Chii chinonzi kuderedza? Mamiriro muRussia

Kuti vazive kuti kuderedza, funga kuti izvi izwi aumbwa. Shoko iri rinoumbwa neshoko ibatanidzo chivakashure "de", inosidzikwa kuti "kukanzura, kurasikirwa," uye Latin shoko "valeo", iro rinogona kushandurudzwa se "mutengo, zvinokosha." Saka, kuderedza ndiwo muitiro yokurasikirwa National mari yayo ukoshi hama kuti kukosha dzimwe mari. Nemamwe mashoko, kuderedza - ndiwo ari kuderedza ari Ruble pamusoro dzakawanda mari.

Musimboti kuderedza

Kana uchida kunzwisisa kuderedza, vanofanira kudzidza kusiyanisa izvi pamigumisiro mitengo, kunyange nemiwo kunounza dzakakwirira mitengo. Kana mari kuderedza iri pamwero wenyika iri nharaunda, tiri kutaura pamusoro mitengo, uye kana paine depreciation pamusoro pamisika dzakawanda, zvinoreva kuderedza. Uye kana inflationary muitiro neHurumende zvakaoma chaizvo, kuderera kukosha National mari ndeimwe zvokushandisa zviri Central Bank mari nehurumende.

Kuderedza ingava rakazaruka nezvakavanzika. In yokutanga nyaya nezvazvo pamutemo ndizvo zvinotaura Central Bank munyika, uye dzinofanira devalued Currency Exchange, kana vari wakasuduruka wechiGeorgian. Kana wechipiri pane zvinoderedza mari munyika mari pamusoro dzakawanda dzeEurope. Muchiitiko chino, hakuna kushaya kubva wokufambisa mari depreciated pamusoro.

Zvakaipira kuderedza

Pashure takazoziva kuti kuderedza ichi, funga migumisiro kuti ane hanya nomumwe nomumwe wedu.

Kana kukosha currency munyika ipfupi, rine zvose zvakanaka uye kunaka divi. Pakati zvakanakira iyi inogona anoratidza kukura zvezvipfuwo kudiwa mumhuri zvinhu, kweiyi kunze kwenyika uye vasanyanye mwero kudyiwa goridhe uye mari reserves munyika. Zvisinei, nemigumisiro yakaipa kunogona neutralize zvose zvakanaka nguva yacho.

The kuderedza kuti afunge mitengo, zvoita kuti kurasikirwa chivimbo National mari, zvinoderedza kuti kupinzwa uye yakakwirira mitengo kuti dzimwe zvinhu, mbishi zvinhu uye rwokugadzira. Banks kuonekwa tungamidzana vanhu achida dzinobvisa deposits dzavo. The chaiwo inotambirwa uye pensions anowira ndokuzotaura kuderedzwa rokutenga basa.

Kuderedza muRussia

MuRussia, kuti kuderedza iri rinenge hakudzivisiki. Maererano Sergei Aleksashenko, iye musoro macroeconomic tsvakurudzo "Development Centre" Hse ndiyo chete zvishomanana nokuwedzera 2% anogona kuratidza muna 2013, GDP reRussia. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvemagariro matanho ari President of Russian Federation chinogona bedzi kuzadzikwa panyaya kusvika pachiyero 4-4.5% pakati GDP.

Pari haina kuzivikanwa chii kwemauto hwenyika vanokwanisa kupa kuwedzera kwakadaro. The yepamusorosoro maindasitiri, kureva kugadzira zvokushandisa uye michini, akambosanganawo simba kuderera. In kugadzirwa pulp nebepa maindasitiri, matanda uye motokari sezvo pane kuderera. Other matavi vari kurega kunotanga. Chete yakatsvuka zvinhu nemauto inoratidza kukosha kukura, asi vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti indasitiri ari kusangana nguva kurega kunotanga.

Kunyange kana kwemitengo namafuta munzvimbo 110 emadhora por dhiramu kutsiga Russian Bop anogona kuzununguswa kare panguva kuitika kota panyaya kuitika tsika Bop kusvika padanho asingasviki 1% gore negore National chigadzirwa. In Quarterly nemashoko, ukoshi ichi akaenzana mabhiriyoni 4 US emadhora.

Maererano muongorori, pose nengaidzo remapazi pakati nepakati vachibhadhara vakaburukira asingasviki 1% of GDP nokuda kwegore, kuti Ruble kuderedza hazvo kwakaitika muna Russia. Zvisinei, nokuda quantifying ufanane projected kuwa Expert dzinozivikanwa akaramba.

Saka, kuona kuti kuderedza wakadaro zvichida, zvichava chaizvoizvo nokukurumidza.