Castel del Monte kumaodzanyemba kweItaly: tsananguro, nhoroondo

Panyika, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakanaka, kunakidzwa zvakawedzera pfungwa vashanyi. Kumaodzanyemba kweItaly ndiyo nyika inozivikanwa inoshamisa mapurani uye kumabvazuva Puglia nharaunda hapana anosara. Vakawanda zvivako zviri mubereko kwete chete kune chepakutanga mazano. Chivako, inova chinangwa vazukuru guru chakavanzika, kuva nyaya revashanyi chinangwa makore tsvakurudzo masayendisiti.

Bari zvinokwezva kuMiddle Ages

The guru nzvimbo inozivikanwa sezvivako dzechitendero. Basilica St. Nicholas pamwe mirotochaschimi zvisaririra Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Chechi St. Sabina - huru zvinokwezva eguta rekare. Bari iri kumativi Ages nhoroondo nzvimbo, izvo zvinouya kuyemura vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Zvivako Famous ndiye Castel del Monte, yainzi kupfuura asinganzwisisiki maumbirwo Europe. Zimbabwe Educational Kugara inonyikwa okufananidzira anomutsa pfungwa nyanzvi.

Dzinopikisana unhu muridzi wenhare

Kuti tinzwisise mapurani zviri zvivako guru, unofanira tinyatsoziva muridzi - murume uye anokonzera kunzwa zvakawanda kare zvakasiyana.

Taurai mufananidzo mambo Mutsvene hweRoma, Frederick II Hohenstaufen hwakonzera gakava uye mafungiro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti utsinye ake nenyota simba vasingazive pokugumira. Nokuti kushaya zvechitendero manzwiro, akanga muchechi kubva muchechi, izvo hazvina kumutadzisa kukunda mune muHondo.

Kunodzorerwa kuchiKristudhomu Jerusarema, mambo akanga aionekwa somunhu chaizvo vakadzidza. The akachengetedzwa Gwaro historiallinen rinotsanangura chirevo Frederick II atange pamwero mukuru kuvakwa wenhare pedyo wemamongi Santa Maria del Monte. Pane chakakwirira, basa rakatanga pakutanga 1240, kwemakore anenge gumi.

Njodzi enhoroondo Monument

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mambo pachake chaibatanidzwa kukura chinzvimbo chirongwa Castel del Monte, asi muvhidhiyo uchapupu chokugara muvana vavo zvakawanikwa. Pakafa Crowned munhu nhaka Castle akabva vanakomana, asi pashure penguva akanga akasiyiwa, uye aiva pokugara nevafudzi vemo. Pashure akadzokorora mabasa kuparadzirwa muna 1876 uye atora pasi kudzivirira ehurumende.

Pane ngano kuti inoti inoshusha mambo akafa muna 1250, uye nyore anyangarika kubva nyika, kuronga kuvandudza Church uye kuti panyika pave nerugare.

Nezvirahwe vasina mhinduro asi

Haasi masayendisiti ose anobvumirana musi kutanga kuvaka Castel del Monte. Achiziva zvinetso zvemari muna 1239, nemhaka iyo rokuvaka mamwe nematende muumambo hwacho yakanga akarembedzwa. Mumwe zvakavanzika okutanga, pamusoro izvo nyanzvi kushanda nanhasi.

Chechipiri, maererano chinangwa chechokwadi pamusoro akakura zvivako, zvinorwadza vatsvakurudzi zvose uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika. Pane pamutemo shanduro, maererano izvo chivakwa pakutanga yakavakwa kuva dzokugara nokuda anoda Kesari norukodzi kunovhima. Zvisinei, kuti zononoka masitepisi mukati Castle vari vakamonyanisa kuruboshwe, counterclockwise, nenzira yakasiyana zvachose mirayiridzo pane zvakanga zvakajairika. Mukamuri guru pane kunyange kuchiratidza nzvimbo zvokuyamura, varanda, stables, uye mukati iri youmbozha kuti kuvhima vachivata.

Zvechizarira kana zvimwewo?

Zvayaiva pamusoro-soro kuchikomo Zimbabwe Educational, vari pamusoro makona shongwe, hazvisi sedzimwe nematende. Haana kuva mutemo unoti drawbridge, mugero uye mugodhi, uye suo chikuru chakagadzirirwa sechipo portal temberi Gothic, rakatarira kumabvazuva.

Architectural zvakasikwa ndiro maviri storey chivako ine denga rakati sandara, muna 1999 zvakanzi vanobatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage pasi.

Chirevo pamusoro Group masere

The octagonal kuvakwa hurongwa yaiva Bari uye zvinokwezva kuti vanozivikanwa munyika yose, akaita chivakwa akakurumbira. Kunyange zvazvo chivako anotarira sezvinotyisa, masvingo nayo kumbova. Sere trapezoidal wamakamuri pauriri wokutanga, kwete arongera kugamuchira vaenzi, uye zvakaenzana edzimba pazuva rechipiri, chisina kutsetseka shongwe nezviso vasere izere isingatarisirwi. Wokufananidzira nhamba inodzokororwa mune mapurani mashoko guru yakawanda nguva.

Muchivanze aimbova machena pool, inomiririra Mutsvene Grail. Handisi kutaura kuti aiva octagonal chimiro. Pasi payo pane mvura tangi, kukabatanidzwa rinokosha hydraulic hurongwa - old mapaipi Middle Ages.

Interior Castel del Monte kunoshamisa: nhengo dzayo dzose varambe musoro Group of masere - wokufananidzira chirungamutauro kusaverengeka, iro vaiona kuchinja kubva pasi kuenda kudenga.

Calendar uye chaishandiswa

The chikuru chinoratidza enhoroondo Shongwe kukwanisa kwayo kuratidza nguva. uriri First - karenda nomutsa, kuverenga pasi nguva. Muimba yose pauriri rechipiri kutungamirira chezuva chinopinda kaviri pazuva rose gore (nokuti makamuri pasi pasi, ichi ichokwadi chete muzhizha) vanoshandura chivakwa kuva hofori chaishandiswa.

Masikati, ari yechando rinenge riine masvingo makuru wenhare vakakanda mumvuri, izvo zvakaenzana urefu pemarata. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chinofanira kuwedzerwa kusvikira "vabatisise" chivakwa zvachose.

A nzvimbo zvemashiripiti tsika?

Umambo geometry, zvenhamba, nemhando dzose muchivande zviratidzo, Ungangove akashanda se nzvimbo pamusangano munharaunda dzaiimba zvemashiripiti tsika kana muchadenga Observatory, izvo paaivatambudza alchemy. In boka racho kuti Frederick II akanga chikamu chinozivikanwa nyeredzi uye n'anga Michele mombe, ainzi vanotaurwa Dante mubasa rake, richitsanangura hero zvevaroyi.

Kwete pasina pokudzora kwomudzimu Templars kuvaka Castel del Monte. Stone Korona apulia, aizivikanwawo inoshamisa Paaidzidzisa wenyika mapurani, aiva zvinhu pachake ari esoteric, muchadenga uye akarongeka ruzivo.

Nhare chakavanzika ruzivo

National Monument rudo vashanyi vachiyemura basa ibwe yepakutanga, usina analogues. Uyai kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, vafambi achakumutsai zvirokwazvo kuva ngano yemauto ane mufananidzo ari yakagadzirwa nehurumende munyika pamari duku. Chivako rakaisvonaka hakuna kukurumidza kupa zvose zvakavanzika, asi madingindira uye dzinonakidza kuongorora munhare ruzivo rwakavanzika.