Hryvnia - currency rweUkraine: nhoroondo matangiro uye mamiriro unyanzvi

Hryvnia - national mari rweUkraine. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti vakauya, apo paiva zita, uye kuti vose zvavo zviri. Zvakakodzera zadza pakakoromoka ichi ruzivo.

Kupi Shoko "OMR"?

Zita mari dzaishandiswa, sezvinoita Hryvnia, mukuwirirana chete Sanskrit shoko rinoreva "pamutsipa". Nyaya inogona rwawana anotaura chokwadi kuti madzitateguru edu vaipfeka goridhe muhuro make Hryvnia - pamativi ndiro yakasungwa pamwe waya. Kazhinji, Kushongedza izvi akashandiswa, uye sezvo mutengo chero zvinhu kana mabasa. The zita "OMR" rinobva izvi chete Hryvnia yaishandiswa kare Kievan Rus. Kubva pakuvambwa Old Russian mamiriro Hryvnia vaiva vatatu nezvaanoreva: chiyero pakurema, insignia uye mari. Currency Ukraine pasi zita rokuremekedza iroro akaonekwa panguva ariko wokuUkraine vanhu Republic (pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri).

Nhoroondo panowanikwa Hryvnia

Hryvnia - zviri mari, chizvidavirire uye uremu chairema Kievan Rus. MuEurope, rainzi "muchiso". Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pamusoro kwenguva, akawana yakasiyana chishongo, uye akanga akaenzana nokuwanda anokosha simbi. Sezvo sirivha Gráfica mazwi kubva imwe nhamba Mari, uye mari kwayo constituent yakatanga Banknotes. Uah, somugumisiro, zvava huru uye chete muripo pfungwa mu Russia. Pakutanga, uremu currency, izvo vaizova anozivikanwa se "currency rweUkraine", aiva chete. Kamwe vakarega kutevera yekare goridhe uye masirivha, maererano okutambirwa dzimwe mari, chikuru chimiro zvemari kuparadzirwa muna Kievan Rus yainzi "mari Hryvnia." Nechekare regumi remakore vakanga wechiGeorgian hexagonal Hryvnia, izvo ndikamuyerera anenge 150 g, uye anoshanda sezvo chairema mubhadharo kune wechiTatar-Mongol joko. Muzana remakore rechigumi nematatu, Novgorod vara zvesirivha vainzi rubles, uye shoko iri zvishoma nezvishoma kwaidarika ari Hryvnia. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi imhaka yokuti ekupedzisira rubilas munzvimbo dzakawanda kuenzana mitezo, akapa nzira, zita Banknotes itsva. Nechekare muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, ari Hryvnia asisiri kushandiswa senzira muripo, sezvo yekudyidzana zvakawedzera kuukuru coining rubles, zvakaizadza kubva yakasimbiswa pachavo uye akava hweBazi mari iri Accounting mugadziriro.

"Revival" Hryvnia muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri

The mari yacho Hryvnia, sezvo mukuru mari rweUkraine, wakatangwa muna 1996, musi 2 September. Vasati kuti, kubvira muna 1990, yakanga akawedzera nharaunda wokuUkraine Soviet Socialist Republic kuti Ruble Soviet, uye waishandiswa sechiratidzo kuraswa nokuveza Coupons, izvo aidhindwa A4 machira.

Atova January 1992 hurumende akasuma vanonzi Coupons - pfupi Banknotes rweUkraine, vakanga denominated mu rubles. Vakadaidzwa karbovanets.

The Hryvnia sezvo mukuru Currency rweUkraine ane Ivepo chaiyo chirevo President rweUkraine Leonid Kuchma August 25, 1996. Kuchinjana karbovanets kupinda Hryvnia Gengi paidiwa. Zvisinei, Ukraine, haana kugadzirira kudhinda hombe mari manotsi, saka batch mangé wokutanga yakabudiswa muna Canada.

Nechekare muna September 1996, zvakatanga chirongwa Exchange karbovancev Coupons pamusoro Hryvnia. The reshiyo raiva anenge sezvinotevera: 100 000 karbovanets kuenzaniswa imwe Hryvnia. In zvose mabhanga munyika vave kubva rakapa chete Hryvnia. Exchange nzira iri kuvakwa muna 1998.

Sangano manotsi uye zviratidzo

Vaiona chiratidzo pakati mari dzaishandiswa ndiyo tsamba Cyrillic maviri dashes chinjikira zvaimirira hachichinji. The yepamutemo Hryvnia kuderera ndiyo chete "USD.". zvimwe zvose nzira vanoonekwa yakakanganiswa. Sign Hryvnia akanga aronga musi 1 March 2004 uye yakagamuchirwa pamusoro Unicode romutemo U + 20B4. Muna 1991, Dare Soviet of Ukrainian SSR vakaronga Banknotes machechi: 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 3, 3 uye 1. Gare gare 25 vakanga yakatsiviwa 2 uye 20. akafanoona sezvo negadziriro yeparutivi uye vaviri Banknotes mu sangano pakati 200 uye 5 Hryvnia. Order yomusi 12.02.1996 Supreme Batsirai rweUkraine Hryvnia masangano akanga vaisanganisa nomumwe negadziriro yeparutivi bhiri iri 500 Hryvnia, izvo vakapinda wokufambisa muna September 2006.

Rate of National mari rweUkraine

Hryvnia kuti dhora nokuda okutanga maviri apfuura pashure pokukurukurirana ayo pamusoro akanga sezvinotevera: Hryvnia muzana dhora maviri. Pashure anotemwa dambudziko muna 1998, nhamba akawira nokukurumidza kusvika mashanu nehafu OMR. por dhora. Zvisinei, kubva 2005, National Bank rweUkraine kuramba hwega wakaiswa zvazvingava, ane kubva July 2008, akanga akayangarara. Around iyoyo akasimbisa zvinotevera Exchange:

1. Ukrainian Hryvnia pamusoro Ruble: 4 rubles mumwe Hryvnia.

2. weboka mari dzaishandiswa rweUkraine euro yakanga matanhatu mumwe.

3. Ukrainian Hryvnia kune dhora rimwe kusvika mashanu.

Muchirimo 2014 Hryvnia neU.S. mari yakasvika Parainge munhoroondo: anenge gumi nerimwe. Asi pachinhu yokuRussia Ruble akawira zvishoma; zvino Hryvnia anogona kutenga matatu nehafu rubles. National Bank rweUkraine anofembera nokusimbaradza National mari pamusoro dhora uye euro pakazopera gore rino uye anovimbisa kutsigira Gengi haasi kupfuura gumi Hryvnia mumwe dhora.