Imhandoi mafuta akadurura kupinda kufamba-shure? nzira dzekuziva nadzo sarudzo

Nokufamba kwenguva, mumwe munhu paanoshandisa tillers, vanofarira mubvunzo kuti mafuta azvo akadurura kupinda kufamba-shure, uyewo sei kuzviita. mubvunzo uyu vanofanira kubhadhara pfungwa, sezvo zvakarurama sarudzo zvinoenderana rokuti motoblock basa.

Imhandoi mafuta akadurura kupinda kufamba-shure?

Chokutanga, unofanira kuverenga rairo yenyu pafoni womuenzaniso. Zvinonzi akanongedza pano kunze sei mafuta akadira kupinda kufamba-shure uye chii uwandu. Mitemo yakadaro inofanira mukanyatsochengeta zvinotaurwa. Chinhu chokutanga kuti uzive chii zvakanaka kufamba-shure tarakita. Kana ukasarudza munhu zano kuti Anomhanyira Diesel huni, ipapo unofanira kushandisa mafuta Diesel azvaitwa. Uyezve, kuteerera panguva yegore, sezvo pane zhizha nechando dzisina.

Zvinoitika kuti munhu anowana kufamba-shure peturu pasina mirayiridzo. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? In izvi zvakanaka kutenga 30 kana SAE 5w30. Panewo mavanga muchando nguva - 0w40. Asi zvakadaro mafuta chakaita zvokugadzirwa ane kudhura. Kana ichi chiri yepakutanga, injini zvikamu haangatongopfuuri.

How kusarudza?

Kana motor-chinogumbura injini kunoramba pachena kuti mitoro inorema. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti ave pomutumwa ine high quality. Tinofanira kungwarira counterfeiting. Saka kuti injini raishanda nani mumafuta ari akawedzera chaiwo zvinhu. Vanozivikanwa se yokuvirisa, izvo zvinoshanda kugadzirisa lubrication ehupfumi.

Kune vazhinji michina zviratidzi kwemafuta. Imhandoi mafuta akadurura kupinda kufamba-shure? Kana iwe sarudza vanofanira kuteerera simba uye unhu. zviratidzi maviri Ndivo kiyi. Chekutanga vanosarudza kufamba-shure tarakita zviri nani kushandisa iyi mhando mari, uyewo okunze. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanika pamusoro Chikwata pakati injini mvura.

Zvinoitwa chigadzirwa mhando

Kune mamwe marudzi:

1. SAE. chikuru chakarurama Its ndiyo kuramba dzakasiyana-siyana tembiricha kuchinja. Rinoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda zhizha asiwo chando. How kuziva? Danho rokutanga kutarira nhamba pamberi tsamba W. The kudzikisa mutengo, ndipo riri dzakashandisa inotonhora. Zviduku ukoshi - 0W. Kana tsamba yakadaro haisi, zvinoreva kuti mafuta akaronga kuti mwaka yezhizha. The yepamusoro mutengo, nani unhu kwayo.
2. API. ukoshi iyi inechirevo uchishandisa ezvinhu. Iripo mhando mbiri: Diesel uye peturu. Literal tsika dzinoratidza kunaka mafuta, uyewo apo uchida zadza naye kufamba-shure peturu kana Diesel. Uyewo vorudzii kunoenderana nenhamba zvinogara. Ndizvo nhamba 2 - .. Engine shamhu mbiri, etc. Vamwe inoratidza zvinogona kushandiswa zvinogara maviri nemana, makatumidzwa vasanganiswa. Imwe chakarurama - kukosha chaiyo EU, zvinoreva simba okuponesa. mafuta kunyatsoshanda unoratidzwa sezviverengo Roman, uye kupfuura ivo dzakakwirira, saka zviri nani.
3. ASEA. Zvinoratidza pakutanga yepamusoro zvinhu. The mafuta inogona kushandiswa motokari kwete chete asiwo marori, uchishanda Diesel mafuta. Inoteverwa kazhinji ndiyo nhamba. Kana mutengo waro mukuru, motokari anogona kushanda utsinye ezvinhu.
4. CCMC. chakarurama ichi haawanzopiwi kushandiswa. Akataura, nokuti dzimwe mhando motokari mafuta akakodzera.
5. Thousand-L. chakarurama ichi rinoshandiswa mashoko zvechiuto uye iri muzvikamu zviviri. Code 2104 - kunoratidza kuti kufamba-shure tarakita Diesel uye 46152 - peturu.
6. GOST 17479,1-85. Izvi okupedzisira maitiro zvigunwe kuti viscosity ari mafuta. Akamutevera kuuya netsamba siyana uye nhamba kuratidzwa pamusoro mafuta mhando. Kana vari ndisipo, kuti mafuta ari pasi nokudenga.

Features Ezvemutauro nokuti giya

Changing mafuta ari gearbox injini murimi kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Nei izvi? Pashure pechinguvana yokuvirisa vari kutanga kuderedza maitiro ayo. Kuti vakanga refu, anofanira kudzivirirwa mafuta. Kana usingade kutsiva, zvichakutungamirira kuti achipupuma furo mumiriri, uye kutapurirwa rinotanga Jam. Asi pane motokari akadaro, izvo havafaniri kutsiva mvura mvura iyi.

Kuti aite yokutsiva yayo, akashandisa giya marudzi zvigadzirwa. Usati watanga, iva nechokwadi kuti tarisa yapfuura chechetere. Next akakoromora dipstick uye kuchenesa zvinoitwa nyoro jira. vanofamba-shure tarakita vangani mafuta vanofanira ine? Zvinofanira kuva nhamba pakati kufadza uye pasipasi chechetere. Kana pamwero iri pasi, zvino ari awedzera.

Changing mafuta ari kufamba-shure tarakita

Kazhinji, apo pakapinda nyika nzira rinoitwa mushure maawa 100 kushanda. Asi zvinoitika kuti nzira iyi yaifanira ose 50 maawa. Yokutsiva, unofanira:

• Sunungura zvaimutambisira chivhariso kubva tangi;
• Kubatanidza mafuta ari mundiro (oparesheni kwakadaro maminitsi 15);
• twirl the Drain chivhariso kubva tangi;
• Tinobudisa kugutsikana nezvishoma mabhokisi namafuta matsva kuti zvaida chechetere;
• Kuvhara chimiso buri kuburikidza iyo yakachena mafuta uchidururwa.

Kutsiva mafuta injini

Zvinoitika kuti munhu awana motoblock pasina mafuta. Pakadaro zvakafanira kuzadza munhu mumiririri itsva dzakachena pamberi kushandisa muchina. Panguva iyoyowo kuteerera viscosity. Zvinofanira kuita zvinoenderana nechokwadi noruzhinji. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera pezvitsiga akadai SAE uye API, zvinhu uye maitiro acho kukurukurwa kumusoro. Asi tarisai mirayiridzo ichiripo. Zviri ipapo kuti rinoratidza unyanzvi mhando mafuta, kupfuura yakakodzera kwakadai injini.

Vachiitsiva injini kunoitika pashure maawa matatu kuramba kushanda injini murimi. Asi yeuka kuti siyana Vagadziri mafuta kunoratidza ronga nguva. Mushure wokutanga yokutsiva nzira kunoitika maererano nemirayiridzo, ndiko kuti, maawa 25 ose. kuvhiyiwa kwakadaro rinoitwa panguva inodziya injini. The mafuta uchava viscosity yakanaka, iyo inokosha iyi. Uyezve pane zvokuita:

• kuzarura mudziyo pachifunhiro charo, apo mafuta;
• sunungura muvharo iri tangi Drain;
• mafuta yasara iri muinjini, batanidza kuva rinokosha mudziyo (muitiro rinoitwa kuti maminitsi 15);
• ugopfiga muvharo iri tangi Drain;
• Tinobudisa kugutsikana nezvishoma mabhokisi namafuta matsva kuti zvaida chechetere;
• Kuvhara chimiso buri kuburikidza iyo yakachena mafuta uchidururwa.

Hapana kuoma munyika izvi. Zvinogona kuitwa nokuomerera dzimwe nhungamiro.

Girisi nokuti motoblock

Rakajairika ndiyo mafuta 10w30 kuti motoblock. Rinoshandiswa mana neronda yokutevedzera. Inopa yakavimbika lubrication zvikamu zvose, nokudaro vachiwedzera kunyatsoshanda kwayo. The chikuru Pakanzi iri kunetsana ngura. Kuti yokuvirisa inokosha kuti zvinodzivirira pamamiriro okunze motoblock kuparadzwa zvakasikwa naye. Rinoshandiswa panguva dzakasiyana yegore, sezvo anokwanisa kumira tembiricha -25 ° C kuti + 25 ° C.

Mutengo uye nhoroondo

Price lubricants nokuti motor-kutigumbura kunoenderana zvizivikanwe ari mugadziri, uyewo avo rwokugadzira maitiro. Mutengo mafuta chakaita zvokugadzirwa iri zvinobva 300 kusvika 700 rubles. vanozvishandisa Vakawanda vanoshandisa mari tillers pezvitsiga sitiroko, Sae, Rezoil. yemakambani akadaro yemhando yepamusoro. Asi somugumisiro, mutengo wavo wandei chaizvo.

mhedziso

Usati ukatenga mafuta, unofanira kusarudza kuti mwaka zvichanzi kushandiswa. For cool-mwaka anoenderana mamwe marudzi, uye kuti mwaka yezhizha - mumwe. Kuti uvandudze Hardware nokurondedzerwa, zvakakodzera kushandisa yokuvirisa. Pamusana kwavari, achifamba tarakita zvinoriumba achadzivirirwa. Kana ukasarudza munhu mafuta quality, mano mazhinji huchagara kwenguva refu.

Saka, isu mawana sei kusarudza zvakanaka mafuta pamusoro motoblock yenyu.