Kurskaia NPP (Kurchatov)

Kursk NPP - mumwe kupfuura simba zvinomera muRussia. It riri pamahombekombe erwizi. Diet. Kursk iri mana makiromita kubva chirimwa. Nuclear simba chirimwa ine 4 dzakabatana. The zvachose inokwana vose - 4 BSN.

tsananguro

Address kuti ndiro Kursk NPP: Kurchatov, Industrial Zone, abk-1. Pahwaro renyukireya simba chirimwa mabasa uye mashoko uye Analytical dhipatimendi, basa kukurukurirana voruzhinji. Kubva pakati ichi uyewo anogamuchira mashoko ari nhau pamusoro izvi kana zvimwe zviitiko zvakarongwa ne Kursk NPP. Contact dhipatimendi: (47131) 4-95-41 (Tel / Fax), (47131) 2-32-60, 5-43-68, 4-85-44 - Information Center, (47131) 5-68-13, 5-46-38 - pepanhau. Bhuku iri rakabva pachishandiswa nzvimbo, rinonzi "Nokuti rugare atomu."

History of kuvakwa

Muna 1965, Soviet Union, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, zviri European kwenyika, kwakaratidzwa kusachengeteka kukuru kuperevedza zvokufonongonwa mafuta. Panyaya iyi, purogiramu inokosha nokuda kuvaka renyukireya simba zvirimwa rakazoshandiswa. Kuvaka Kursk NPP akanga vaifungidzira panguva imwe nzvimbo yakarongwa Hydroelectric simba chechitima. Nuclear simba chirimwa racho rinoitwa Moscow Institute. Zhuk uye Leningrad VNIPIET. Maererano mapepa, mumwe block chinhu raiva 1 RBMK-1000 uye 2 turbine. The prospectors yakatanga Leningrad unyanzvi. Vakaita rokutanga basa pasi.

The chikuru Chikamu mamwe mabasa akarara pamusoro chikwata inotevera kuongorora rwendo. Tsvimbo tsvakurudzo pasi huru uye ebetsero zvinhu yemberi simba renyukireya chirimwa. Uyezve, akanga Akaongorora Lipinski, Dichnyanskie uye Tarasovskoye (Kurchatov) waterworks pakumwa mvura, munda loam uye jecha kuti kuvakwa. Panopera basa iri vakatevera zviitiko Danho rechipiri uye rechitatu. Engineering uye Geological kuongorora vakanga kuitwa pakuvaka maindasitiri uye dzinogarwa zvivako. Kursk NPP rakavakwa nevanhu vakaungana kubva pamusoro Union. Panzvimbo, kunze Russian, aishanda Belarusians, Georgians, Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs, Ukrainians.

tsananguro

In mashandiro maviri pavaipfuura chinhu (neimwe chikwata 2) vakanga akatanga munguva kubvira 1976 kusvika 1985-fung makore. The simba renyukireya chirimwa ane reactor chechipiri apo RBMK-1000 dzakatangwa (akatanga Leningrad). pane zvinotevera midziyo neimwe Unit:

• Turbine K-500-65 / 3000 (2 zvidimbu).
• The reactor ndiyo uranium exchange-graphite pamusoro RBMK-1000 zvimwe ebetsero gadziriro.
• Generators TVV-500-2, 2 hrs. Vachikwanisa nechimwe - 500 MW.

Mumwe hadzisisina vakapakata dzimwe dzimba. Ane reactors, kuzvidzora ukomba, upiyona midziyo, mafuta mukugadzirisa hurongwa. Mumwe mutsetse ari akashongedzerwa ane zvakafanana nzvimbo nokuda rinokosha gasi uye mvura yokunatsa enyika. Nokuti zvose zvinogumbura mana zvinosanganisira Kursk simba renyukireya chirimwa, akashongedzerwa kamuri kombiyuta.

simba kugova

The chiteshi unoshanda 9 simba mutsetse:

• 3 750 KW: asi Belgorod uye Bryansk kumatunhu, uyewo kumusoro-kumabvazuva Ukraine.
• 1 - 110 KV rinoshandisirwa negadziriro yeparutivi kupa zvinodiwa chechitima.
• 6 Mitsetse 330 KV, maviri kusvika kuchamhembe Ukraine, 4 - kuti Kursk nharaunda.

Zvinofanira akati kuti chirimwa ichi zvenyukireya anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nodes UES weRussia. The chikuru nevatengi simba ndiye "pakati" wegadziriro. Rinotaura nzvimbo 19 of Central Federal District. Huwandu kuti kwakakonzerwa Kursk NPP yakaiswa kugona Chernozemya pazviteshi zvose, inopfuura 50%. Uyezve, chinangwa simba rinopa 90% yezvokutengeserana mabhizimisi iri munharaunda.

Kuvakwa wechishanu simba

Kuvakwa ravarwi rakatanga muna 1985, gore iri December. Kuma1990, yaishanda kakawanda yakaturikwa uye atangezve zvakare. Pakati pezana remakore 2000s, asi kuvaka anenge asina kuitwa, pasinei nokuti chikwata ane zvakakwana yakakwirira azvipire nokugadzirira. By March 2011 zvikazikamwa kuti kuti apinde chikamu chino ravarwi kushanda angada 45 bhiriyoni. Rubles. uye makore 3.5.

Kururamiswa pakuvaka 5 simba

Panguva kuongorora nyanzvi vakagumisa kuti matambudziko nemambure kurambidzwa haina munyaya rokuvaka yepakutanga, iyo iri kushandiswa vezvikwata shanu haaruramiswi kubva zvoupfumi pfungwa maonero. Panyaya iyi, muna March 2012, chisarudzo yakanga rinoziviswa kuti pakuvaka urongwa yepakutanga haazorambi. The musiyano wezvinyorwa idzva VVER-1200. Asi iyi, uchava kuchinja akanyatsosiyana basa rose. Zvishoma pachena kururamiswa dostraivaniya wechishanu simba rakakura kuna kana isu kufungawo kuvakwa yokutsiva nzvimbo Kursk NPP-2 mumusha. Makarovka, iri mhiri Diet. Nehasha zvidzidzo itsva vachava kushanda kusvikira goho pamusoro chiutsi zvinoumba Kursk NPP - munguva kubvira 2020 kusvika 2022.

Kursk NPP basa

Mumazuva ano (2014), pamwe chete 22 August kutanga kuronga mabasa Unit 4. Kunyanya, rokugadziridza akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze wechinomwe turbine jenareta, iro rave akochonorwa kubva pomumbure kwenguva ya mabasa. Maererano mashoko awanika kubva Center Pachena Affairs vakaperekedza mabasa hunoumba wegore purogiramu. Simba 4th simba dzaishandiswa panguva basa rave kudzikiswa 50%. Vakaperekedza sezvo kugadzirisa №3 chikwata. It kwakatangwa musi August 31 kuitika 2014 gore. yakaronga zviitwa, Diagnostics uye mazuvaano pamusoro midziyo uye hurongwa zvave rakatangwa. The nemwaranzi kumashure mundima, apo Kursk Power Nuclear Plant, uko kunomiririrwa pikicha munyaya uye pedyo chinhu hakurevi kusapfuudza yakasimbiswa dzemunharaunda uye dzinongoitika kumashure tsika.

Conditions vashandi

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chimwe chezvinhu mabasa anoisa apa kupa kuchengeteka yevashandi. Uyezve, basa rokutarisira Kursk NPP zvinowanisa vashandi zvoupfumi ezvinhu inosimudzira kuunza yakakwirira azvipire mumagariro upenyu. kudya. Zvinhu kuburikidza iyo Implementation ari mabasa, kuita "akasimba" (dzakaoma mitambo zvivako) uye "Kutenderera Zuva Kwepasi" (pachipatara pacho). First akasvinudzwa muna 1986, gore. gore rimwe nerimwe munyika mutambo uye zvinotivaraidza mapoka uye zvikamu kwaisangogumira zviuru 2 vanhu. The madziva hwomuviri purogiramu dzinoitwa mazuva ose. Munyaya dzakaoma kunzwisisa "akasimba" inoitwa kudzidziswa beginners uye ruzivo vatambi. Nokuti zviumbu zvese Kursk NPP rinomiririra nguva yokuti aite mabasa zvemitambo uye interplant intrashop makwikwi zvemitambo siyana. Pachipatara pacho "Kutenderera Zuva Kwepasi" ari kushanda kubva 1987. It riri mu womupaini mudondo nzvimbo nzvimbo kurudyi kumahombekombe Diet, pedyo Kurchatov (gumi kilometers). Supreme zdravnitsa rinosanganisira yokudyira, dormitories, kuchirapa kunzwisisa. On mundima pachipatara pacho iri raibhurari, mabhaisikopu mukamuri. Pazororo kushanyira zvemitambo uye nokutamba uriri, dziva uye kugwinya dzimba, mumwe muto muzariro uye solarium. Mumakore mashoma apfuura zvave yoku- physiotherapy uye mazino midziyo, akatenga munyu angu. On mundima pachipatara pacho ane hydrotherapy ano. Pachipatara pacho "Kutenderera Zuva Kwepasi" ndiyo yakanaka umbowo sangano yokudzorerwa yenhandaro vashandi ari renyukireya nesimba chirimwa.