The nzvimbo Ukraine. Ukraine - nharaunda yacho

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Ukraine ndeimwe yenyika pakukura Europe. Ndima yayo iri munzvimbo okunze dzinodengenyeka dzakawanda, pane nzizi dzakawanda, uye yokumaodzanyemba okumavirira mumakungwa vaviri Black uye Azov.

Unoziva nzvimbo chii rweUkraine? No? On ichi nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Muverengi uchadzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti kumatunhu vakadanwa kare, chii tsaukana nzvimbo anozivikanwa pamepu muganhu wehurumende, uyewo tinyatsoziva kukosha kumatunhu munyika.

Section 1. General mashoko

Ukraine iri muna Eastern Europe uye ane zvakajairika miganhu nyika dzakadai Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Moldova, Russia, uye Belarus.

Its rusununguko anowanikwa muna August 1991. Pari, renyika ndiro guta Kiev.

In yose, hurumende musha vanenge mamiriyoni 45. Man. Pane kuwana Black uye Azov makungwa. The chikuru mvura tsinga munyika ndiwo rwizi Dnepr.

Official mari - Ukrainian Hryvnia.

Section 2. Nzvimbo kuitika rweUkraine uye aimbova mazita kumatunhu

Munhoroondo apfuura, nyika Ukraine ano vakanga ndeimwewo miganhu kupesana. Areas hariko ipapo, uye nzvimbo mazita zvakasiyana. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• Bessarabia - nharaunda, vakawanda riri muna Republic of Moldova. Sechivako vemazuva Ukraine akapinda kuchamhembe (Khotyn nharaunda) uye kumaodzanyemba (Izmailovo, Belgorod-Dniester nharaunda).
• Bukovina - Chernivtsi nharaunda.
• Volyn - nyika, rine Volyn, Rivne uye Ternopil mativi uye Zhytomyr kumatunhu.
• Galicia - chikamu Ternopil nharaunda, Lviv uye Ivano-Frankivsk nharaunda.
• Zakarpattya (dzokuTranscarpathia Ukraine) - dzokuTranscarpathia nharaunda.
• Pamipendero (Ukr. Podillja) chinosanganisira Vinnytsia, Khmelnytsk mugove uye Ternopil kumatunhu.
• Polesia (Ukrainian Polissya.) - chikamu Zhytomyr nharaunda, Kyiv uye chernihiv kumatunhu.
• Tavriya - nyika dzaiumba Taurian ruwa, rine Crimea, magetsi Kherson uye Zaporizhia kumatunhu. Tavria centre raiva guta Simferopol.

Chikamu 3: Geographical nzvimbo

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, Ukraine nzvimbo zvikuru yakakura. Pakutanga, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti urefu kumuganhu kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba - anenge 893 km uye kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira - vanenge 1320? Km.

The yokunyanyisa kuchamhembe pfungwa nyika iri muna Chernigov mudunhu mumusha Petrovka, nechokumaodzanyemba - muCrimea, pana Cape Sarich. mucherechedzo Western ndiko kumusha Soromoni dzokuTranscarpathia nharaunda, kumabvazuva - Red Star Village muna Lugansk mudunhu. The nenzvimbo pakati nyika iri muna Cherkassy nharaunda pedyo netaundi duku Vatutine. To zuva, panzvimbo ino pane chinokosha vatsigira chakanyorwa "Ukraine. Nzvimbo munyika uye kumatunhu. " Munhu anogona kuverenga kuona ichi, mifananidzo, kana kungoti kuzorora panzvimbo ino mune rimwe cafes zhinji pedyo.

mamiriro ichi anopindura 5.6% muna Europe (Ukraine nzvimbo 603,7 sq. metres), uye ari vaiona guru dzose rakamiswa zvachose mukati Europe (somuenzaniso, France ane ukoshi 547 zviuru mativi kilometers). The Kureba yegungwa miganhu iri anenge 1360 km kusanganisira muGungwa Black - 1057 km riri Azov - 250 km uye Kerch Bay - 49? Km.

Chikamu 4: Nature uye Climate

Bvumiranai, Ukraine nharaunda mune pachivara mamita. ? km wandei, uye saka haana kudaro Zvinoshamisa kuti nharaunda iyi kunongova akasiyana okunze uye ivhu uye, somugumisiro, vamiririri nemiti.

Nyika iri pamusoro East European bani okukurukura coniferous uye zvakavhenganiswa masango, nomumatondo uye dondo. Nokuti dondo uye inowanzorimwa vanoonekwa ne ivhu dema, kuchamhembe (ari mapazi masango vakavhengana) hunodzorwa wachena masango uye pevhu-podzolic ivhu, rwezasi (pamapani) zvakafanana shava uye shava pasi.

Nhasi muUkraine kune vazhinji hunhu hwemunhu. Yakakurumbira vanoonekwa Danube uye "Askania Nova."

Climate inotungamirwa zvinokonzerwa mhepo makore ichibva kuchamhembe Atlantic. Zvishoma kukanganiswa mhepo makore kubva kweArctic Ocean. The shanduko iri munharaunda okunze zvakunoita rwizi hurongwa, ivhu uye uswa, akasiyana-siyana zvivako, etc.

Ukraine riri kunyanya mapazi ose nepakati Continental okunze, chete kunze ndiye kumaodzanyemba kwemhenderekedzo Crimea, iro dzinoratidzwa subtropical ekunze.

Maererano unyanzvi ari mamiriro ichi chikuru okunze zvinhu zvinosanganisira: mirayiridzo uye simba mhepo aibuda, mhepo kufurirwa uye kunonaya, tembiricha.

Chando mwero chando uye chirimo vane ushamwari uye yakaoma.

Section 5. Water

Territory (nharaunda) kumaodzanyemba Ukraine okumavirira ne Black uye Azov makungwa. The rokutanga kwakabatana mumakungwa mazhinji uye ane nzira yokubudisa kuti munyanza. The yakanaka dzinotaurwa Black Sea uye Azov Sea nemhenderekedzo zvinoita imwe yakanakisisa nzvimbo zororo kuzororo.

In Ukraine mune pamusoro 70 zviuru. Nzizi uye vangasvika 20 zviuru. Reservoirs. Dnieper River ndicho chikamu chikuru kwete nyika asiwo Europe yose. In yaro nomurwizi reservoirs pamusoro Hydroelectric simba Zvirimwa dzakavakwa, kugadzirisa dambudziko mvura munzvimbo zhinji.

Other guru rwizi gadziriro - the Dnieper, Dniester, Danube, etc. Ukraine, ane ndima nharaunda iri 600 mativi makiromita Chokwadi, matambudziko nemvura zvose kunwa uye yokudiridzira ivhu haafungi.

Section 6. dukusa nzvimbo munyika

Chernivtsi nharaunda, riri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero Ukraine, rinonzi Bukovina. Uye zita iri yakapiwa kwete tsaona, nekuti idzi dziri kukura Beech miti.

nzvimbo Its zvachose iri 8.1 zviuru sikweya km vagari - 904 zviuru vanhu .. West nharaunda iri maigara Carpathian mawere kumuka kune 1500 mamita. The Dniester River anokamura kudunhu muzvikamu zviviri.

Muzinda Bukovina Chernivtsi - izvo iri pamusoro Prut River. guta rino anonzi nemagariro muzinda kumadokero chikamu Ukraine, akanga aine upenyu anozivikanwa inofananidza tsika nenyika dzakawanda.

Kwe kugarwa reguta Cecina (zvino kuChernovtsy) rokutanga rinoreva kumagumo XIV remakore. Guta rakanga riri pamharadzano dzenzira dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana uye aiva nemukurumbira kwayo nhumbi. Mushure kubatwa cheMoldavia hweOttoman Empire aiva weboka nyika yechiKristu uye Muslim nyika. Panguva XVI-XVIII emakore. Guta kuramba pachena kukuparadzwa. A maruva mutsva Bukovina vakatanga chete pashure mukova muna 1775 pamusoro hweAustria-Hungary. Architectural hurongwa mumigwagwa guta vachiri nezvevatungamiriri iyoyo.

Section 7. Kudeuka nzvimbo munyika

The chikuru ndima Odessa nharaunda iri pamusoro Black Sea neyamapani, kuchamhembe ndivo mezvikomo of Podolsk Upland, uye nechokumabvazuva uye rwezasi-kumabvazuva paGungwa Black. In kumavirira, nharaunda miganhu pamwe Republic of Moldova, kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero - pamwe Romania, kuchamhembe - pamwe Vinnitsa uye Kirovograd kumatunhu, uye kumabvazuva - pamwe Nikolaev.

A nyaya chii nzvimbo Ukraine, hakwaikwanisika pasina kutaurwa nzvimbo iyi. Apa pane nzizi anenge 200, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vavo nokuomesa muzhizha. Large kushandiswa wekushandisa, kudiridza uye pakusika Hydroelectric miti (the Dniester, Danube). Munguva romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo pane Freshwater zhinji uye munyu mvura. Nokuti chikuru bays dzinosanganisira: Kuyal'nitskogo, Dniester, etc.

Okunze unozvidzora Continental with hot yechirimo uye nounyoro dzechando pamwechete shoma chando. South nharaunda iri pachena kuti mhepo yakasimba, kupisa mhepo uye kusanaya kwemvura.

Section 8. Donetsk - yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe nharaunda

The sezvamunoita Donetsk nharaunda kunosanganisira 18 nzvimbo. An nzvimbo 25.6 ba. M. ? km musha vanenge mamiriyoni 5. kwevanhu. Per 1 sikweya. 173,4? Km muri munhu akapfuudza arambe achirema chavagari muKiev uye Odessa kumatunhu. -City of remunharaunda muzinda Donetsk. Ndicho chikuru maindasitiri Unit muUkraine, iro dzimba huru mabhizimisi uye zvimbambaira.

Mukuwedzera, nharaunda ine zvinokwezva ayo. In Vanya dunhu iri anozivikanwa munyu zvangu, uye necheSalvic nzvimbo - chikuru Arboretum. Pano zvakakodzera Svyatogorsk wemamongi.