The British Empire munguva dzenhamo, uye wokutanga (1583 - 1783)

First Empire British - musoro, asunga chikuru dzayaitonga umambo 1583 - 1783 kumwedzi. Nhoroondo yaro rakatanga "yendarama zera" Mambokadzi Elizabeth I. vanoti rake America, England akati zvakawanda okupedzisira rechitatu XV remakore pashure kuwanikwa Newfoundland, asi zvakanditorera makore anoda kusvika zana kuti zuva apo chitsuwa kure kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo North America rave richiziviswa yokutanga Chirungu yaitongwa. chiitiko ichi chinokosha chakaitika muna 1583 uye aiva mavambo paumbwe hwacho.

Spain, maererano nenhoroondo nguva makurusa dzayaitonga simba, raimuvhiringidza zvinodiwa British Crown ari kupambwa ndima itsva. Pashure pokukundwa ari "Pirates Elizabeth" Spanish "armáda guru uye rinobwinya" (1588), chikuru aikwikwidza kugungwa asisiri kupindira yeBritain iri Implementation zvirongwa dzokukunda. Pashure kwemamiriro London Agreement (1604), akagumisa ruvengo pamwe Spain, England akatanga kusika yayo mhiri kwemakungwa dzaitongwa. Pakutanga mashoko XVII remakore paiva maduku mumisha kuWest Indies uye North America, uye zvakasikwa private makambani hwekutengeserana pamwe Asia.

Jamestown, achitungamirira kuverenga nhoroondo yacho kubvira 1607, akava wokutanga Chirungu kugarwa kuNorth America. Kwapera nguva, British Empire akawedzera nemiganhu yayo tichiregeredza richangobva akasika muhutongi Plymouth, Virginia, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island uye Carolina.

In yechipiri yezana XVII remakore, Britain vakakwanisa kumisa kudzora enyika New Amsterdam, aimbova muridzi ne Holland. Gare gare zita rokuti New York. Muna na1681 pamepu kuNorth America pakanga muhutongi Pennsylvania. British nyuchi pamusoro kondinendi, mwoyo chaizvo Chirungu vatama, iyo inoshandiswa okunze, uye Chikurukuru, nzvimbo huru yakakodzera nyika kurima. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusvikira yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore Colonisation yeBritain yainyanya runyararo. The British Empire nyanzvi dzine dzakati vakawanda umo munhu wose aifanira kugadzirisa nzvimbo rekuronga ake upenyu.

Empire First British kubva zvoupfumi nemaonero kwaibva muuranda. Kusvikira 1807, apo kwevaranda yakaguma, Britain kuendeswa kuna America, varanda mamiriyoni 3.5 African. Vaongorori vanoti panguva chokufambisa mhiri Atlantic akanga kufa ose nomwe nhapwa. Chokwadi ichi chave uye anoramba ari peji unonyadzisa munhoroondo Colonisation.

Muzana XVII remakore kuvambwa London vatengesi East India Company akatanga kupinda kuBritain kuIndia. By ra1640 Chirungu mafekitari dzakatangwa muIndia, South-East Asia uye kuFar East. The East India Company muna 1690 akatanga kuvaka Calcutta, uye makore gumi gare gare, vanenge vose reIndia rakanga pasi kwayo kuzvidzora.

The British Empire vatambure wokutanga dambudziko, kana panguva Hondo Independence, akarasikirwa gumi dzaitongwa muNorth America. Zvisinei, kuziva rusununguko United States haina akafa British wavarindi vavariro. Kuvapo British akasimbiswa Canada, uye gare gare muna Australia uye New Zealand. Akatevera paraiitwa akunde matsva uye hofori kuwedzera ndima zvichienderana UK, uye panguva imwecheteyo paiva kuwedzera Anti-ichitongwa kufamba. Pokuwa British Empire akanga oneka, uye pashure mbiri dzenyika yokutanga yezana XX remakore aiva fait accompli.