Yokunamata - ndiko ... Chii yokunamata Divine

Zvakakosha kutsanangura pfungwa dzakadai Divine yokunamata, Chidyo sakaramendi pamusoro Komuniyoni. Translated kubva mutauro wechiGiriki kunan'anura Chidyo "sakaramendi chokuonga". Asi dzidziso - ndiwo mukuru webasa chechi, panguva iyo vachibayira nyama neropa raKristu muchimiro chingwa newaini. Zvadaro pane sakaramendi pacharwo, kana munhu achidya chingwa zvitsvene uye waini, wanamatira Mwari, izvo zvinoreva kuchena kwayo, zvose mumuviri nomumudzimu. Saka, asati Komuniyoni anofanira nguva dzose kureurura.

basa Church iri nezuva, vhiki nevhiki uye wepagore. Uyewo, nezuva kutenderera rinosanganisira avo mabasa inoita Chechi yeOrthodox masikati. Izvo pane pfumbamwe. The huru uye chikuru chikamu yesvondo - a yokunamata Divine.

daily denderedzwa

Mosesi akarondedzera pakusikwa kwenyika Mwari, sezvo "zuva" manheru. Naizvozvo zvakaitika Church yechiKristu, apo "zuva" waiva pakutanga chete manheru uye akadana Vespers. basa iri zvinoitika pakupera zuva apo vatendi Ndinovonga Mwari kuti rokupedzisira. Basa anotevera anonzi "Compline", uye inoitwa munhevedzano minyengetero anoverengwa kuti kukumbira Mwari kuti tikanganwirwe zvivi zvedu uye zvose kudzivirirwa muviri uye mweya pakurara kubva zvakaipa nemanomano aDhiyabhorosi. Ipapo yepakati achidana vatendi vose kuti nguva dzose kugadzirira zuva apo kuchauya Zuva rokutongwa unouya.

At mangwanani basa vomuchechi Orthodox kutenda Ishe kuti usiku hwapfuura uye tomukumbira kuti tsitsi. awa wokutanga anoenderana yedu nomwe mangwanani uye anoshumira nguva rokugadza munamato kutanga rimwe zuva idzva. In awa yechitatu (o'clock pfumbamwe) yeuka anoburukira Vaapostora noMweya. In yechitanhatu (masikati) yeuka kuroverwa kwaKristu. Panguva yepfumbamwe (matatu o'clock pm) yeuka kuroverwa kwaKristu Muponesi. Mushure yokunamata Divine inotanga.

Orthodox yokunamata

Kereke mabasa Divine yokunamata - ndiyo huru uye chikuru chikamu pabasa, iro rinoitwa kuti kuzodya, kana zvirinani mangwanani. Panguva idzi, ndinoyeuka upenyu hwose waShe kubva pakuzvarwa kwake kusvikira Ascension. Saka hazvishamisi kuti kunoitika reMinamato yeChirairo Holy kwemanheru.

Chikuru chinhu unofanira kunzwisisa kuti dzidziso - chakavanzika chikuru rudo Jehovha Mwari kuti murume, vakazvigadzira nezuva kwekupedzisira kwemanheru, raakaraira vaapostora vake kuti vaite. Pashure Jehovha akakwira kudenga, vaapostora vakatanga kuita sakaramendi ose zuva, apo kuverenga minyengetero, mapisarema uye Rugwaro. The tsika dzidziso yokutanga kwave ndokukweverwazve kumusoro nomuapostora James.

All yechechi iri rinonyanya dzekare yaiitwa dzemamongi uye hermits munguva yakagoverwa nguva navo. Asi zvino, nokuti zvivanakire vanhu vanotenda pachavo mabasa aya yakabatanidzwa kuva zvitatu zveefa mabasa: Evening, mangwanani uye masikati.

Kazhinji, dzidziso - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, Vongai Mwanakomana waMwari nemaropafadzo ake, zvinoonekwa nezvisingaonekwi, kuti Anotuma kuburikidza vanhu kana chero ezvinhu kuti rufu rwake pamuchinjikwa uye aponese matambudziko kumuka kwake nokukwira, nokuti tsitsi uye mukana kutendeukira kwaAri rubatsiro chero nguva. Vanhu vanoenda yokunamata kuchinja pfungwa dzavo uye kushandura maonero chaicho, kuti zvakaitika inoshamisa kusangana naMwari pachake, nzira achida kuona uye anotarisira Mwari Pachake.

Yokunamata - munyengetero uyu kuna Mwari vose ake mhuri, hama, nokuti pachavo, nokuti nyika uye kuti nyika yose, saka kuti akatsigira uye anyaradzwa munguva dzakaoma. Pakupera kwevhiki kakawanda kuzoitwa rinokosha nokuonga basa uye Sunday yokunamata.

Munguva yokunamata nguva kune sakaramende kukosha - Eucharist ( "nokuonga"). Mutendi wose muKristu panguva ino anogona kugadzirira uye kutora Sakaramende Tsvene.

yokunamata Orthodox rakakamurwa mhando nhatu, izvo zita St. Ioanna Zlatousta, Vasiliya Velikogo uye Presanctified.

Divine yokunamata Ioanna Zlatousta

Iri zita chechi yokunamata vakagamuchira kuonga Munyori waro, riri kuonekwa Bhishopu weConstantinople, Ioann Zlatoust.

Iye akagara IV remakore, uye ipapo vakaungana minyengetero siyana uye akasika chinzvimbo kunamata kwechiKristu, kunoitika mune dzakawanda pamazuva tsika gore, kunze mamwe mazororo uye mazuva muLent ose. St. Ioann Zlatoust aiva munyori chakavanzika minyengetero mupristi, verenga panguva basa.

Zlatousta yokunamata muzvikamu zvitatu zvinotevedzana zvikamu. First anouya Proskomedia yokunamata yake catechumens uye yokunamata Akatendeka.

Proskomedia

Proskomedia rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki se "zvinopiwa". Muchikamu ichi pane kugadzirira zvose zvakafanira kuti sakaramendi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chingwa shanu chitsvene, asi nokuda kupfuura vakashandisa imwe chirairo chete, iro rine zita "Gwayana Mutsvene". Proskomedia vakaperekedza mupristi wechechi yeOrthodox pamusoro pearitari chaiyo apo chakazadziswa reMinamato yeChirairo pacharo uye kubatana pamusoro kumadhindindi ari nezvimedu kunhivi reGwayana, iyo pave chiratidzo weChechi, izvo anotungamirirwa naJehovha pachake.

The yokunamata pakati catechumens

Chikamu ichi ndicho kuenderera yokunamata St. Chrysostom. Panguva ino, hunotanga gadziriro vakatendeka kusvikira reMinamato yeChirairo pakati Komuniyoni. Ndinorangarira upenyu uye kutambura Kristu. The yokunamata pakati catechumens vakagamuchira zita raro nokuti kare izvozvo anobvumirwa chete zvevapiwi vemazano kana akanzwa vanhu vari kugadzirira kugamuchira Rubhabhatidzo Mutsvene. Vakamira paberere uye aitofanira kubuda mutemberi mushure dzinokosha mashoko mudhikoni: "catechumens, kuenda ...".

The yokunamata Akatendeka

Rine chete vakabhabhatidzwa vomuchechi Orthodox. Ichi chaiyo yokunamata, rugwaro iyo Magwaro. Panguva idzi, izvozvo apedza kupemberera kukosha, wakagadzirirwa kwokutanga muzvirevo chikamu yokunamata. Zvipo paaritari zvaitambidzwa choushe, vakatendeka vari kugadzirira okugadza chezvipo, zvipo vatsvene. Zvadaro vatendi vose vari kugadzirira Komuniyoni uye nechirairo. Zvadaro pane chokuonga nokuda chokugoverana, uye kudzingwa.

The yokunamata Vasiliya Velikogo

Yezvechitendero Vasiliy Veliky akararama IV remakore. Iye akabata kereke inokosha bhishopi reKesariya vomuKapadhokiya.

Mumwe mabasa ake makuru anonzi kuva tsika raMwari yokunamata, iyo yakanyorwa zvakavanzika minyengetero vapristi, verenga panguva basa chechi. Ndipowo akabatanidza mamwe munyengetero zvikumbiro.

Maererano Charter yeChechi yechiKristu, iyo setsika rinoitwa chete gumi pagore: pamutambo pamusoro St Vasiliya Velikogo, nokuti Christmas uye Epiphany, kubva 1st kusvika 5th weSvondo muLent, Holy China uye Mutsvene Mugovera Holy sedmits.

basa iri akafanana zvikuru dzidziso Ioanna Zlatousta, musiyano chete iri chokwadi kuti hapana Kuyeuka vakafa pamusoro Zimbabwe Catholic Shona Songs, verenga minyengetero muchivande, pane zvimwe nziyo Amai vaMwari.

Yokunamata St. Vasiliya Velikogo akatora Orthodox rose East. Asi pashure penguva yakati Ioann Zlatoust, dzichishandisa neutera murume, akaita rutapudzo, iyo, zvisinei, nehanya chete zvakavanzika minyengetero.

ndangariro Vasiliya Velikogo Day rinopembererwa musi waJanuary 1, akwegura manyorerwo uye 14 January hutsva.

The yokunamata ari Presanctified

Izvi kunamata chechi tsika zvoga St. Gregory Mukuru (Valaam) - Pope vakabata ichi hofisi mukuru pamwe 540 604 pagore. Zvinonzi inoitwa chete panguva muLent, dzinoti musi Wednesday, Chishanu uye vachiri vamwe mazororo chete kana vasingagari kuwira musi woMugovera uye Svondo. At paro, dzidziso pamusoro Presanctified Zvipo chiri manheru, uye hwakabatana setsika pamberi Sakaramende Tsvene.

Chimwe chinokosha zvikuru kuchiitwa basa ichi ndechokuti panguva ino vangava sakaramendi Mutsvene Orders ari mudhikoni, apo vamwe vaviri dzinongotevedzwa, Chrysostom uye Vasiliya Velikogo, aigona kuva mumiriri kuti mupristi akagadzwa.