Pakupemberera Zuva reMutungamiri wetsika munyika?

International Customs Day, sezvinozivikanwa, inopembererwa pasi pose paJanuary 26. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyange muAustralia yekare kune mararamiro emhando. Panguva iyoyo, imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana yakabhadharwa kutakura zvinhu kuburikidza nemakamuri, kushandisa nzvimbo, kuchikwereta kunyange nzvimbo shoma dzekutengesa, pamwe chete nemhando yekuchengetedza yakaitwa nevatengesi kana vamwe vanhu vakakurumbira.

Zuva remufambisi wechikoro. Nhoroondo

Mari yekubhadhara, sekutonga, yakakonzerwa nevatungamiri vemauto ehurumende, avo vaimboti "Mutniki". Zvechokwadi, muRussia yekare, mitemo yose yemitemo yakagoverwa mumamiriro ezvitoro nekutengeserana. Uyezve, nokuda kwekutengeswa kwezvinhu kuburikidza nekunze kwekunze kwekunze, kwaivawo nehomwe yekushamba. Semuenzaniso, "kuswa" kushambidzika kwaifungidzirwa kuyambuka nyika, uye "mvura", saka, yekufambisa nemvura.

Muna 1868, iyo inonzi yakashambadza Gungwa yakasikwa. Chinangwa chayo chikuru chaiva kusimbisa muganhu wegungwa muGungwa reBaltic. Gare gare, muna 1872, iyo inonzi inonzi flotilla yakateyiwa mundima imwecheteyo. Muna 1893, murindi wemuganhu akadzingwa kubva pakubhadhara mari yeDhipatimendi reMitero.

Muna 1912, shanduro yekupedzisira yakagadziriswa yesarudzo yemutauro muTsarist Russia yakagamuchirwa . Mushure memubvumirano wechirevo chakafanana cheChristian People's Commissars, icho chakanyanya kutarisana nekugadzirisa nyika yose yekutengeserana, sarudzo yakatorwa kuti iise vataridzi vemiganhu.

Kana iri nyika yedu, kuchinja kwakanyanya munharaunda iyi kwakatanga kuitika shure kwa1991, apo inonzi Customs Code ye USSR yakagamuchirwa

Zuva revakuru vemutambo muRussia. Nhoroondo yezvinoitika

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Zuva reMutungamiriri weChechi yeRussia yezorusi inofanana nezororo, iyo yakaziviswa zviri pamutemo mushure mokuputsika kweU.SR. Mutungamiri wenyika Boris Yeltsin akasayira chirevo pamusi weChitto 25. Yeuka kuti pakutanga kweZuva rekufambisa mutero munyika yedu rakapemberera musi waMay 29. Nhasi, veterans vebasa rekutsika vanokudzwa nhasi.

Maererano nenyanzvi, chisarudzo chaYeltsin chakanga chisingamboiti zvachose. Chinhu chacho ndechokuti musi waOctober 25, kure nemakore 1653, iyo inonzi "Single Customs Regulations" yakaonekwa munyika yedu, iyo yakabva peni reAlexey Romanov.

Munyika yose, sezvatakataurwa pamusoro apa, Zuva remutambo wekodhi rinochengetwa musi waJanuary 26. Zuva iri rinonyanya kusangana nekugadzwa kwemusangano wokutanga weDare Rokubatanidza Kwenyika munharaunda yeBrussels (January 26, 1953).

I World Customs Organisation ikozvino inowedzera zvikamu 179, kusanganisira nyika yedu, pasi payo pachayo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Russian Federation inonyanya nhengo yekuremekedza ye sangano iri kwemakumi emakumi emakore. Kuvonga kushamwaridzana kwepedyo nebasa rakanyatsogadziriswa yezvivakwa izvi, Russia yakakwanisa kupedza zvishoma nezvishoma kubatana kwepasi rose, pamwe nekukurukurirana nemamwe masangano emitemo.