Where Mecca iri? Umo nyika Mecca?

Where Mecca iri? Umo nyika ingadai akatendeuka chero muMuslim, anobvunza mubvunzo uyu panzvimbo yokutanga. Chokwadi ndechokuti munhu wose anotaura Islam, apo achiita minyengetero nezuva, anosungirwa kutsvaka chiso nenzira muguta.

Mecca

Mecca, apo mukuru neKijuni nyika wechiMuzirimu, iri riri kumadokero muArabhia Peninsula, 75? Km kubva kumahombekombe eGungwa Dzvuku. Nhasi, guta ndekwaJehovha Saudi Arabia, uye ndiro guru repurovhinzi Hijaz.

Vose zvivako Mecca zvidiki uye pachinzvimbo zvakasimba matombo mumupata kumativi ose zvakasimba vakapoteredzwa nemakomo. The nzvimbo apo guta riri, runoonekwa mumwe Hottest nzvimbo panyika. The tembiricha inogona pano cherechedza pfuura 50 ° C. Precipitation chete kubva December kusvika April, uye vose mumwe mwedzi yegore ndewe kuti stifling kupisa.

Mecca - guta dzvene vaMuslim uye infidels kupinda mariri ari zvaisambobvumirwa ne mitemo Saudi Arabia.

Nhoroondo Mecca

Kukanganisa kutenda kuti kuwedzera Mecca vakatanga chete pamwe chete kwaita Islam. Kubvira kare kare, madzinza ose ari muArabhia Peninsula yechihedheni, kuzivikanwa, apo guta Mecca. It dzichengeterwe tsvene rayo guru - Kaaba. Pakutanga zvakanga zvakatsaurirwa kuna mwari wechihedheni Hubal. Iyi nzvimbo anozivikanwa chokwadi kuti, maererano nengano pedyo guta riri guva Adhamu naEvha.

Kubva VI remakore muna Mecca ndakajeka vagotengeseranamo zvinonhuwira, kunze Mapilgrim akawanda, vatengesi vanouya pano kumakona dzose panyika.

Nhoroondo Mecca hunonyatsobatana zita Prophet Muhammad. Zvakanga pano, maererano nengano, muvambi Islam akaberekwa. On pedyo kubva muguta Mount hira ramangwana Prophet zvakaitika makwai avo uye nembudzi, uye gare gare akada mudyandigere pano kufunga ari oga. Munguva idzi vakasurukirwa vigils Muhammad akatanga kuonekwa chizaruro yake yakakurumbira.

Nhau dzairamba pamusoro Mecca ane mapeji akawanda zvinosuruvarisa. Raiva kukunda, zvaibiwa kwakaenderera, moto uye matenda. Zvisinei, pasinei nematambudziko akawanda, guta rakaramba kurarama, kuti atore vafambi vanobva munyika yose uye nokungwarira anorinda nzvimbo dzavo. zvinoratidza Major uye mamiriro dzvene anochengeta huru Mosque muna Mecca.

kuti chechi Sacred

Masjid al-harami (Sacred Mosque) - mumwe mukuru uye kupfuura Mosque zvenyika vaMuslim. Kutaurwa nezvazvo yokutanga inowanika zvinyorwa makore 638. Panguva ivepo rakachengetedzwa kuvakwazve kakawanda.

Wokupedzisira guru gadziridzo yakaitwa muna XVI remakore. Ipapo chivakwa yakavakwa rechinomwe Arch. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva ino Istanbul yakavakwa yakakurumbira Blue Mosque, iro vaivawo minareeteissa matanhatu. Imam pamusoro Mecca anonzi zvinhu zvitsvene. Akarayira kuti kuisa huru Mosque mune imwe Arch kuti chechi kana nyika yaisagona kupfuura uwandu musha wavo.

Gate Luxury chivakwa vakagadziridza nendarama Ebony, uye chivanze akapoteredzwa yakashongedzwa machena muvharanda rwakavakwa Maberere.

Mosque muna Mecca achidzedzereka ukuru hwavo. Zviri rakakura kuti nyore kwevanhu nhasi, pane zviripo kunyange escalators.

Pakati Masjid al-harami iri chimiro, inova huru chinangwa vechinamato zvose.

Kaaba

Zvakaoma kutaura apo zita kujairika chivakwa ichi. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti izvi zita yekare - rinobva pashoko "kuutio". Pane mamwe mazita. Kakawanda, Kaaba anonzi Bayt al-harami, zvinoreva "imba tsvene". Kaaba yokunamatira rava, asati kuwedzera Islam. Raiva kapoka muzinda ose zvakasiyana marudzi muArabhiya Peninsula.

Kaaba munhu rectangular chivako ine denga rakati sandara, uye suo rimwe chete. Richienda nhasi sokunge miti masvingo, akashongedzwa mashoko kubva Koran. Kunze Kaaba yapera wakatsetseka Meccan girenayiti, uye pamusoro payo akafukidzwa ine dzemaoresa chifukidziro chaiyo, iyo yoku- ose gore.

Maererano nengano munguva Muhammad munjodzi Kaaba zvakaipisisa kukuvaradzwa, uye akanga pachake munyaya kudzorerwa chivakwa chitsvene. Izvi zvakaitika asati akatora womuprofita basa. Mushure kudzorerwa "imba tsvene" aifanira kuita chimwe kupira inokosha - dzinoisa kupinda rokumabvazuva rusvingo Kaaba nomukurumbira ibwe dema. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, vanogamuchira kukudzwa ichi chikuru, paiva vakakakavadzana guru, uye somugumisiro vakasarudza kuronzesa kuti kodzero yokutanga munhu anopinda Mosque mangwanani pakati pamasuwo akakurumbira pakati Meccans. Saka murume akanga Mohammed. Uye zvakaita zvechokwadi chiratidzo kubva kumusoro.

ibwe dema

The akakurumbira ibwe dema Arabic akadana al-Hajar al-Aswad. It akaiswa yesirivha pepuranga ndokubhururuka mune imwe pakona Kaaba. Maererano nengano, ibwe wakapiwa naMwari kuna Adhamu akatanga chando-chena. Nokufamba kwenguva, wakati yokuita zvivi vevanhu, ndokudzokera dema.

Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano vanoti kuti ibwe ane yepasi pose mavambo. It yakaumbwa nokuda kudhumhana munhu meteorite chete Earth. Kubva Geological nemaonero, zviri foamed regirazi, chisingazivi kunyura mumvura. Mabwe aya kakawanda inowanikwa muArabhia Peninsula, munzvimbo kunodiwa Mecca. Kudeuka piece meteorite yairema matani anopfuura maviri, zvino chakaratidzwa ari miziyamu.

Maererano nouchapupu matongo, chakavanzika ibwe vatema kamwe vakakamukana, asi zvino akaunganidzawo uye akaiswa yesirivha puranga. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kuongorora kwazvo kwebhokisi musayendisiti nezvikonzero pachena.

VaMuslim vanonamata ibwe sechiratidzo rudo uye hwakakura kuvimba Nouchenjeri hwaMwari. Kupira kutsvodana dombo rinotarisirwa kuratidza kuzvininipisa uye mhiko vakatendeka mirawo zvinoenderana zvibvumirano zvose muprofita.

Mecca nhasi

Today Mecca - hombe, ano guru rine vanhu vagari mamiriyoni maviri. Guta kushingaira kukura mumabhizimisi uye maindasitiri mazwi.

Muna 2010, itsva, nyika guru dzakaoma kuti nhurikidzwa dzakawanda wakavhurwa pano. The soro chivakwa - Royal Tower ndicho chirefu kupfuura chivakwa chetatu nyika, uye wachi - chikuru shongwe wachi munyika.

The guta riri pasi kudzorwa Municipality rinotungamirirwa meya, yakatarwa Hurumende Saudi Arabia.

Kwete kure Mecca chiri CAMPGROUND yakakura Minna pakugamuchira Hajj vechinamato.

hajj

Uripi Mecca, chii nyika? mubvunzo uyu akarerwa akazvipira vaMuslim vakawanda, achida kuita rwendo inokosha hwake.

Hajj - iri outorwa guru nzvimbo tsvene Islam kungotaurwa kwamira shoma, vokupedzisira zvoda hazvo kuva Mecca. Nyika mavambo panguva iyoyo hazvina basa.

Hajj zvingaitwa murume akura zera vari guru uye kwaye. Youtorwa anogona kutora, uye mukadzi, asi zviri Nachiremba kuenda chete kana achiperekedzwa nomukono hama, kana seboka.

Munguva hajj Mapilgrim zvose hazvo vanofanira yokunzvenga kanomwe akapoteredza Kaaba counterclockwise uye vanopedza mashoma kwairayirwa tsika.

Gore Hajj kupara mamiriyoni anoverengeka vanhu, uye nekuti nguva dzose Mecca kunzwa yakawanda nematambudziko chokuita placement vanhu uye sangano nemafambiro avo muguta.

Mumazuva kumukuru mutsika vechinamato muguta zvinowanzoitika tsaona. Somuenzaniso, muna 1990 imwe chime mugero iyo richibatanidza Mina uye Mecca, paiva vanotyisa apwanye. vanobatwa dzahwo vanhu vanopfuura chiuru.

Iyi nyaya haisi poga, asi hapana ngozi havagoni kumisa vakatendeka chido chavo kushanyira guta dzvene. Ndokusaka mubvunzo kupi kuri Mecca, pane nyika, mhinduro inogona kupa chero muMuslim.

Medina

Medina - rimwe guta dzvene rechiIslam, chechipiri pakukura pashure Mecca. Kana Mecca - guta kwakaberekerwa Muprofita wacho Medina - nzvimbo apedza rwendo hwake hwepasi. Pane imwe chechi chitsvene chenyika vechimoziremu - Al-Masjid ane-Nabawi (womuprofita Mosque).

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Muhammad pachake muchirongwa pakuvaka chechi ino, uye marongerwo ayo ave muenzaniso pakusika zvose zvimwe netemberi Islamic munyika. Pano, pasi pomumvuri guru zvakasvibirira rising, ndicho rinda muprofita, uye mune mapurani kunzwisisa zviri chechi uye ava chikamu imba umo yaaipedza makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake.

How kusvika Mecca

In chikamu Saudi Arabia, apo Mecca uye Medina, nhasi yakanakisisa nomuongorori mhepo. The pedyo yendege iri muna Jeddah, yaiva shoma gumi chete kubva Mecca.

Kubva Jeddah kumaguta tsvene akaisa mutsetse mukuru-nokukurumidza njanji, rinogona kushandiswa kwemaawa maviri nehafu kuti ndisvike Medina uye zvishoma pane hafu yeawa - kuna Mecca.

Pakati maguta Saudi Arabia pane nyore mugwagwa uye njanji kubatana, uye panguva yose kuchiteshi chezvitima kana chemabhazi Muchachinja kuratidza apo Mecca uye sei kusvika nayo.

Zvisinei, kwete Mapilgrim zvose kushandisa nzira ano yokufambisa. Kusvikira ikozvino, pane zviitiko apo vanhu vakaenda youtorwa netsoka, kufanana mumazuva akare.

Saka, vakazvipira vechiMuslim zvose vanonyatsoziva kuti apo Mecca munyika umo vaizorarama. Uye vanhu vezvimwe zvitendero zvose, pane imwe nzira nyore chaizvo kuti tione. Imboona chero chechi, muguta ripi munyika: zvayo mihrab ndiyo chokwadi kuti achinongedza nenzira apo Mecca iri.