American mureza: kare, Chirevo uye tsika. akaita sei, uye kuti unomirira American mureza?

State chiratidzo uye mureza America yachinja kakawanda kubva pakutanga kwayo. Izvi zvakaitika muna June 1777, apo Continental Congress mutemo mutsva pamusoro mureza rakazoshandiswa. Maererano gwaro iri American mureza inofanira kuva rectangular chipasa ne 13 mavanga uye nyeredzi 13 uri mutema background. Kuti aiva kutanga ubate. Asi nguva yake yachinja ...

Sei American mureza

Chokwadi, zvose aona mureza wenyika America. Izvi rectangular Panel chinoumba nhamba iri 10 kusvika 19 azvaitwa. Kurohwa vangani pamusoro American mureza, munoziva? Pindura: 13. US mireza vari zvitanhatu chena uye nomwe tsvuku chinjikira mitsetse kuti humwewo mumwe nomumwe.

Yokumusoro pakona mureza pedyo flagpole anonzi "Canton". It anouya yebhuruu rima ruvara. On ichi sikweya dziri mashanu nyeredzi chena.

Sezvineiwo, sezvo vakadana American mureza kumba. The inonyanya zita - Stars uye Stripes, iro anoshandura se "Stars uye Stripes" uye Star Spangled Banner -. «The Star Spangled Banner" Kune vashoma nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva madunhurirwa kubvongodzwa. Somuenzaniso, "Stars uye Stripes", "Old Kukudzwa" kana "Striped Star". VokuAmerica regai kushamiswa kubata mureza dzavo uye funga izvozvo chiratidzo nyika yavo yakaisvonaka.

Ko American mureza

Kufanana chero mamiriro chiratidzo, mureza of United States - a nyika munhu. chinhu chimwe nechimwe kuratidzwa pamusoro rectangular kanivhasi, ane inokosha.

Saka, US ruvara pamusoro mureza (chena, tsvuku uye zvitema) vakasarudzwa nokuda kwechikonzero. Vazere zvarinoreva. The rebhuruu ruvara chiratidzo kurinda, kutsungirira, kuzvipira, kuvimbika, ushamwari uye kururamisira. Red zvinoreva ushingi, kushingaira uye ushingi. A chena - chiratidzo mhosva uye kutsvinda yetsika.

The pamutemo mazita zvitema uye tsvuku mavara ari American mureza - "Old Kukudzwa Blue" (dzimwe nguva anonzi "Navy Blue") uye "Old Mbiri Red". Mavara ava zvasviba kupfuura avo vakashandisa pamusoro petsanga vemamwe marudzi. Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti rinoreva izvi zvave zvakananga akasarudzwa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma yadzima mireza ngarava munguva mugungwa Reisen.

Nyeredzi pamusoro American mureza kufananidzira matenga chinangwa chaMwari kuti vanhu ane kubva panguva yakare. Mumwe nyeredzi - vasina kuroora munyika. Kuti mureza ano - 50. The zvisungo - iri kuuya zvakananga kubva chezuva chiedza, uyewo 13 mapoka American kuti vakapandukira ari kurwira rusununguko.

kubva kare

American mureza - ndiwo mumwe mukuru National mireza nguva dzose. Uye pasinei nokuti pakanga pasina vhidhiyo uchapupu kuti zvaizoratidza ndiani munyori wake zvakagadzirwa rokutanga, kwete vakachengetedzwa, dzekare vanoti shure ichi, Francis Hopkinson, uyo siginicha iri pasi Declaration of Independence. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akachinja kuti pre-raivapo Continental mureza uye akachipa chimiro kuti mureza ane nhasi.

Muna 1776, ivo Continental Army mureza akarerwa General George Washington. At mureza uyu aiva matsvuku mitsetse, uyewo British "Union Jack", riri panzvimbo nhasi kuvheneka nyeredzi 50 uri mutema background.

Dzakasiyana dzakasiyana, rine 13 rinoparadza zvave kwemakore 1776-1777. Chero bedzi reCongress American mureza yepamutemo haana kutenderwa - June 14, 1777. Nhasi ndiro zuva United States mureza, iro rinopembererwa gore negore. The Congress chisarudzo yakati kuti "mureza 13 United States ine 13 micheka yakatsemurwa rakatumbuka pakati jena uye mutsvuku, uye zvitema munda uye 13 nenyeredzi chena pariri kumirira renyeredzi itsva." Wokutanga purezidhendi America Washington akatsanangura magadzirirwo wayo mureza: "Tatora kubva kudenga nyeredzi, tsvuku rinoreva nyika yedu, uye chena mutsetse kuti vaiita, kunofananidzirwa kuparadzana yedu kwaari; zvisungo izvi achava chiratidzo rusununguko rwedu. "

yakatanga kushandiswa The pakutanga apo American mureza idzva vakava CHESAPEAKE muPennsylvania. Zvino pavairwisana chikuru muna October 1777. Zvino vatorwa Mahombekombe zvakanzi kutanga vakakurira 1778, apo vokuAmerica akakunda dzavarwi pamusoro Nassau ari kuBahamas.

Betsy Ross uye wokutanga mukuru mureza

Nhoroondo American mureza, kana pane, pahwakagadzwa akapoteredzwa ngano. Uye yakaisvonaka kwavari chokuita anosona zvipfeko Betsy Ross.

Saka, muna 1780, Hopkinson Congressman wakatuma Congress teregiramu achimukumbira kubhadhara muripo muchimiro emiti ewaini basa rake pamusoro American mureza magadzirirwo chakaitwa naye. Zvisinei, iye chakarambwa, nokuda mureza chaizvoizvo aishanda vanhu vakasiyana zvachose - zvokusona Betsy Ross chePhiladelphia. Ndadzokera June 1776, General Washington pamwe Colonel Ross uye financier Morris akabhadhara rokuenda Studio mukadzi anoshamisa Betsy Ross. It akamuratidza Washington mureza gadzira, raakanga tega. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Betsy yakatsiva-rwakavakwa nhanhatu nyeredzi yaiva gadzira, nezuva shanu-akataura sezvo vakanga zvakaoma kuita. Uye nokukurumidza akaita wokutanga US flag.

Zvisinei, iyi inongova ngano. Pashure pezvose, sei aigona Washington, akanga muPhiladelphia mavhiki anenge maviri ari akaoma uye yakaoma nguva yokuti wechiduku nyika kucheka kubuda pachena nguva kuumba mureza design, uye kunyange kuronga rinokosha komiti panyaya iyi? Kwava shamisa. Uye akakodzera zvinyorwa pose.

Mumakore 90 ari XVIII remakore, Kentucky uye Vermont akagamuchira mamiriro ehurumende. Ipapo Congress akabvuma kuwedzera kurohwa mamwe maviri uye nyeredzi kune avo kuti raireva 13 dzaiva akatanga inoti. Muna 1814, Francis Scott Cray vakaimba izvozvo "Star-Spangled Banner."

Sezvo kuna Union zvose akabatanidzwa mudonzvo itsva, mubvunzo akasimuka: vangani kurohwa pamusoro American mureza kumiririra? Kuwedzera kwavo hadzisi zvinobvira. Zvadaro muna 1818 Congress akanga asarudza kudzorera chepakuvamba 13-bhendi mureza. Kubvira mureza akatenderwa chete kuwedzera nyeredzi, inomiririra ari inoti itsva.

Purani

Maererano Act muna 1818, boka iri US mureza chete chinjikira, tsvuku rakatumbuka pamwe chena, asi ari Canton nyeredzi 20 vanoratidzwa. Ndizvo sei nguva yakawanda yakanga States. Zvisinei, kana kukura kana ruvara nyeredzi hadzina kutaurwa. Naizvozvo, pane zvakawanda siyana dzomutauro of mureza wenyika yacho. Somuenzaniso, panguva Civil War nyeredzi goridhe mukurumbira kurongwa nenzira denderedzwa vaiva.

Muna 1912 kwakasarudzwa kuti zvigadzirise nyangarara. Panguva iyoyo, United States rave 48 chete shanduro mureza yakanga yakagadzirwa. Iye akasungirirwa muna 1960, apo hurumende akava 50.

Zvinodiwa simbi sezvinotevera: kuva American Flag anofanira ane 6 7 mitsetse matsvuku. Vanowedzera pamusoro pasi uye chinjana pamwe nemumwe. Canton - rima rwedenga uye riri mu rokumusoro rworuboshwe mureza. It nyeredzi 50 zvishanu migumo, yakavakwa muna 9 chinjikira mitsetse. The misara - 5 Stars mu Zvinoshamisa - 6.

mureza zuva

Muna 1861, kuti "Stars uye Stripes" akabhururuka skyward. Yakanga muzhizha hondo yevagari Connecticut yokutanga. Zvino waiva musi neZuva United States mureza. Set of nyika mapoka vaitsigira pfungwa gore negore kupemberera chiitiko ichi munyika. Zvisinei, zororo haana pamutemo.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore madzokera nyaya iyi. Nepo zvikoro zvakawanda vakaperekedza zvirongwa musi Flag Day. Saka vakaedza "Americanize" vana vatama. Kuburikidza ichi Flag Day kupemberera rakaitwa yoga munharaunda.

Zvisinei, chete muna 1916, President US akaziviswa national pakunamata mureza iroro. Uye gare gare reCongress makore 33, kwakasarudzwa kuti zuva rino rudzi zororo. Sezvineiwo, Flag Day - ndiko kushanda zuva. The chete Kunze ndiko Pennsylvania.

US Flag Code

MuUnited States mureza vanomutsa kwazvo uye achiremekedza. Pane kunyange rinokosha "Code Flag" - mitemo kushandiswa kwayo.

• Saka, America mureza haafaniri kubata pasi. Pane kunyange yezvechitendero kuti kana mureza ikasawira muvhu, inofanira kupiswa kuti vazvidzivirire, uye nyika pakukuvadzwa.
• Symbol munyika vanofanira nguva dzose kuoneka. Kunyange usiku inofanira kufukidza.
• Haukwanisi kushandisa mufananidzo mureza pakushambadzira zvinangwa kana sezvo pamubhedha yomucheka, matauro uye zvipfeko. Kusara ndiyo drapery ari mubhokisi panguva mariro.
• Mureza hakufaniri pafiripi. Canton anofanira kugara pamusoro. Kunze - kutambudzika, kuchema, kana zvechiuto chiito.
• America kwakaita chiratidzo anofanira kugara vakasununguka flutter nemhepo. Haikwanise tsonyera kana monyorora. Handiti, iye - vane rusununguko munyika.

Kana mureza romukova

Kazhinji, American mureza akarembera kubva panguva mhemberero. Zvino ichimuremera kumativi wachi - kubva mambakwedza kwasviba.

Raida mazuva kuti anamira pamusoro US mureza kana:

• 31.12-01.01 - in New Year;
• wechitatu Monday muna January, riri chakatsaurirwa kuna Martin Luther King;
• January 20 pane zvikamu makore ose mana - Zuva Paaitsaurira President of America;
• 12 February, kana iye akaberekwa Avraam Linkoln (16th US President);
• woMuvhuro wechitatu February, yakatsaurirwa kuna President wenyika nyika;
• weMugovera rechitatu May - Day of United States Army;
• wokupedzisira Monday muna May - Day kuchema uye chiyeudziro varwi vakafa;
• June 14 - Day of mureza;
• July 4 - US Independence Day (musi iwoyo, kunze chakarembera mureza, rinorira uye kunyange mafayawekisi);
• September 17 - Day reMitemo;
• Monday yaOctober rokutanga, akazvitsaurira Hristoforu Kolumbu, vakaona America;
• October 27 - Zuva kuUnited States Navy ;
• chechina China muna November - Thanksgiving Day nevamwe.

husingaperi chiratidzo

US mureza, kazhinji chakarembera zuva, uye zvadaro pakupera zororo racho, zviri kutura. Asi pane dzimwe nzvimbo mureza unofurwa nokusingaperi:

• pamusoro Fort McHenry muna Baltimore (ndipo ichimuremera kopi kuti "Banner, nyeredzi-rakazara," yakazova zvikabva of US rwenyika);
• pamusoro White House, inova dzokugara kuitika pamusoro President of America;
• Congress pamusoro Capitol;
• muna Arlington on Memorial US Marine Corps;
• pamuganhu uye netsika masimba;
• makumi mashanu Mireza re iri US guru - Washington, DC, musi shongwe rokutanga President of America - George Washington;
• panguva South Pole the Earth;
• pamusoro making pamusoro.

Chitima US chiratidzo pamusoro Moon

Muna 1969, pamusoro pemvura Moon ine American mureza wokutanga. July 20 Apollo vashandi tikamira pamusoro Satellite kwePasi uye makasimbiswa ipapo chiratidzo. Wokutanga American pamusoro mwedzi - Neil Armstrong - Ipapo akati kuti danho duku ichi kusvetuka emunhu vanhu vose.

Panguva imwe neimwe inotevera basa panyika Satellite vokuAmerica chakasara womudenga ivhu raro flag. Zvazova tsika kwavari. ndege Total aiva matanhatu - uye mireza zvakare.

Zvisinei, makore 40 pashure rokupedzisira rwendo, NASA nyanzvi dzakanga mwoyo mifananidzo itsva kunobva Satellite: apo mumwe asipo mireza? Zvino vari dzichibhururuka zvose shanu. Kupi delos mumwe mifananidzo wakasara pasi?

Kune mijenya versioner. Kubva zvikuru zvinonzwisisika kuti zvachose zvisingaitiki. Vamwe vanoti vari Cosmos mumwe yakarebesa maoko, vamwe - kuti maoko ichi bhizimisi 'vakwikwidzi'. Pfungwa NASA anoratidza kuti mureza inogona kupiswa panguva yasimuka "Apollo-11" zvombo muna 1961. Asi pamutemo shanduro asi. Uye hazvingaiti tichazomboona kuziva zvisipo National chiratidzo America.