Temple Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturyinsk). History uye Modern Life

Muna North Urals pane runako zvinoshamisa yetemberi Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturyinsk). Chivako ichi shanu-domed yakaisvonaka kazhinji zvichienzaniswa yokudenga chikepe, uye akamhanya ayo nendiro domes. Vatsvene nayo mushure zvechitendero uye uzivi, aigara VI-VII mazana emakore Byzantine pakutanga uye ipapo Kolkhida. Inzwi kereke zvinorira ake sonorous uye simba kuimba sheedzera vomuchechi pa basa. Kufanana nemachechi akawanda munyika yedu, aiziva ichatonga zvine mbiri, vakaravira nguva dzakaipa uye, pakupedzisira, mumwe Renaissance. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Wooden kumakuva chechi

Muzana XVIII remakore chave mu izvi zvikamu migodhi migodhi mushambadzi yakavakirwa Bamba Pohodyashinym. Nokufamba kwenguva, mwanakomana wake, vachida kuchengeta kuyeuka baba vake, yakavakwa muchechi emapuranga dzemunharaunda kumakuva, iyo vagadzwe 1787 vachikudza St. Maksima Ispovednika - the vaichengetedza baba kudenga. Kubva kumakuva chechi zvishoma nezvishoma ikava yeko uye vakashumira Mwari uye vanhu kusvikira muna 1829 yakaparadzwa nomoto.

Somugumisiro njodzi iyi, vagari vemo vakanga rakapotsa hapana zvokudya zvomudzimu. Muna 1842, vane ezvimbambaira MI Protasov akanyorera pemasimba epamusoro simba rayo kunyanyisa hanya ari nezvetsika veko. Izvi hazvishamisi - chikamu chinokosha vakanga vaimbova angaratidza, pashure pemakore akawanda mujeri, akanga vagara mumisha yakapoteredza. Way kunze Protasov kuonekwa pakuvaka dombo chechi guru pamusoro nzvimbo yokupisira chechi, kushanyirwa izvo uchava zvainoita Aimbova angaratidza zvinobatsira.

Tanga okuvaka kereke ibwe

Makore maviri gare gare, pashure ose bureaucratic pokumbononotswa, yakanga pakupedzisira vakaisa temberi Maksima Ispovednika. Krasnoturinsk uye nhasi rimwe taundi duku, uye mumazuva iwayo yaiva wakarurama kugarwa centre, inoumbwa miti miviri mining - Goroblagodatsky uye zvouMwari.

kure rayo kubva guru, mumwe zvikonzero kuti sipidhi kumhanya kuvakwa. Chete pachake achapindira purezidhendi St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, Duke pamusoro Leuchtenberg, zvakasimbisa kushanda.

huru Muvaki rakazivikanwa. Vakava unoshambadzirana chikwata rechitatu Yakovlev. Asi zvakananga akatarisira basa serfs Nikandr Truhin. With hapana dzidzo uye kuvimba chete ruzivo, unyanzvi uye pfungwa, ichi achabatira Nugget akavaka temberi, iyo mumakore yokupandukira vasingagoni kuparadza kunyange zvinoputika - aiva masonry hwakasimba. Akashanda hana, vaiziva kuti vakanga vachiedza Mwari. Nahalturish - achafanira kupindura munyika inotevera. The Church of St. Maksima Ispovednika yakavakwa muna Byzantine manyorerwo kubudikidza mapurani A. Delyusto.

Shanda yemo vanatenzi

Uye muguta guru, Zvichakadaro, akasika iconostasis nezveramangwana Church. Artist Maksimov uye mapurani G. Ponomarev pamwe Carver Ivan Vladimirov akatanga mukugadzira kwayo. Mabasa rwaiitwa pamusoro kare mvumo chirongwa Zvisinei vatambi vakaramba azarurirwa nzvimbo okugadzira zvinhu. Pakupedzisira apedza muna 1851, ari iconostasis nezvimwe mifananidzo vakasvika Urals. Gore rakatevera, temberi Maksima Ispovednika muna Krasnoturinsk yakanga yatsaurirwa.

Icons kereke rakanyorwa St. Petersburg Artist Alexander Maximov. Totally kururama manzwisisire pakati vagari maonero vanopinda vakanyora vokuItaly vanatenzi. kutsausa kwakadaro nokuti kuti Maximov, ari mudzidzi yakakurumbira K. Bryullov, kwemakore gumi aigara uye akashanda ake mudzidzisi muItaly. Asiwo ndohwaJehovha bhurasho uye altarpiece pamusoro Kuroverwa kwaJesu Kristu.

Kuvhara kwetemberi panguva yaitonga Soviet Union

Kwemakore, temberi yaiva musimboti woupenyu hwechitendero Turinskih zvimbambaira. Ake inodzidzisa uye basa rokudzidzisa akaramba kusvikira 1934. Zvasarudzwa kanzuru tembere Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturinsk) yomunharaunda musha rakavharwa.

Shure kwenguva uye kundikana kuedza kuridza kukwira chivakwa, kwakasarudzwa kutamira miviri yayo zvoupfumi kushandisa panguva kungwara yavo. Pakutanga, paiva yokuchengetera zvinhu iri NKVD, uye gare gare rakavakwazve uye akazarura firimu yemitambo.

Kudzorerwa kereke

Chete muna 1995 Mutongo City Council tembere Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturinsk) akadzoka muungano. Pasinei nematambudziko chokuita basa rokuvakazve uye vapore, ipapo pakarepo vakatanga basa. Choir pamusoro Singers akasika vomuchechi masimba nokuda yakakwirira professionalism kuti mutungamiri wavo - Tatiana mai, pakarepo vakatanga atambudzwe coherence uye runako inzwi.

Vanopfuura nehafu emakore apfuura kubva pakuvambwa dombo retemberi dzateyiwa. Ivo pachinzvimbo yose ichikosha muupenyu munyika. Kubvira kare, zvose kumativi zvachinja kupfuura kukudzwa. Asi, maererano nomuapostora Pauro, Mwari nguva dzose zvakafanana mutemberi yake tsvene, wakati aenda kuburikidza dzakaoma, achiri rinobuda kudenga ayo ainge akamonererwa. Uye sezvinoita makore mazhinji apfuura, achidana vakatendeka avo temberi bhero achirira Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturinsk).