Chii Ocean kunopfuura Indian kana Atlantic? History of kuwanikwa kuIndian uye Atlantic Ocean

Kudzidza nyanza - inonakidza ruzivo. Zvakawanda neruzivo systematized uye zvishoma nezvishoma unconscionable. Asi dzimwe nguva yasvika munzvimbo mibvunzo kuti ndinoda kuwana mhinduro pachavo. Pano, Somuenzaniso, mukuru Ocean Indian, Atlantic, uye zvichida kweArctic uye Pacific?

Ani naani anoziva kunyange zvishoma jogirafi kupindura zvinonyatsoteerera, kuti Pacific ane nzvimbo huru nzvimbo munyika gungwa. Uye muduku, ndiye kweArctic. Asi chii chatinoziva pamusoro mamwe maviri? Chii Ocean kunopfuura Indian kana Atlantic, isu munyaya ino.

Kuona ukuru Atlantic Ocean

nharaunda Very zvikukutu ane Atlantic. Zviri zvinopfuura 90000000 mativi makiromita. Nemhenderekedzo ane 13 mumakungwa uye namana akavanda pakati mvura expanses. zita Its Sargasso. Zvinoshamisa, hakuna gungwa kumiganhu.

Pasinei nzvimbo pamwe zeros nhanhatu, Atlantic Ocean kaviri zvishoma pane mukuru akanaka Pacific Ocean. Asi Atlantic riri kukura dzose nguva. Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti mumakore mamiriyoni 100-150 Atlantic achatora rakakura chikamu Earth.

To musi, panguva yayo widest nguva Atlantic kunosvika nokuda 7200? Km. Avhareji kudzika penyanza anopfuura 3500 mamita. Kunonyanyisa kudzika mwoyo nemhenderekedzo Puerto Rico - 8740 m.

Indian Ocean

Uchifunga mashoko pamusoro Indian Ocean, isu achacherekedza nouwandu kundotora mhinduro, vamwe gungwa pamusoro Indian kana Atlantic? Chikamu ichi World Ocean uyewo ane vakadzikama zvikuru saizi. nzvimbo yake anopfuura mamiriyoni 76 mativi makiromita. Asi namakungwa munzvimbo iyi zvikuru duku, 5 chete.

nharaunda Sea yaigarwa 15% of pegungwa. The widest chikamu Indian Ocean kunosvika anenge 10 thous. Km. Chinhu zvishoma. Asi avhareji udzamu iwayo akanaka -. 3711 M Zvisinei, maererano kunonyanyisa kudzika Indian Ocean uye Pacific akapa nzira, uye Atlantic. Zviri 7730 metres, zita gobvu pfungwa - Sunda mugoronga.

We enzanisa uye kuwana mhinduro

Saka, tinoziva nzvimbo kuAtlantic uye Indian Ocean. Tinogona kuenzanisa uye kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yako. mamiriyoni 90 uye 76 miriyoni, musiyano uri zvikuru chinokosha. Zvino tinoziva chaizvo chii penyanza More: Atlantic kana Indian. Chokwadi, Atlantic zvikuru, uye yaipedzerwa mvura Atlantic Ocean ndiyewo kupfuura Indian.

Zvatinoziva pamusoro pakuvhurwa Atlantic Ocean

Masayendisiti anodavira gotwe Atlantic gungwa munyika. Inotorwa nguva yaro inotungamirwa - makore mamiriyoni 200 akapfuura. Izvi zvakaitika munguva yekare Pangea paradzanisa. Vaviri akaumba yakaoma akatanga kuenda wakatarisana mirayiridzo, ipapo paiva nomumwe paradzanisa, uye Godvana akakamurwa Africa uye South America. Anenge mamiriyoni 150 apfuura pakava nekupesana pakati Europe uye kuNorth America. The tectonic mahwendefa vachiri parwendo, uye ichi anotsanangura kukura munharaunda yeAtlantic.

Mapiyona Atlantic zvakarurama vaiona VaViking. Nokufamba kwenguva, ivo anhonga Baton kune Portuguese uye Spanish. Zvikuru kufanana vanhu kuwana pfupi kuenda kuIndia. Hristofor Kolumb vachitsvaka zvinokosheswa nzira akavhura isingazivikanwi nyika iyo vakatora pamusoro Indian pamhenderekedzo. Zvino vose anoziva kuti aiva America.

Zita Atlantic Ocean ainzi mushure gamba ngano dzekare - Atlanta. Pane imwe dzidziso, asi hazvingaiti.

The Kuwanika uye kudzidza Indian Ocean

Kudzidza mubvunzo vanofanira chii penyanza kupfuura Indian kana Atlantic, tarisa nhoroondo yakawanikwa dzavo uye tsvakurudzo. Zvichida kuchabatsira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro mi- mvura yedu.

Nhoroondo Indian Ocean Panewo supercontinent Pangea. Payakavambwa vanorambana Godvany Africa uye America.

The navigators of Indian Ocean wokutanga anonzi sevaSumer, ane budiriro chakavapo muMesopotamiya. Kune kurondedzerwa waterways pakati India uye Arabia. Vanopinda chiuru chemakore chechitatu BC vezvikepe Good vaiva vokuFenikiya. The VII-VI BC vakakwanisa kuwana kumativi Africa. Nguva yedu Kunoonekwa nokuva kukura wekushandisa pamusoro pemvura Indian Ocean ngarava India uye China.

Mumwe piyona pakati vokuEurope, uyo akakwanisa kupfuura kuIndian Ocean kubva Malay Peninsula kusvika kuPersian Gulf, aiva XIII remakore, Marco Polo. Akaita rondedzero yakatodzama nenzira uye rwendo kune "Book of kusiyana kwenyika."

Chimwe tsananguro dzinonakidza pakati rwendo kubva Russian mushambadzi Athanasius Nikitin, uyo akauya mhiri kweGungwa muArabhiya kuIndia.

Kukudzwa pamutemo pakuvhurwa Indian Ocean kuti European vanyori venhau dzakaitika kutorwa yechiPutukezi aidzidzisa, uye zvakananga Bartolomeu Dias. Akakwanisa kunzwisisa kuti ndima negungwa India, achiri ikoko.

Tinovimba kuti taigona kupa misoro mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii penyanza kupfuura Indian kana Atlantic. Verenga mabhuku pamusoro ari navigators huru, avo vakaisa upenyu hwavo kuti vaite zvinhu zvikuru. Dzidza jogirafi, uye uchadzidza zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro redu. Ongorora Earth yedu, kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro zviitiko itsva sayenzi. Indian kana Atlantic Ocean, vamwe vavo vakakodzera zvakawanda nezvayo? Mhinduro iri nyore - vose nokuti akachengetwa kwaro makadzika yakawanda inoshamisa uye vasingazivikanwi.

Jogirafi uye nhoroondo dziri zvakanyatsobatana akatibvunzisisa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa Atlantic uye Indian nyanza, nyaya kuwanikwa iyo hwakabatana siyana tsaukana zvakavanzika. Pano zvakanyatsobatana uye ngano dzekare, uye kutsvaka pfuma, uye dare vatengesi, uye kuteura ropa Pirates. Zvingaita kuti hapana zvitsva haana kuziva, asi hazvisi. Space michina uye kuongorora zvichiongororwa yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa nezvaanogona Vatsvakurudzi ano. Saka unogona kumirira mashoko matsva zvakawanwa masayendisiti.