Zuva revadzidzi uye Zuva revadzidzi

Mazororo nguva dzose anounza mufaro, vanomirira kwenguva yakareba, vakagadzirira kare. Uye apo rudiki rweropa ruchiyerera mumakumbo, ipapo mhemberero dzose dzinotendeuka, semurairo, muzviitiko zvinoshamisa uye zvisingakanganwiki. Kudzidzira panguva dzose kwaifungidzirwa kuti inofadza, inonzi, yegoridhe dzimwe nguva. Uye zororo - Zuva revadzidzi - rakatsaurirwa panguva ino yakanaka nguva dzose rave riri uye richava rinodikamwa zvikuru uye rinotarisirwa kune vadzidzi vari muchikoro chepamusoro uye chepamusoro.

Zuva revadzidzi rakasiyanawo, nokuti rinogona kupembererwa kwete imwe chete, kufanana nemamwe mazororo, asi kaviri pagore: January 25 neNovember 17. Musi wokutanga unozivikanwawo seTatiana Day kana Zuva reVadzidzi veRussia. Pazuva rino muna 1755, Mhandara Erizabheti akasaina chirevo, nokuda kwekuti Moscow University (iripo kuMoscow State University) yakavhurwa. Kubva panguva iyoyo, zuva iri rakapemberera, kutanga sezuva rekunamatwa kweTatiana yeRoma (nokuti, chokwadi, zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvakaitika), uye gare gare - sekuzvarwa kweyunivhesiti uye, maererano naizvozvo, Zuva revadzidzi. Musi waNovember 17 inoonekwa sechiitiko chakanyanyisa, kana kuti iyo zuva rinozivikanwa semusi wevadzidzi vemarudzi ose. Kubva kwaro kunobatanidzwa kwete zviitiko zvinonakidza zvikuru. Muna 1939, vadzidzi vanoverengeka vePrague nevadzidzisi vavo vakasarudza kutarisa kuratidzwa kwekuyeuka kwekugadzirwa kwenyika. Somugumisiro, maNazi, avo vaitora nyika panguva iyoyo, vakapfurwa vakaurawa neumwe wevadzidzi, mushure mokunge vamwe vose vakabata mhirizhonga. Yakaguma nekusungwa kwevechidiki vakawanda, uye vazhinji vakashanda vakaurayiwa. Makore mashoma gare gare, musangano wakaitirwa muLondon yakagadzirirwa kurwisa neNazism, apo yakasarudzwa kupemberera Zuva revadzidzi mukukudza vakafa.

Parizvino, zvose zveJanuary 25 neNovember 17, zvinowanzoita kuti tifare uye tigamuchire kuonga paZuva reMudzidzi. Zvinonakidza kuti, kunze kweizororo renyika yose, vadzidzi vemazuva ano havarambi kuisa mazuva akazvitsaurirwa kuvadzidzi, izvo zvine hanya nedzimwe nyika kana kunyange masangano edzidzo, semuenzaniso, saHarvard.

Chiitiko chikuru pane chakagoverwa kuvadzidzi ndeye Mutambo Wemudzidzi Wepasi Pose, uyo unowanzoitika muguta reNorway yeTrondheim. Ichi, rudzi rwegungano, rinounganidza makore ose maviri kune vanopfuura 400 vadzidzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Mhemberero yava ikozvino yakava chiitiko chakakomba, ichibatanidza nyaya dzakawanda pasi rose, zvikurukuru dzine chokuita nehupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika hwekukosha kwenyika dzose. Kubva muna 1990, vanenge 350 vadzidzi vechiNorway vakazvipira kuronga chiitiko chacho, kutevera kushanda kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvose. Vadzidzi vanoenda kumutambo vanotora chikamu chekushanda mukukurukurirana, teererai kuhurukuro nemisangano, kuchinjana pfungwa dzavo uye pfungwa dzinokosha. Muchikamu chechiitiko chacho, purogiramu yakazara yekonti inoitwa, kusanganisira inofadza maonesheni ezviratidzo.

Mazororo evadzidzi munyika yedu haasati asvika pamwero wakakwirira uye haasvaki vatori vechikamu vazhinji, asi, zvakadaro, vadzidzi vanowanzoita mapoka ane ruzha. Kuti uyanise maitiro ekupembera, unogona kuuya nechirongwa chezuva redzidzidzi, shandisa mabasa anoshanda uye utaure pamberi pevamwe vadzidzi. Mhemberero yakadaro ichayeukwa kwevose kwemakore mazhinji uye nehupamhi hwepamusoro iyo inogona kuva tsika mune zvose zvakabatanidzwa. Kakawanda vadzidzi vanoda kuita mhemberero yavo yavanonyanya kuyeuka, ivo vose vanoda kuti bato ravo rikurukurwe kwenguva refu uye avo vasina kupinda iyo vakazvidemba. Pasina mubvunzo, vaduku vakawanda vane mafungiro akanaka uye vanogona kuuya nezviitiko zvakanaka kwazvo. Asi kana pasina mukana wakadaro nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, masangano ezvemhizha anonyanya kugadzirisa zviitiko anogona kuuya kununura.