Daurskiy omujunipa: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Genus Juniperus (Lat. Juniperus) rinobatanidza miti yakasvibira coniferous nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe nemisipiresi mhuri (Cupressaceae) uye anoshandisa zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu mhando monoecious kana dioecious zvirimwa.

Kakawanda kukura muna Northern Hemisphere. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro rimwe marudzi - Dauria omujunipa. Uchadzidza pamusoro zviri chirimwa ichi, apo zviri nani chirimwa sei kuti tivaone uye.

Juniper dauricus: rondedzero chirimwa

Izvi miti yakasvibira chirimwa chinokura muna mbizi muna Trans-Baikal uye Yakutia, Northern China uye Mongolia, kuFar East venyika yedu - muna Khabarovsk uye Primorsky Krai, Amur Region. Daurskiy Juniper yakatanga inorondedzerwa mubhuku "Maruva Russia" muna 1789 nenyanzvi wokuGermany uye weduramanzwi Peter Simonom Pallasom, uyo akararama nguva refu muRussia.

Miti iyi inokura mumapoka maduku, ndoda singly, achisarudza matombo gomo dzakatenuka placers pamusoro asingabereki kumakomo, matombo, uye rwizi mumipata pamatombo nemiganhu, mujecha Dunes. Anokwanisa mumakomo kumuka nekukwirira 1,400 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Exterior zvinhu

Ndakarashirwa gwenzi angava matavi kukwira, akafukidza nechiedza-wachena nemakwati, izvo stratifies mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Muchadya quadrangular, mutete. On wavo akaumba tsono zvakasiyana-siyana.

Acicular - kukura oppositely uye criss-muchinjikwa yakadereresa chikamu nhungirwa. Zviri kusimba chaizvo, dzakaonda, ruvara inopenya zvakasvibirira ruvara, haichawaniki pane 0,8 cm. It anoendazve zvishoma kutiza uye ane jeko mazano.

At kumigumo mabukira kuwedzera scalelike tsono. Zvinonzi zvakasimba zvikamumbandidzira, ane rhombic chimiro, vachena rwegirini ruvara. In Muchando tsono mhando iyi kutendeukira shava.

muchero

It shishkoyagody, dzakapendwa mu shava-yebhuruu, pepuru mashava ruvara ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka maruva. Form muchero idenderedzwa, dhayamita kuti 0.5 cm.

mhodzi

Ko ovate-oblong, zvishoma flattened, ane wakananga chakaderedzwa mutengo. Michero ine kusvika mana zvidimbu dzavo. Kazhinji Vanoedza outwards.

mhando

In tsika iyi mhando rakanyatsojeka zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyange zvazvo maererano nzvimbo vagadziri akakodzera zvikuru kushandiswa mapindu kunyanya kana iwe kuti matombo zvikomo. Yainyanya kushandiswa akasiyana Leningrad uye Expansa variegata.

Leningrad

Juniper dauricus "Leningrad" - ane miti yakasvibira zvipfupi Conifer shrub nechinokambaira madzinde. Adult chirimwa kukwirira hakurevi kupfuudza hafu meter, uye korona dhayamita zvinogona metres maviri. Izvi dauricus omujunipa ane pamutsago-korona, nezera rova pasi. Dyarai Matavi vanokwanisa kuchinja ruvara rwayo kubva rima chiedza zvisvundu ruvara.

The tsono inopendwa mu vapfumi yakanaka rinokwanisa kucheneruka-nyoro ruvara. Iye duku chaizvo uye scratchy. omujunipa ichi, kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzakawanda, anofarira yakazaruka kuine nzvimbo, inokura zvakanaka uye kunoita kuti tibvunze kuti patsime vakapedzwa, chiedza loam, zvishoma acidic nevhu. Very kwazvo chemasikati spraying, asi pamusoro-wetting anogona kukuvadza midzi miti.

Nyorai Runako dzinonakidza dziri Heather mapindu, nechomujinga emasiraidhi, curbs, mune nziyo pamwe dzakakwirira coniferous miti.

expansa variegata

Low pamakwenzi kuva tillers yakatambarara kuparadzira kusimba. Nourefu asingadi kupfuudza mashanu masendimita, richisvika mamita maviri dhayamita korona. Gore negore anopa Zvakawanikwa anenge gumi masendimita. Scales uye rinokwanisa kucheneruka-mitema tsono. Vazhinji mabukira iri variegated creamy chena ruvara.

mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yomurara Dahurian Expansa variegata kuwedzera rinoyevedza kwazvo pakuonekwa vane disinfecting maturo. Vanoparadza anopfuura 30% kwoutachiona zviri mumhepo. chirimwa ichi akakwana kuti kushongedzwa pamaware zvikomo uye Japanese Gardens.

The-siyana zvikuru zvichiwedzera pasi. It anoda yakanyatsojeka, jeka nzvimbo. Inoda mune nenguva kuchekerera tagovera uye akafa mapazi. Zvinokurudzirwa nokudyara pamba muminda, kuti Alpine kumakomo. Planting anogona kunge boka kana kuroorwa. Richishandiswa sezvo pasi viomak miti.

The kusarudza nzvimbo yokudyara

Daurskiy omujunipa, mapikicha zvatakapfidza akaisa munyaya ino Vakasimwa pamusoro jeka akazaruka nzvimbo. Mumumvuri miti kazhinji kukura kufukurwa. Vanorasikirwa zvavo decoration zvemashoko fomu ichi. Zvishomanana shading inobvumira chete nevakawanda omujunipa.

kumhara

Daurskiy omujunipa, vachidyara uye kutarisira zvisina kuoma kunyange ruzivo Chikwata, hazvina dhimanda nevhu. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, zviri zvinobudirira kukura munharaunda dzakasiyana: mune jecha sediments, dombo dzemvura, reraimu, jecha uye mavhu miseve matombo.

Kana kudyara kure pakati miti achinyanya kunobva zvinozoita, asi kazhinji kubva 50 masendimita 2-m. Planting udzamu kunobva midzi uye nyika pakoma. Kazhinji, ndizvo 70 masendimita, asi mimwe zvekufuga pasi. Rakashandiswa abudise jecha uye akaputsika chidhinha paiva masendimita anenge 20.

Yakanakisisa chirimwa kukura zvabuda chinoratidza pavhu kunovhengana zvinosanganisira peat pevhu enyika uye jecha (2: 1: 1). Hwevhu ose undemanding omujunipa.

kutarisira

To dauricus omujunipa akure sezvinongoitawo, zvakakodzera muchirimo zvokudya NPK pa mwero 30 g / m². Chirimwa haashiviriri mhepo yakaoma, nani nezvechinhu maererano avhareji unyoro. Munyika yakaoma kwazvo uye inopisa zhizha achidiridzira inokurudzirwa, asi kwete kupfuura ka3 por mwaka, uye vhiki nevhiki spraying, iro rinoitwa manheru pashure ravira.

Kusunungura shandisa kudzika kodzero pashure kudiridza uye Kusakura, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti jaya plantings. Mulching rinoshandiswa peat, huni Chips kana sawdust rukoko vanenge 8 masendimita. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza pashure kudyara.

Kuchekerera, nokuveza kuvimba nenzvimbo kurima uye yemiti. Mostly dzokurapa idzi chinangwa achibvisa manyoro. Juniper kwakadai hakurevi yokuvanda muchando. The chete Kusara ndiyo yechando wokutanga pashure pakudyara, kunyanya kuchamhembe kunzvimbo.

kushandiswa

Daurskiy yomurara rinoshandiswa nokudyara pamusoro neyemitenusirwa, mujinga kuti Zvikwenzi kugadzira. Chingava kunoshamisa kushongedzwa munzvimbo duku mapindu uye nzvimbo mapurani nziyo.

Juniper michero anoshandiswa sechinhu inonhuhwira, vari zvakare decoration chaizvo kutarisira kuti gwenzi iri landings chete, uyewo mapoka maduku pakati pamatombo mupaki nzvimbo. Zvinobudirira anotarira yomujunipa riri yaitwa kwete chaizvo musinou. Zvinokambaira uye zvipfupi mhando, izvo zvinosanganisira chena-naped, zvinokosha kuti tisimbise mawere.

Dzimwe zvave vakabudirira kushandiswa kushongedzwa shelterbelts uye hedgerows. Application anogona shoma chete kubudikidza kunonoka kukura zvinomera. Anenge yomupaini zvose regai kushivirira utsi uye chin'ai, izvozvo ichikutadzisa zvikuru mukana kwavo randakasima ari maindasitiri nzvimbo.

Plants Partners

Juniper dauricus nechiverengo Eric uye Heather, vamwe pasi-rokufukidza siyana vanoondoroka miti, Sora rekushongedzesa, Roses uye nezvikara Perennial plants.

kubereka

Juniper inoparadzirwa kubva kuchekwa uye mbeu. Vanopfuura 70 muzana yechando kuchekwa Ungadzura zvakanaka pasina zvimwe kugadzira.