Kurega basa

Pasinei nekuti hurumende ine gore remakakatanwa pamusoro pekukwanisa kuwedzera mumakore ekurasikirwa, zviyero kusvika ikozvino hazvishanduki. Varume vanosimuka muhuchembera pa60, uye vakadzi makore mashanu apfuura.

Zvisinei, munhu anokwanisa kuenderera mberi akazorora zvakakwana kare - izvi zvose zvinoenderana nemakore mangani emabasa aanoita uye mumamiriro api ayo ave achishanda muupenyu hwake hwose.

Kana munhu achishanda kwemakore 10 kana kupfuura muchitoro chinotyisa, kushanda nemamiriro ezvinhu anokuvadza kana pasi pevhu - ane kodzero yekurega basa pazera remakore makumi mashanu. Mukadzi akashanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana kwemakore anopfuura 7.5 ane kodzero yekutarisira kwekutanga makore makumi mashanu.

Kurega kubhadhara pamakore 55 kwevarume ne makumi mashanu kuvakadzi, pamwe chete, vanotarisira kuti vanhu vashande mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kuti uite izvi, chiitiko chinoshanda chemunhu ari munzvimbo ino chinofanira kunge chiri makore 12.5, uye ruzivo rweinishuwarenzi - chechina chezana remakore. Zvinotarisirwa nemutemo kune vakadzi zvakanyanya zvikuru - makore gumi nezviitiko zvekushanda pakushanda nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye makore makumi maviri epurogiramu yeinishuwarenzi.

Vashandi vezvinhu zvipi zvinotarisirwa kuti vashandire basa pamakore mashanu nemakumi mashanu? Vanotyaira motokari, vatyairi vematrolleybuses nemabhasi anoshandiswa mumigwagwa yenguva dzose dzemuguta. Dock-machine operators inobatanidza pakutevedza nekudzikinura mabasa mumakungwa, uyewo vagari vanoita midziyo yevanhu vanoita zvokufambisa ndege. Nokuti kubhadhara kwepakutanga kwezvikwata zvepamusoro zvevashandi kunoda makore makumi maviri emabasa mubasa rinokosha (vakadzi vane makore gumi nemashanu) uye chechina chemazana emakore ekushanda (vakadzi makumi maviri).

Vanhu vari nhengo dzevashandi vechikepe uye vanogara vachishanda mumidziyo yekufambisa uye yekubatsira kana mumvura yepamhenderekedzo, pamwe chete nevashandi vehurumende vanoendesa ndege, vari kumirira kutanga basa. Nokuda kweizvi, varume vanoda makore 12.5 kuti vashandise mune izvi zvakasarudzwa uye vane makore makumi maviri ehupfumi hwehushuwarisi. Vakadzi vanofanira kushanda kwemakore gumi uye vane makore makumi maviri ehutano yemainsurance.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubhadhara muRussia hazvibvi pane nguva yevashandi, asi panguva yakareba yebasa. Semuenzaniso, vanunura avo vakashanda kwemakore gumi nemashanu muhutano hwemabasa ekubatsirana vachibatanidzwa mukugadziriswa kwemigumisiro yekukurumidza uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinotumirwa mberi kwenguva kuenda kune zvakakodzera kufanira. Asi nguva yakaderera yekuti vasiye basa makore makumi mana. Zvichida kutaura, kana munhu atanga kushanda munzvimbo iyi kubva pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu zvichienda mberi, achaenda kumusha kusvika 40 kana ari mugore rechimakumi maviri nerimwe chete uye kana ari muna 35, uye muna 50, mushure mokushanda kwemakore gumi nemashanu.

Izvo zvinoenda kune vadzidzisi vakashanda mumasangano evana kweanenge chikamu chezana remakore. Uyewo nevashandi vanobatanidzwa mukurapa kana kuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwevanhu mumisha nemisha. Zvakakwana kuti vadzidzisi vakadaro vashande makore makumi maviri nemashanu muhutano kuitira kuti vasiye mari isati yapera.

Zvose zvinongororwa maitiro ekurega basa zvinosarudzwa sevagari vemunyika vanoshanda mumatambudziko, mabasa ane mhosva kana ane ngozi.

Zvisinei, pane zvakasiyana zvakanakira kubhadhara munguva yekurega basa kumadzimai.

Kunyanya, mukadzi anokwanisa kusara pa50, ane makore gumi namashanu ekurasira kwehushuwarisi kana akaberekera vana vashanu uye akavarera kusvika kumakore gumi nemasere.

Uyewo, mukadzi anogona kuenda muzororo kana akabereka vana vaviri uye akashanda makore gumi nemaviri muFar North (kana makore gumi nemana ari munharaunda yakaenzana navo), ane makore makumi maviri ehushuwarisi.

Mukuwedzera, mutemo unopa huwandu hunobatsira hwevanhu vakaremara uye hama dzavo pamusana pokurega basa. Izvo zvose zvinyorwa zvezvikomborero zvevanhu, pamwe nekutsanangurwa zvakazara kwemarudzi ose emabasa anovakodzera kuti vasarambe basa rekurega basa, vanogona kuverengwa mumutemo wezvematongerwo enyika "Pamberi Pemhuri Pensions muRussian Federation" ya17.12.2001.

Nenzira, mutemo haubvumiri munhu kuti abve pakarepo mushure mekunge asvika kumakore ekurasikirwa. Anogona kushanda mumunda wake kwemakore mazhinji.