Litigation mari hurumende zvekufamba: mhando uye nhoroondo dzavo

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana zviri pamutemo mari mu kwevagari zvekufamba. Mari, somugumisiro, achavawo zvakasiyana zvose mirayiridzo uye mari. It kunzwisiswa kuti dare anopedza mari achitongwa, kudzidza zvinhu zvakadaro, kuitisa bvunzo siyana, kunobatanidza nyanzvi uye zvichingodaro. Asi zvose mari ane urongwa hwakadaro haana kumhanyirira mahara. Mudare kana mushure Mutongo vechikamu pamusoro pokutongwa vanosungirwa kudzoka yose mari apedza. Yose, ramba famba chete zano sezvakunoitwa achiposa pamwe musiyano kuti yechimbadzo chikwereti haana dzakava. Asi pakupedzisira pamunhu yakarurama huwandu achatorwa.

Weboka mari akaita nedare, uye dzimwe nzira, Masvomhu yakajeka uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana zvinogona kucherechedzwa haako. The Kutonga huru iri kuonekwa zvine yavaive, izvo anofunga dzemari yavose vaviri kuti mukakavadzane, ukuru culpability, kunyanya mari chakakonzerwa namaneja, uye zvakawanda. Zvakanakisa, regai angatsunga zvakawanda kubva murume pane anogona kunobhadhara kanenge hunonzi. In tsika, pane mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, uye kana private munhu nezvake haasi kukwanisa kuratidza kuti zviri asingakwanisi kubereka vakadaro mari, vachafanira kuita zvimwe kubuda uye kubhadhara.

Ndezvipi zviri pamutemo mari hurumende zvekufamba?

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mari yose chakakonzerwa namaneja ari vehurumende kuona zvakarurama mhosva kana mhosva ipi mubato kuti mukakavadzane. Kakawanda, ivo vanosanganisira avo mari vakaenda nezvokupindira zvapupu, magweta 'mari uye nyanzvi. Zvishoma kacho, panewo zvimwe marudzi.

Vose vanowira maviri mhando dzinokosha. Yose zvayo, zvakanga pasi pfungwa iyi kwaireva mumwe mhando vachibhadhara, chikuru uye kupfuura zvakapararira. Chero zvazvingava, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviri kutongwa, chiri chipo dzose nyaya dzakadaro. Kazhinji, zvikuru kunzwisisa dambudziko, chikuru vachava pamutemo mari hurumende zvekufamba. The kukarukureta pamusoro zvitsama izvi zvinogona kuva nhau zvakanaka nyore, uye huri kunzwisisa chiito zvisingatenderwi zvakajeka zvinzwisiswe wekuongorora.

Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kana pane kutaura kuti kukura muripo kuti unoda mari, ipapo zvose mibvunzo unogona tsanangurai toga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona chaizvoizvo kutungamirira kuti mari zvichabviswa rakadzokororwa rimwe divi kana mumwe.

pamutemo mari

boka iri rokutanga mari, izvo zvinodiwa kubhadharwa. Inonzi nehurumende basa. It hako vanofanira kubhadhara, asi chete kuti vamwe Mapato chezvakawanda zvekufamba. Uyu ndiye mukuru, kusiyana mari uye dare mari hurumende zvekufamba. Pfungwa Mapato aya uyewo siyanei.

Yaipedzerwa yakaiswa zvinoenderana Tax Code of Russian Federation, zvikurukuru mashoko ari munyaya №333.19. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti hurumende kubhadhara iri zvakangofanana munzvimbo dzose uye midziyo yose. Hapafaniri kuva kusiyana. Ndizvo dambudziko chete muguta guru uye nzvimbo kunodiwa kuti zvakafanana. Kusabvumirana achava chikanganiso chakakomba.

Saka, pane mapoka inoverengeka zvekufamba, vane mari zviri pamutemo mari: dare varayirwa, supervisory uye rokukwirira, rokukwirira, paruzhinji ukama, inokosha kugadzirwa uye nemashoko kutaura. Asi ichi hachisi zvose kusiyana. Pane chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa hurumende kubhadhara uye dare mari hurumende zvekufamba. Mari inofanira kubhadharwa pamberi kutanga enyaya. Kana mari inogona kubhadharwa mukufamba kana pamusana okuguma zvakadaro, muripo inofanira kubhadharwa chete pachine.

Zvakakurukurwa kuripwa mari

Havasi Mapoka ose vemo anokwanisa kuita zvinodiwa nguva. Chinonziwo envisaged mune mutemo. Kunyanya, mutero code basa chinhu ichi №333.36. Zvinokwanisika kuti agovere kubhadhara yakati kumwedzi, kusunda muripo nguva, kuderedza uye zvichingodaro. Zvadaro kufungawo zvinhu zvizhinji, ramakagadzwa manhamba uye zvinonyatsorehwa dzemari yacho munhu hanya.

pamutemo mari

Musiyano mukuru pakati vachibhadhara izvi kubva kumusoro Boka yavo marudzi akawanda zvinokosha. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pangava okuwedzera mari kana ichi zvinoda kutongwa ezvinhu. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mari hurumende zvekufamba, mhando raanotaura pasi apa kuonekwe nguva kana kwete zvachose simuka.

howa:

• tsamba mari;
• muripo nguva yaaipedza;
• mari chaiyo Implementation rokusarudza mudare;
• mari inodiwa aida vanhu;
• mari yakanga aipedza somugumisiro okufamba uye yakagara rechitatu kumapati;
• mari kuminamato nyanzvi, vanachiremba, magweta uye zvichingoenda;
• mamwe marudzi mari.

izvi zvose inorondedzerwa Code of Civil Procedure of Russian Federation, nyaya №94. Litigation mari hurumende zvekufamba chokuita mabha- mhosva, muri anyatsooneka. Zvinofanira kuva humwe Kusimbisa dzimwe pfungwa.

Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu inodiwa chimwe chikonzero kana mumwe mudare, mu vanhuwo upenyu chiri entrepreneur, paminiti ose asina kupedzerwa generating mari zvakananga kurasikirwa. Kana mugari anogona kuratidza kuti nokuda zvekufamba, chaizvoizvo mune wakaiswa mari, vachanzi vanosungirwa kuripa naye Mavhoriyamu izvi (kana mari kuti dare kuti yakakodzera).

Mumwe muenzaniso: pane munhu anokwanisa kuita zvapupu nezvipupuriro dzavo zvikuru. Asi kugara pahwaro wechigarire, ivo mumwe mudunhu. Vose mari vachagara angasafarirwa kuti vauye kudare uye kurarama panzvimbo itsva yose mufambiro yacho, vachavakwawo ndanyarara hangu.

muenzaniso Chechitatu: yomupomerwi ari mupoteri. Pamwe haana kuita chinhu chaigona kukonzera kuti kutsvakwa vatevedzere mutemo, asi dare anenge aramba. Muchiitiko chino, zvichaita kuti tsvaka. Uye zvakare zviripo mari, izvo zvichange kubhadharwa pashure.

Mari yokupira mari hurumende zvekufamba zvinoitika hazvo. Dzingasiyana mashoko uye mashoko, asi kuguma mugumisiro vacharamba chete.

Payment gweta

chinhu ichi anofanira dzinounzwa yoga. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti vanhu vakawanda vanoramba zvachose pamwe nemagweta. Zvichida kutya kwavo prices. Mune imwe ezvinhu, munhu akadaro anogona kuva nechokwadi vane zvakanaka, uye kwete kuti zvakakodzera kuti akwezve zvakawanda uye munhu nevanozvitsigira. Kazhinji, chivimbo ichi inobva banal kusaziva mitemo, uye gweta pakupedzisira vachava isingadhuri pane kana mutongo wedare akanga pasina ake kupindura akaita. Ichi maitiro ane yepamutemo mari hurumende zvekufamba pamusoro Belarus, ari Russian Federation uye mumwe nyika.

Somuenzaniso, yomupomerwi anodavira kuti iye akarurama. Iye anoramba munhu gweta vane mabasa kuti arasikirwe zviuru 30 rubles. Maererano migumisiro dare kwaakaita ari kubhadhara mukwiriri Verengai 100 zviuru rubles. Uye ichi pasinei ndechokuti mukwirirwi anoti kuti zvakakwana munhu. Kuita mutongo wedare vachava vachiri. Asi kana gweta akanga aripo, ingangodaro kuti zvaibvira kuita mubatanidzwa 50 zviuru rubles. Kureva zvachose mari zvichaita kwakafanana 100 000 uye 80 000.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, magweta vari kushanda zvikuru imwe remudunhu anonakidza. Muenzaniso uri nyore kwazvo, tora rose mari yomupomerwi vanosungirwa kubhadhara akabvuma uye dzinounzwa ari chikamu chacho. Izvi kazhinji unouya nemiedzo here chakakomba, iyo inosanganisira mari yakawanda. Pakadaro, magweta 'mari haana kuiswawo mudare yechikoro hurumende zvekufamba. Anobhadhara kuti zvose, anosarudza kudare, asi wacho akabvumirana gweta hazvirevi kuti hazvichaiti. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange mari iyi inogona yomupomerwi, asi zviri zvakare hunotsamira pamusoro kwemamiriro chibvumirano uye mutongo wedare.

Anobhadhara pamutemo mari hurumende zvekufamba?

Pane chikuru matatu akasiyana kuripwa mari zvose kuti vave kupedzerwa zvekufamba. Yokutanga inopa pfungwa yokuti wacho akanga akunda nyaya yake zvizere uye mirawo. Kana pasina mitigating zvikonzero, ipapo zvose vanosungirwa kubhadhara kurutivi isingakundiki. The, anonyanya musiyano wezvinyorwa rechipiri - mari vakakamurwa pakati mapato maviri kuti mukakavadzane maererano mwero culpability.

Somuenzaniso, mukwiriri anoda 100 zviuru rubles. Asi dare afunga kuti zvinondiremera kwazvo mari, uye pakupedzisira zvinoda yomupomerwi kubhadhara chete 50 000. Somugumisiro, vose mari zvichabviswa kugoveranwa zvakaenzana. Kureva, rimwe divi achawana hafu akakumbira uye kwayo dzichavafukidza zvichidhura mudonzvo dare. Wechipiri, zvichaita kubhadhara uye 50 izvi zviuru, uye zvakawanda, uye hafu mari.

Chechitatu musiyano zvikuru isingawanzowanikwi, uye anoratidza kuti wacho haana kunyatsonzwisisa kuongorora nezvaanogona dzavo uye zvavanoda. Anorasikirwa nyaya. Muchiitiko chino, iye uchava nemhosva yokuti akamanikidzwa kubhadhara zvose dare mari hurumende zvekufamba izvo iye uye yakatangwa. Kazhinji, kana gweta, zvinhu zvakadaro hakuitiki.

Application nokuti mubhadharo

Saizvozvo, vapiwa kuti kurasikirwa bato kubhadhara hazvishandi. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira pakarepo pashure mutongo wedare achaparadzwa yakazivisa, mune akakodzera kushanda. Anobhadhara pamutemo mari hurumende zvekufamba, dare rinogona chete kusarudza. Asi kana gwaro hakusi zvinopesana zvose zvinhu zvakadaro, rinenge panguva imwe chete chete nokuiswa mutongo zvavakatemerwa pamusoro muruzi asi mamwe mitoro iyi. Chikumbiro chimiro akatendeka nomutemo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuigadzira pachine, inobva mashoko zviri kare anozivikanwa.

Nheyo kunzwisisa

Uyu ndiwo mumwe inokosha zvokufunga iro dare vanosungirwa kuvimba pakuita zvisarudzo pamusoro chii, sei uye ndiani kuripa pamutemo mari hurumende zvekufamba. Izvi zvinoreva zvose yaibereka mukana wakakwana tinyatsonzwisisa yechokwadi chaiyo mari, pamutemo kwakaitika magwaro akakodzera. Vamwe vavo pasina mubvunzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufamba, pekugara mari, mari yechitambi uye zvichingodaro. Asi muripo nguva yakawandisa magweta 'mari, nyanzvi uye zvichingodaro nechekare zvinogona kuonekwa sezvo nharo. Kana dare afunga kuti, Somuenzaniso, nyanzvi akakumbira mabasa avo mari nokure mumusika mutengo, chokupedzisira mutengo achava pasi dzokororo.

hunotsigira kuti zvinodiwa

Litigation mari mu vehurumende zvekufamba, iyo vanonzi hazvo kunoda vhidhiyo umboo, haagoni vakagadzwa kuti chikonzero. Pane chikonzero nguva dzose. Kureva, kana munhu haagoni kunyora chokwadi kurasikirwa chakakonzerwa namaneja, zvakadai mari vari haisiri kufungwa nezvazvo. Somugumisiro, zvinokosha kuunganidza zvose mapepa kubva pazuva rokutanga, imwe nzira kana imwe inogona kuratidza kuti ichi chaiyo munhu zviri chinhu kupedza. Chete nenzira iyi inogona zvino kuwana wakazara muripo upi zvingasanakira, mari uye zvichingodaro.

Somuenzaniso, gweta rine chibvumirano nemumuromo. Zvadaro, akabhadhara kare akabvuma mari, asi hapana magwaro aigona kusimbisa kuti akanga zvechokwadi kugamuchira mari mabasa avo. Somugumisiro - kuti zvaizopedza mari urongwa hakushandi. Kazhinji, mapato kunzwisisa izvi, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kuzviziva Vatsigiri, izvo dzimwe nguva vanobvumirana kuti muripo vachaitwa chete pashure okutambirwa kuripwa kubva mukwirirwi. Sezvingatarisirwa, ivo vanofarira chokuti zvose zviri maererano nemirau uye vanozvipa kuti kugumisa chibvumirano, akavimbisa kwete zvinopesana nemurairo.

masangano kunyanya non-Governmental

Oga vanofanira kutaura kuti pane zvose, kwete zvose vakodzera mhando izvi vachibhadhara. Saka, mari iri pachena muitiro havasi ndanyarara hangu chero nzira ose nemasangano evanhu. Unoreva avo vari hwaro kwayakaita akatora kudzivirirwa siyana zvikamu vemo. Kufunga vangani vane matambudziko navo, pane akaparadzana mutongo, izvo anenge zvakajeka kuti kana akadaro sangano vakawanda vakasarudza kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana, zvinofungirwa kuti mabasa akadai mari yake chaizvo ikoko. Dzakawanda zvakaipa kubva nemaonero nomufungo, asi murairo ndiwo mutemo, uye unofanira kushanda vose.

mugumisiro

Achiratidza, chatingawana zvinotevera mhedziso. Nguva dzose vanoda kuhaya gweta, kunyange kana paine 100% pakuzvivimba. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho kungakonzera zvisingakoshi mari, asi kazhinji izvi zvinogona yekudyidzana kuponesa. Uyewo, vose zvinyorwa certifying mari vanofanira kuramba unganidza. Pasina pavo hazvibviri kuwana mari. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakakodzera sezvazviri kuongorora nezvaanogona dzavo kwete kutanga nemaune godforsaken Affairs uye. Chimwe chinokosha - hazvisi zvakakodzera pachine kuva nechokwadi chokuti zviri chokwadi kuti akunda.

Mitemo - chiri chinhu chinogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakatosiyana. Kunyanya kuti dzimwe nguva mifananidzo inokukurudzira dzimwe pfungwa, zvinhu zviri kuchinja kune neizvi chete wechipiri. Uye vokupedzisira - zviri nyore zvikuru uye isingadhuri kutaurirana pachavo, pasina chokuita matare. Chero gakava ezvinhu anogona kugadziriswa pasina dzimwe masangano.