Long-rine nzeve inosvetuka: tsananguro pamwe mapikicha

Small mhuka nenzeve makuru, refu hadzi maoko nemakumbo uye refu nhete-predlinnym muswe dema uye chena muchekechera - saka sokunge-refu rine nzeve inosvetuka. The mhuka sokuti vari pamifananidzo sekesa, uye pakutanga kuaona zvakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa nei akanga zvakawandisa kudaro.

Long-rine nzeve inosvetuka: tsananguro

Zvinonzi nguva yokutanga ichi chisinganzwisisike rodent akanga filmed pavhidhiyo muna 2007, vakanga varipo vari London rwendo, akatungamirirwa Dr. Bailey (Zoological Society of London), asi somunhu rudzi kwave akadzidza zvizere muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Mumwe zvinangwa kunorwa vari Gobi murenje uye aidzidzira dzinongoitika ezvinhu,-refu rine nzeve inosvetuka.

Kureba muviri wayo vaifanira 9 cm muswe - kusvika masendimita 17, nzeve - 5 cm kureba tsoka - kusvika 4.5 cm.

Musoro ndiwo kujairika zvimwe mhando gerbils - achikanganisa-zvakaumbwa, elongated, aine yakagadzirwa diki (sezvinoita renguruve)

Eyes yakafara kunze, diki.

Shinda dzamutswa, paukobvu, yakakwirira.

Color: Chiedza dzvuku kuti ocher pamusoro, nechepasi zvinogona chiedza chena.

The muswe ane pamusoro yose kureba chete ruvara, pakupera mumakwenzi - michena, kwete sandara sevamwe gerbils, sezvo denderedzwa.

Makumbo pamberi zvidiki, avo rwomukati chigunwe ane refu, curved nzwara.

Makumbo hadzi vane refu uye yakatetepa chaizvo. divi minwe miviri vari pfupi, pakati vatatu refu. On minwe zvose dzinokudziridzwa zvakasimba Mapedhi.

Way kufamba: bedzi pamakumbo ayo hadzi (rwakaita kangaruru). Nokusvetuka kusvika mamita matatu.

dzinogarisana

Rodent kutanga kurondedzerwa muna 1890 kubva ivhu kubva China. Mongolian vamiriri ichi dzemarudzi akawanikwa zvikuru gare gare, kutanga muna 1954, uye kare vechikamu rwakashodoka nzendo of USSR uye Mongolia iri manonwe remakore rapfuura kwave akadzidza muudzame kuMongolian-refu rine nzeve inosvetuka.

Apo panogara ari rodent? Upenyu hwake akapedzerwa Gobi murenje, zvinosanganisira ngetani Hermitage duku riri ndima Mongolia uye China.

Izvi Climate gwenga zvikuru Continental - yechando kuti kubvisa 55 kuwedzerazve zhizha 58. The tembiricha musiyano, saka zviri 113 madhigirii (zvichienzaniswa chando danda ane Oimyakon zvishoma - 112 madhigirii).

Mumwe nomumwe akasiyana Kuronga ivhu murenje (kubva pamaware rwenze kune jecha Dunes), kuvapo zvinomera (kubva murombo - zvisingawanzoitiki mumakwenzi haloxylon kuti ochadhi inowanzorimwa pane nehoro pamusoro pemvura pasi).

Long-rine nzeve inosvetuka muna Gobi chakaonekwa jecha munzvimbo nezvinomera pasi (haloxylon).

Maererano ichangobva Kutara masayendisiti, nguva dzose kuitisa pakuongorora, zvakanzi vakawana kuti nhamba yavo yakaderera chaizvo - 0.5 chete vanhu por hectare pokugara.

Long-rine nzeve inosvetuka: chii kudya

Kusiyana huru nehama dzayo, ane zvokudya simbi zvinomera, mhuka Anodya nezvipembenene. Haadi kunwa, mupe mvura pamwechete nezvipembenene.

Ake refu nzeve unzwe chero vibrations mumhepo pane chinhambwe mamita mashanu. Ndebvu (refu ndebvu) anogona hwema Tupukanana anotiza uye pasi ivhu pamusoro. makumbo Long zvinopa rakasiyana mukana nokukurumidza kubata zvipembenene vamubate padunhu (kusvika matatu metres) kusvetuka.

zvikuru

Apo-refu rine nzeve inosvetuka iri kumhanya chaizvo kukurumidza (akasvetuka), ake makuru nzeve zvakasimba pamusoro muviri uye kusvika kumuromo kwematanda sacrum.

Kukura pachiso ndebvu (ndebvu) sezvo refu, uye mazano avo (kana vanobwembura) rubanzu mujinga muswe.

Makumbo pamberi zvidiki, kureba yavo chete chetatu neshure.

The muswe ndiye anenge maviri - mamwe maviri nehafu nguva kupfuura mhuka pachayo.

Mararamiro

Long-rine nzeve inosvetuka riri usiku, izvi nokuda yakati yakakwirira masikati tembiricha murenje.

Nokuda unopinza donhwe tembiricha munguva yechando zvisikwa duku izvi hazvigoni vadziyirwe, nokuti kuti vaizofanira kupedza simba uye zvakanaka kwazvo kudya. Ivo kurara muchando, mushure mekunge vaunganidza mafuta zvakakwana, kusanganisira yose kureba muswe.

Long-rine nzeve inosvetuka anochera anonzi yechando mubako riri kwazvo - kusvika mamita maviri (kuti angadziyirwa), ane mugero refu uye kamuri umo akavata.

Rodent zhizha anochera pari mhando nhatu mumakomba: upenyu, zuva uye zvechigarire. Kudzika kununura - masendimita 20 chete, masikati (nokuti akarara) - 50 masendimita. For burrows that zvachose nzira yakakosha: musimboti oblique sitiroko, inotungamirira kune kamuri nehwemweya uye zvinokosha, handingadariki chete akafa magumo. A mukuru kamuri, iri distal mugove wetsime, lining jerboas dzakakodzera residues zvinomera. In pakaita mhuka nokukurumidza kubva huru yokumusoro iri kosi ane haringakupembedzi, uye pamukova payo pakarepo plugs jecha chivhariso.

Kana mhuka kusingasviki chayabata, izvozvo anochera pachake burrows that ayo.

Features kuti anobatsira kurarama

Nzeve refu rine nzeve inosvetuka hakusi kukuru (hama kuti muviri pamusoro nharaunda) nzvimbo chero. Sei? Muzhizha murenje mhepo kunogona kudziyirwa kusvika 50 madhigirii, uye kugomo guru samambure ropa capillaries munzeve anobatsira inotonhorera rodent (chaizvoizvo, sezvinongoita nzou).

Sezvineiwo, nzeve muka mhuka rinogarova makakatanwa. Ivo peta shure kana ichida nokukurumidza (semuenzaniso, achitiza ngozi). Uye munguva dzemazororo, zvinyoronyoro nzeve, ropa ravo rive ipfupi.

Special dzinoparadza bvudzi kuti amubatsire kuramba anodzora jecha ivhu pamusoro makumbo ake hadzi iri-refu rine nzeve inosvetuka kukura. A Mapedhi hwakasimba - kuti tikwanise deftly kutama matombo rwenze.

The refu muswe rinobatanidzwa apo kufurira kubva pasi panguva yokutanga kusvetuka, kumufungira inotevera anombotwasanudza uye ndipiyona vakasunungura apo mirayiridzo kufamba.

Front stubby Mbabvu zvaidikanwa kuchera makomba, kuchera zvipembenene mazana, uye achikanganisa (nguruve) mhino inobatsira iri muzvirongwa izvi. Front netsoka dzakapfava rodent akachengeta kugadzirwa kunoita plugs maburi.

rodent Long-fork uye zvakatipoteredza

Inosvetuka vanogadzirisa uwandu nezvipembenene vari dzinogarisana. Kunyange zvazvo kudzidza duku mhuka haabvumiri kutaura nechivimbo kuti zvinopesana.

Maererano zvaanorumbidza vokuBritain zoologists-refu rine nzeve inosvetuka anogona kutakura tularemia uye denda.

The faeces pamusoro nemakonzo akawana utachiona Helicobacter pylori, inova zvakananga ngozi utano hwevanhu.

Domestication refu-rine nzeve haana kwaiitwa nokuda nhamba diki uye matambudziko ari kuwana mhuka pachavo.

Maererano zvinyorwa Soviet vatsvakurudzi nemakonzo vakatapwa vari kutanga kuruma.

kubereka

Mushure kuhwanda hadzi akagadzirira zvisangane. Mumwe anogona kuita uye kufudza kubva vaviri nhanhatu vacheche. Nokuda nhamba diki uye kuoma vachiongorora harisati vasarudzirwa kangani pamusoro poupenyu refu-fork rodent unobereka mwana. Dzimwe nyanzvi tara kufanana yakafanana subspecies, vachiti pamusoro apa rodent upenyu maviri matatu uye zvinounza nevazukuru kakawanda. Nokuti vamwe, kuti rodent kamwe hwose Anowanza uye anorarama makore matanhatu.

Vakadzi hunonzi zvakazara anogona kurera vana vasere, muchiva nhamba minyatso iri misara miviri.

Zvinofadza

Long-rine nzeve inosvetuka kuchitaurwa muna Red muBhuku kuMongolia. Recent uye kuramba zvokuongorora muna Gobi murenje inosimbisa paucity pamusoro nemakonzo izvi, asi regai kumisa tsika kutsakatika.

Kinogenichen rodent, kutapira, fadza. Kufarira ari kukura nokuti. Long-rine nzeve inosvetuka, mufananidzo izvo dziri munyaya ino, kunyange ichienzaniswa Mickey Mouse.