58 Uto. Hondo Soviet Union uye Russia. uto History

Mumakore Soviet uye Russian muchiuto, paiva zviumbu inoverengeka 58th Army. Vose pavaiita mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye vakanga vamire munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

makore Soviet

58 Kokutanga uto rakaumbwa muna November 1941. Nzvimbo wepakutanga dislocation - kuSiberia Military District. Zvisinei, pakarepo pashure paumbwe vashandi akachinjirwa Arkhangelsk Military District. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti ushande nokuumba kudzivirira kubva White kuLake Onega. Mushure basa yave aurayiwa, sezvamunoita izvozvi kudzorwa kuva hondo itsva - 3 Panzer.

Muzhizha 1942, huru hondo dzakarwiwa munyika sokuronga kukosha kuKalinin mberi. Ikoko, itsva 58 hondo. Akanga akamira mutaundi nzvimbo Ostashkov, asi haana zvakananga kubatanidzwa mune hondo Rzhev. Panguva ino, masoja akawanda Soviet vakawira kuutapwa wokuGermany uye boilers. utariri zvikanganiso zvakatungamirira yokuti mauto akanga zvakakwana zvakare. The chete chakaitika 58th. Varwi awo chikamu 39th Army.

In rwezasi

Muna August of murayiro iwoyo uye mwero takasarudza kusika munhu inotungamirwa idzva kuti kudzivirira Soviet Union kuCaucasus, apo kurwisana ne vokuGermany vakatora mutsindo jana. The itsva 58 Uto riri pamusoro munharaunda Dagestan uye Chechen Republic. All kuwa chikamu akarwa mapoka maduku romuvengi, uyewo kuedza kuchengeta kuzvidzivirira mutsetse. Zvikurukuru simba raiva daka pamahombekombe ari Terek, nenzira mutsetse kubva Upper Kurla kuna Mozdok.

With veMubatanidzwa itsva 1943 58 Hondo yava rimwe vaitungamirira mauto eSoviet pakaunda-tsamwisa muna North eCaucasus. Terek rave kumanikidzirwa January 3. Sangano wamapoka kwave kwakaoma mamiriro mamiriro okunze. Zvisinei, tsime kubatana asvika kumahombekombe eGungwa Azov. In ichi vakaronga kuvhiyiwa kwakaitwa, uye 58th Army pakupedzisira vanobviswa muchiuto. Zvinonzi kusvika kukunda of USSR. Varwi yakakamurwa, uye vashandi hwakatamisirwa Volga Military District.

wechina, paumbwe

Makore akawanda akapfuura, uye paiva pokuwa USSR. Army aida kuchinja, kusanganisira administrative. Muna North Caucasus pakarepo vakatanga kurwisana kwemarudzi pakati muzvizhinji ari zvizvarwa zvemo. Mumwe wavo aiva Ossetian-Ingush, izvo yakagundika muchando 1992. 42th Army Corps akatora chikamu mukudzorera kuti mudunhu. Kana basa rakapera, inotungamirwa iyi liquidated uye ayo maererano kuumba mumwe 58th Army - wechina pamusara.

Iye pakarepo akawana kushandiswa, sezvo muna 1994, vakatanga hondo muBosnia, muChechnya. Part of 58th Army vaiva munyika kusvikira December 1996. Panguva iyoyo vakatora chikamu yake achiedza kutanga kupinda Anotyisa. The inofamba zvakanga zvakaoma nokuda kurwisa vemo, somuenzaniso, muna Ingushetia nzira chakavhara migwagwa uye detours.

Kana hondo pakupedzisira akazviratidza kumativi Grozny, zvakava pachena kuti zvinokosha kutora guta nokuda dutu. By ichi nguva Dudaev yaakadzosa vazhinji midziyo: kwepfuti, mumaturi, launchers "Grad", matangi, warrior vashandi vatakuri, etc. Kubva 58th Army vakaungana dzepabonde mauto kuti vaifanira kuita kudenha musi usiku Gore Idzva ...

Operation inotungamirwa VaK Gen. Troshev. Heavy vachirwisana kusvikira February, kana guta rakanga pakupedzisira akatorwa.

The Chechen hondo yechipiri

Pasinei kusaina kuti ceasefire, nhoroondo mauto Russian ichagadzirwa mumwe muedzo kuti varwi. Muna August 1999, mauto zviuru zviviri zvakanaka-zvombo vakayambukira kupinda Dagestan. Vakakwanisa akakunda misha inoverengeka uye ndisunungure hudyu mapurisa vemo. Pazvakava pachena kuti rezvemukati mauto havagoni kukurira mamiriro ezvinhu, nokuti chikonzero vaibva kuhondo, kusanganisira 58th.

Iye areverera chaiyo kushanda ari dzemakomo kubvisa nemauto, aiva inokosha zvinobatsira varivo. Against yeUnited mauto vakashandisa nzira remagandanga muhondo. Muna September, 58 ndipo uye 22 ndipo Army vakanga vakabatana mu boka "West", rakanga kuramba Wahhabis.

Mumazana matsutso mauto unonyangadzwa aul aul nokuda zvinobudirira kushandisa ndege. Chinokosha anoramba simbi mugwagwa, kudzora iyo overlaps kukurukurirana mupikisi. By December, masoja akakwanisa kupinda muBosnia, muChechnya uye kusunungura zvose zvayo sandara chikamu nemagandanga.

Muna January, mauto 58-fung akatanga storming pamusoro Grozny. The Kurwisa akanga akatakurwa kubva kumativi maviri. Zvisinei, Mauto zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka, vakanga vakawanda zvombo, ivo ukamuvhundutsa vomunzvimbo uye rwaiitwa inobudirira kurwisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakanga vadzingwa muguta, izvo zvisinei haana kugadzirisa dambudziko zvachose.

Vatizi vakagara mumakomo, kwavaigona kurwa munhu remagandanga hondo. Kwaiva nemapoka akawanda, chimwe nechimwe akaparadza 58 SCWO Army. Recent akavhiyiwa muchiuto kwakaitika March 2000. 14 musha waisakurwa Koshanda, sokutaurwa mutungamiri 58 hondo.

Beslan

Active vaimbopota zvikanyarara, asi kwemagandanga pamusoro rehurumende vakawanda vari North Caucasus mberi. Kana September 1, 2004 mauto akabata chikoro nhamba 1 muna Beslan, paiva Kinuta uye 58th Army, iyo sovmesino pamwe FSB uye Interior hwoUmambo chaiva kuparadza nemagandanga uye vakasununguka chete hostages.

zvidzidzo Its muAtlantic pedyo chikoro munda muchipatara kubatsira kutora mubatwa. Munewo operative dzimbahwe iyo vakaenda kutungamirirwa dutu yechikoro kuvaka nhamba yechitatu.

South Ossetia

Muna August 2008, kupesana kwakatanga Georgia. Vanopikisa vaiva zviremera zvemo uye South Ossetian kuzvionera. Kamwe paiva kukanganisa peacekeepers Russian, dzakanga riri Tskhinvali, ari 58th Army akanga kutumirwa kununura vomunyika.

Nhoroondo mauto Russian akamuka imwe oparesheni mheni-nokukurumidza. Neshongwe matangi, michini inifanduri weboka 58th Army vakabudirira achipfuura huru uye shelled vokuGeorgia nzvimbo. Avo kumanikidzwa tibve Tskhinvali. Zvisinei, ngozi kurwiswa vakaramba vaine emplacements. Ivowo dzisabudiswe mukati awa pashure yapfuura basa. zvakaitika izvi zvose pamusoro August 8th.

Nechekare wa9 ari 58th Army akabudirira dzakapasanura napakati kusvikira nzvimbo yacho peacekeepers Russian. Masikati rimwe mudonzvo akasvika vokuGeorgia mbiru ambushed kubva izvo akakwanisa 5 chete michina 30. Hapana akaurayiwa, asi vazhinji vakakuvadzwa, kusanganisira Anatoly Khrulev - mukuru 58th Army uye venhau Russian.

To musi, ichi ndicho kurwa oparesheni kubatana. Vose muRussia uye iri mauto eSoviet abudirira Command varayirwa.