yekugara kwepenjeni. Vatongi vemunharaunda vanoti chimwe chikamu, izvo veterans zvebasa vanogona kuda. Pane mamwe maitiro, mushure mezvo, muhedheni anowana bhonasi. Izvo zvinotevera:

• Kuwanda kwemari yemari inobatsira hazvienderani nehuwandu hwemari yeharaunda;
• Mumwe mupfedzi haafaniri kunge ane basa rehurumende kana basa rekuita basa.

Iro runyorwa rwemapepa anodiwa pakuwana kuwedzera kune penheji yepenjeni:

• Chirevo pamusoro pekuverenga kwemari, inofanirwa kuisa pairi nhoroondo yemunhu wepenjeni, urefu hwebasa uye chivimbiso chinotsigira chimiro chechigamba chebasa;
• Dhiyabhorosi ichiratidza kuti ndiani (passport);
• Dare rebazi rine chiratidzo chekureba kwebasa;
• Nyaya inotaura kuti pensioner ikozvino isingashandisi.

Mushure mokunge mapepa ehurumende akaunganidzwa, unofanira kuatora kuPensheni Fund yeRussian Federation uye kumirira chisarudzo.

Payment procedure

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana mabhuku ose akaunganidzwa zvakanaka, saka vashandi vePension Fund yeRussia Federation vanopa mhinduro yakanaka. Vanotarisa mapepa ose uye pachikonzero chavo vanoverenga kuwanda kwebhadharo. Imba yepurezidhendi yevashandi vezvematongerwo enyika inosanganisira mari yekubhadhara mari uye zvipo zvakagadzwa nemutemo.

Kana kuiswa kuPensheni Fund yeRussian Federation inogamuchirwa uye iyo data yose yakasimbiswa, zvino kubva pakutanga kwemwedzi unotevera mubhadhari achawana rubatsiro, kusanganisira bhonasi yakawedzerwa. Kana pakanga pane kuramba, vashandi vehurumende vanotsanangura zvakajeka kuti sei zvakaitika.

Kukura kwebhadharo

Kumutori wepenjeni wakagamuchira zvikwereti zvose zvakakodzera, iwe unoda kuita kuverenga. Kukura kwepondo yeperesi kunobva pane zvimwe zvinhu. Heano muenzaniso wekuverenga mvumo yekubhadhara mari uye zvipo.

Semuenzaniso, munhu ane chiremera chechigamba chebasa anogamuchira mari yekubhadha ya 5,500 rubles. Iyi mari inosanganisira mari inobatsira inobhadhara 4,677 rubles uye kubhadharwa kwedzidzo ye 453 rubles. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvinosanganisira mukana wekufamba musununguko kutakura vanhu - 370 rubles.

Mupi wepensheni anyoresa munharaunda umo mubhadharo weupenyu ndeye 5860 rubles. Kuzobhadhara mari yemari inofanirwa kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekushayikwa. Muchiitiko ichi iyo 360 rubles. Pensions for labor veterans inorongwa maererano neshoko iri.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvibatsiro zvose zvemagariro zvinobviswa kana munhu achishanda zviri pamutemo, kana kuti penhesi yakareba zvakanyanya kudarika hutsika. Chimwe chikonzero chekuregererwa kwebhadharo kunogona kunge ichocho, kana munhu asingachagoni kuwana penheji iyo inowirirwa yakatsigirwa.

Makomborero evahedheni vane rutivi rwe "veteran labor"

Mukuwedzera kune pensions, veterans vashandi vanopiwa zvipo zvinotarirwa kuvandudza mararamiro evanhu vakadaro. Muna 2017, urongwa hwemakodzero aya ndehwokuti:

• Munhu ari weveterans yebasa anogona kutarisira kuvandudza mararamiro avo;
• Vapepaniti vakadai vanogona kushandisa masangano epi neapi masangano ari pasi pesangano;
• Vane kodzero yeupenyu hwose kushandisa zvishandiso zve polyclinics.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masangano akawanda uye akazvimiririra anozvimirira zvidzidzo zvechipiri kune veterans avo vasati vatora. Dzimwe nguva dzinoratidzwa mukubhadhara kwemari yemari, asi kazhinji-mu-mutsa rubatsiro. Semuenzaniso, rimwe basa rinopa hoti yepachena kune munhu mukuru kune imwe sanatorium. Mukuwedzera kune zvikomborero zvakakosha, vakadaro vepenjeni munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana vane kodzero yekutasununguka kwekufamba mune zvekutakura vanhu.

Batsiro yeveterans yebasa rekugara nevemunharaunda

Mushure mekusunungurwa kwemutemo mutsva pamusoro pemigumisiro yevanhu ava, vanhu vazhinji vakafara zvikuru. Mushure mezvose, maererano nesarudzo yepamutemo yepamutemo, kune veterans yebasa, mutengo wekubatsira unoderedzwa. Vanhu vakapera mutirongo vaigara muMoscow neSt. Petersburg, vaingofunga nezveiyo.

Shanduko huru iyo yakatanga kushanda ndiyo 50% kudhura kwehumba nemasangano ehurumende. Kana iwe ukashandura mune mari yakaenzana, mari yacho yakanaka kwazvo. Izvi zvinowedzera kumvura inoyerera, kutengeswa kwemarara yakasimba, gesi, kupisa uye magetsi.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti penhesi, zvipo zvevashandi vezvebasa zvinopiwa zvichienderana nenharaunda yavanogara. Zvinonzwisisika, mumusoro wenyika yedu kukosha kwekubhadhara kuchave kwakakura kudarika mune imwe nhengo inhengo yeRussian Federation. Zvakakosha kushandiswa kuhutungamiri hwemunharaunda uye Pension Fund yeRussian Federation kuitira kuti uwane kuti zvipi nezvipo zvinowanikwa kune vanhu vanogara mune imwe nzvimbo.

Makomborero evarwi vezvekushanda mumusha

Imba yevashandi vevashandi veMoscow kuMoscow, sekumwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo, haigoni kuve yakaderera pane zvishoma zvishoma zvakasimbiswa mune imwe nyaya yenyika. Chimbofunga zvikomborero zvine kodzero yekushandisa mustiviti akarega basa, uyo akapedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwavo muguta guru.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• 50% kutora zvekugara uye mabasa ehurumende (zvose-Russian).
• Manyore emazino mazino;
• Kushanya kwemahara pahupfumi hwemagetsi ose, kusanganisira metro.
• Mhare yekushanda kweMoscow inogona kutarisira rubatsiro rwemwedzi wegore uye kubhadhara rusununguko kuchipatara.
• Nyika inobhadhara mari yekubhadhara kwekushisa mabasa uye kutengeswa kwemarara yakasimba kubva munharaunda iri pedo neimba yekuvaka.

Pensions for labor veterans inofanira kupiwa maonero ezvakabhadhara zvehuwandu uye zvibatsiro zvekufambisa kusununguka mukutakura mumaguta. Kuziva kodzero dzako, unogona kuva nechivimbo munguva yemberi. Saka, vanhu vane chikamu che "veteran of labor", zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira mahofisi ehurumende uye Pension Fund yeRussian Federation. Ivo vachatsanangura zvipi zvavanogona kutarisira.