Renal hypoplasia: Zviratidzo uye kuongorora chirwere

renal hypoplasia imwe vachiberekwa malformations umo muviri ane hwandaiva marongerwo asi yekudyidzana aiitwa maduku. Common zviitiko hypoplasia iri kurasikirwa nomumwe itsvo, pane kusanganisira zvokurwara vaviri mitumbi. Kana hypoplastic rokuchinja renal zvinyama kunogona asazivikanwa, uye anogona substantially kuitwa. In pamberi kwakakomba abnormalities itsvo anorasikirwa ayo ushande. Kana chirwere kupesvedzera netsvo mbiri, mwana pamwe zvokurwara uyu angafa kubva renal kukundikana kwakaitika nokuda imwe chepfu muviri metabolic zvigadzirwa kunotanga.
renal hypoplasia vomwana rinofumura muviri vachibatwa nezvirwere uye anogumbura zvirwere kuti avhiringidze ayo ushande. Mune itsvo kazhinji anovandudza pyelonephritis yechipiri.

Renal hypoplasia chirwere kushandisa radioisotope nzira kana Ultrasound uye excretory urography. Kushandisa renal arteriography tikwanise tsanangurai hukuru uye muviri vakaparadzana anomaly kwezvirwere kuti kukonzera yechipiri saizi rutapudzo itsvo (nephrosclerosis).

Excretory Voiding vanoratidza vasanyanye itsvo kukura. Its kuenzana contours uye zvine mwero dilated chiuno anogona omesa ari differential zvawanikwa. Kana hypoplastic itsvo mikombe hadzina akaremara sapamazuva pyelonephritis, uye chete kudzikisa inzwi. With renal angiography anogona kuonekwa kuti hypoplastic mutsinga uye arteries ose thinned zvakaenzana, apo raunyanira angiogram rakafanana nomufananidzo yezvipiriso huni. Ukoshi biopsy zvabuda apo chirwere ishoma chaizvo.

Mativi hypoplasia (kurudyi) itsvo kazhinji haatarisiri kurapwa, kana muviri hauna sei kukura mamwe pathologies (pyelonephritis, kuoma nokuda neBP kana kuunyana itsvo). In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, varwere vakura kubudisa nokubviswa itsvo (nephrectomy), vana vanoedza kuchengetedza muviri anorwara kana chakashandisa mabasa ayo kanenge wechitatu. Kana iwe Kudzima utachiona hypoplastic itsvo kuita mabasa ayo zvaitambidzwa yechipiri utano. Kana ukabvisa zvose utachiona nhengo, kuita mumwe itsvo nokuisazve kubva vaipa.

Kuwedzera nechirwere nyore renal hypoplasia govera maviri zvisingawanzoitiki siyana hosha; wokugaya uye zvipfupi dysplastic itsvo. Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri vachiramba, umo panzvimbo itsvo ndiyo chete aripo sclerotic guru diki saizi. It kana achiita zvidzidzo histological dzinoratidza zvakasara tubules uye glomeruli. For zvipfupi dysplastic itsvo kuwedzera hombe (3-5 cm) achidzikisa saizi chemafuta akawandisa kusimudzira fibrous interstitial zvinyama uye unopinza kuderera kwenhamba glomeruli. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona obliterated ureter.

renal hypoplasia: Zviratidzo

Zvisinei, sezvo kare akataura, yaitsigira divi renal hypoplasia kwoupenyu hapana nzira kuratidzwa, akacherechedza kuti anomaly zvinowanzooneka sei pyelonephritis, uye kazhinji mhosva renal neBP. Bilateral hypoplasia kunooneka pacharo achiri mucheche, vana ndivo nemhaka Kutsauka lag mumashure kukura uye kukura. Ivo vanowanzoodzwa manyoka, kurutsa, pallor, zviratidzo kusimba, yakawedzera tembiricha muviri, mukuwedzera, wevasungwa ipfupi renal ushande. Panguva nokukanganisika ropa nemiedzo kwenguva refu twakachengetwa kupengereka. No kutyorwa anoramba uye BP, iro anowedzera chete gare gare nzendo chirwere renal kukundikana.