Pane dandemutande ngozi Russia?

Madandaude Russia anosiyana zvikuru-siyana. It knitters, namabhiza, Araneus, tarantulas, uye zvimwe zvakafanana mhando dzakawanda. Sezvineiwo, uturu vacho mashoma chaizvo. Asi zvose zvakafanana, mumwe nguva duku uye dzimwe nguva haana zhinji kwazvo chikara anongozvarwa anofarirwa dzekirimbirini. Saka kutya kwedu sei zvechokwadi? Zvingava nani kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro dzimwe mhando madandaude zvinoitika munyika yedu. Uye kuti vabudise mhedziso.

Tegenaria domestica

madandaude ava kwose kwose. Munenge nharaunda yose, pane maonero pakona rimwe nerimwe nyika. Zita imba dandemutande apiwa netsaona. The ndechokuti, ivo vanosarudza kugara mune imwe nzvimbo, uye kushanda akagara nesu parutivi. Kazhinji, ayo padandemutande ine akakwirira nooks, apo haana kuona uye kwete mhando ichi oparadzwa nokuti wardrobes, parutivi pomubhedha pamatafura murima makona. Utandande, dzimwe nguva yakarembera kumusoro, rakanyorwa yavo ndohwavo. Maererano nemamiriro chokunyengera samambure goblin dandemutande akafanana fanera. Vane kakawanda uye zvikuru rakasimba, uye zviri pakati rusesi, imwe mhando buri, riri kumusha dandemutande. Ikoko iye ugere, akamirira kuti Tupukanana kungodzungaira padandemutande. Kana pakurigadzira nezvaanogona, dzimba duku Spider kuvakazve mutsva samambure chete pazuva, kana kukwesha kure yekare mutsvairo. Dzimwe nguva vamiririri ichi kwemarudzi vanogona kukura zvikuru guru - 20 mm pasina tsoka kureba. Izvi zvinoitika kana imba iri yakawanda tumbuyu, nhunzi, umhutu, uye nokudaro - yakawanda zvokudya chikara vosmilapogo. Asi zvatinosiita kukura imba dandemutande hakuiti pfuura 10 mm.

Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti inzwi mumhanzi madandaude dzakadaro vanosarudzwa kubva mudzimba uye kutanga "kutamba" pamusoro neshinda web. Kwete, hazvina chokuita zvavo zvekuimba kuravira. The ndechokuti ruzha zvinokonzera pomumbure chokunyengera-chinja, uye chikara afunga kuti iye ari munhu abatwa. Kana zvinoitika kuti dandemutande chinhu, kuti dandemutande iri kuedza zuzai phantom Tupukanana wake.

Kare, pamusoro maitiro reimba madandaude vanhu mamiriro okunze, nekuti zvipembenene izvi zvinoshamisa inonyatsoziva kuchangotanga kuchinja. Madzibaba edu akavimba zvachose uye haana chakaipa. Hazvizivikanwi kuti, asi dandemutande anoziva apo kuchanaya, uye kana izuva hwakajeka. Asati ramakore ekunze iye opinda ayo burrow, uye anogara ikoko bezvylazno. Kana yechipiri, nekusiyana awana, uye kuita pachake chinhu kwavo - kunosvika uye kunosimbisa Matandira avo, cocoons runokukura.

silverfish

mvura iyi kwakapararira madandaude Russia, izvo zvinowanikwa kunyanya European chikamu nyika yedu. By nzira youpenyu iri rakasiyana chindori. Ndiyo chete mhando madandaude, uyo akakwanisa kuchinja upenyu mumvura. The chikuru nzvimbo iri dzemarudzi ndiwo yakamira mvura, asi rinowanikwa vaya simba ano aripo. Kushambira dandemutande anoshandisa zvose maoko nemakumbo, mukuwedzera, mukufamba shanduka dandemutande ichi vane kuwedzera pamakumbo ayo hadzi, iyo inoshanda panheyo zvikwasviso. Silverfish muviri wose, kunyanya mudumbu, akafukidza duku bvudzi. Vanoramba mhepo matema kana anyatsofukidzwa nemvura, saka dandemutande sokuti silvery. Saka zita. Izvi chete mumwe madandaude, izvo zvinogona kuva refu chaizvo nguva pasi mvura. Serebryanka chivakwa apo mhepo nzvimbo pasted kuti chero chirimwa kana snag. Pane chikara akazorora, anofema uye anodya tumbuyu akabatwa pasi mvura. Kuti tivake nzvimbo yakadaro, inoda kutanga vanobatanidza dandemutande kuti zvakakodzera chimiro uye ipapo vachishivirira akazadza nawo mhepo matema. In guru dandemutande chibharuma saizi kungava kukura Hazelnut. Kufanana nehama dzakawanda, silverfish rinopararira chokunyengera network, asi anoita kudaro pasi mvura. Sezvakangoita vamwe madandaude, izvozvo anobatawo nezvavakatapa abatwa ane nhumbana pamusoro cobwebs.

Sezvineiwo, vanhurume serebryanok akakura zvikuru kupfuura vakadzi. (15 mm uye 11 neMM, ukuwo) kazhinji kwemarudzi zvakanyatsosiyana. Kudya vanhu kwakakurumbira mune dzimwe madandaude mune mhando iyi hakusi chakasviba. Vakadzi uye vanhurume zvakachengeteka dzimba dzavo pedyo. Kana mwana, muduku madandaude anonyorwa pasi mumvura pasi pokudzora amai, uye kokutanga kurarama nhumbana mhepo.

Curious nzira chando serebryanok. With rava kusvika kuchitonhora, madandaude vari kutsvaga isina goko muzadze nayo mhepo, kuitira kuti iye aiyangarara pamusoro pemvura. Ikoko vachikoshesa kuti goko duckweed uye vakachengetwa kunama nzira chirimwa zvidimbu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumatsutso duckweed rinonyura kusvikira pasi, uye nawo chando "musha" dandemutande. Spring chirimwa zvakare anooneka panyika, kunhonga aine deko. In yechando, kuti chindori iri kuhwanda, akafanana Cryostasis: pakufema DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, maoko nemakumbo achiri chando. In mamiriro ichi, hakufaniri yakawanda mhepo, uye dandemutande anogona kurarama nyungudika.

South Russian tarantula

madandaude izvi regai kuitika mu Russia kwese. Habitat tarantula yemakomo iri pamuganhu wokumaodzanyemba Tropical nzvimbo. Vanewo kuwanikwa Central Asia. South Russian tarantula anogara kunyanya dzisinganayi dzoga: steppes, magwenga uye Semi-mumarenje. Kazhinji, asi tarantula ane yakatsvukuruka ruvara, asi ruvara zvinogona zvakasiyana kuti shava, zvichienderana zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu. Haadi chamupidigori Matandira sevamwe madandaude. In pakuvhima howa ichi rinoshandisa nokumhanya kwavo mhinduro. Tarantulas kuvaka burrows that diki muvhu kana jecha, izvo vagere Kumirira chaakapamba. Kana mumwe munhu akaedza Peek kupinda mugomba kana miganhu, chikara akasvetuka panze uye inorwisa dzake. Achiziva ichi chiratidzo vanhu vava inonakidza nzira kubata tarantulas. In vavandire kuti dandemutande akanyika wakisi kana plasticine bhora yakasungirirwa tambo. By kurwisa enhema kugadzira, Tupukanana chinozadzwa rakabayirwa mhuka nemazinzara aro, pashure pacho kunogona norusununguko kununura chiedza. Asi zvakasimba haana akakurudzira seka tarantula. Large, kunyanya vanhukadzi (kusvika 4 cm dzakakudzingai makumbo), madandaude izvi vanogona kusvetuka mudenga uye kuruma tide zvakanaka. Kwete chete kuti, kuruma zvinorwadza chaizvo (akafanana nyuchi rumborera, zvose pfungwa uye manzwiro), saka anogona kukonzera ngozi sema maitiro. Kunyange zvazvo pachakwo uturu ichi mhando dandemutande hakusi kuparadza vanhu. Saka kure kwave pasina kufa kubva nokuruma.

The zita "tarantula" rinobva romuMiddle guta muItaly - Taranto. Paiva madandaude dzakawanda dzakafanana namarudzi edu, asi zvikuru chepfu uye makuru. Mumazuva akare zvaifungwa kuti kuruma uyu dandemutande murume pangozi yokurasikirwa pfungwa. A kununurwa anogona pursuant chete kuti anopenga kudhanzi, tarantella. Uye kupfuura zvose zviri chokupika kutamba ichi vaiva nyanzvi rakabva Taranto.

South Russian tarantula tinoberekwa kudya vanhu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, varume kashoma kurarama kusvika chando, apo vakadzi vanogona kurarama kwemakore akawanda.

karakurt

Uturu madandaude Russia haasi guru-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu, dzakadai chaizvo munyika yakadaro, asi isu tiri vamiririri zvinotyisa zvikuru. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikuru ngozi Black Chirikadzi. dandemutande Ichi chimwe chezvinhu muchetura kwete nyika yedu asi kunze. akatevera Ake hama - Black Chirikadzi, izvo induces kutyisa kwakadaro pamusoro vanhu America. Asi yedu dandemutande uturu kwakatosimba. Karakurt inowanikwa noushamwari kumatunhu ari kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, iri North Caucasus, mune Astrakhan uye Orenburg nharaunda. Asi kunyanya inopisa makore sightings ose madandaude kunyange Moscow mudunhu zvakanyorwa. Vakadzi vane chikara ichi inogona kusvika 20mm pakureba dzakakudzingai pakureba tines. Vari kuonekwa chikuru kukanganisa kwevanhu, nekuti vanhurume duku kakawanda, havagoni kuruma kuburikidza ganda redu. muviri Ruvara dema dandemutande, dumbu iri guru chaizvo uye zvinogona kuva zvivara dzvuku kana orenji. Asi pane madandaude uye pasina nyora izvi unonyevera. The chikuru aizoonekawo inogona tsunga karakurt, riri pamusoro underside kuti dumbu rake. Pane rakachenuruka mufananidzo, iyo fananei ane hourglass (sezvazvakanyorwa kupendwa mu rakajeka ruvara sezvo pamusoro panzvimbo).

Zvikuru ngozi ndiyo munhukadzi Black weChirikadzi munguva maberekero - kubva mangwanani Chikunguru kusvika mukupera September. Panguva iyi, madandaude tama chirwirangwe. Kutsvaka pokugara, kazhinji zvezvokudya mumba momunhu. Zvino ungava Somuenzaniso, pasi hembe, apo vanogona kuva netsaona kana kunyonganiswa kubayirira pasi, uye ipapo havagoni kunzvenga dambudziko. The nokuruma pacharo hausi kunorwadza chaizvo, nowenyika ane tsono jekiseni. Asi pano migumisiro vari zviipe: kutanga rakapinza kurwadziwa panzvimbo paiva nokuruma, uye ipapo tsandanyama, kunyanya mudumbu uye muchipfuva, muzvidimbu chiveve, kurutsa dzepanguva. Kana hapana zvaitwa, munhu vakamirira dzisavhiringidza kuti pfungwa, pakoma uye rufu. Sezvineiwo serum pamusoro kuruma karakurt ikoko. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kuzoruma pakarepo cauterize mutambo. Kuonana kupisa achaparadza dzakawanda ngozi muchetura uye haangazvidembi ndihupe seep kupinda ropa. madandaude Russian vari kunyanya dzisiri ngozi, asi hapana nyaya hakufaniri kuva zvoufuza, kana ukaona munhu kwezvinhu unhu zviri Black Chirikadzi.