Marudzi nenjiva

Nenjiva ndezvaJehovha goroondo mhuri, unova mumwe mukuru panyika yacho. Panyaya iyi, chimiro mhuka idzi haana ndavhiyiwa shanduko chero kubva kuvapo dinosaurs. Kunenge, muzvarirwo akaita anonzwisisa zvikuru uye zvakakunakira chimiro.

Mhando nenjiva dzinoiswa zvichienderana zvakatipoteredza yavanogara. Somuenzaniso, zvomumvura zvinokambaira panzvimbo makumbo vari zvimbi, sezvo zvinenge zvose zvoupenyu hwavo hwapera mumvura. Freshwater nenjiva vangangowedzera kuva panyika. Panyaya iyi, vane tsoka, asi membranes vari pakati minwe, kuvabvumira kuti zvakaisvonaka vanoshambira. Ose nekamba vane simba nomuviri uye pfupi, zvishoma unopinza nenzara.

The inokosha kuzivikanwa zvinokambaira mashoko ndiyo deko yavo. mamiriro ayo, izvo zvinosanganisira ndiro wandei, anobvumira kuti kukura pamwechete nemhuka.

All nemhando nenjiva dziri ine utsinye. dzavo tembiricha Muviri zvakananga novimba kwezvakatipoteredza. In mwaka kutonhora date zvinokambaira kupinda ezvinhu yakaturikwa akachangamuka, izvo dzinoratidzwa slowdown pamusoro pezvakaitwa zvose pamuviri kushoma. Land nenjiva vari kugadzirira chando makomba yakadzika, uye waterfowl - burrow mumatope, riri pazasi dzinogarisana.

zvinokambaira izvi vane vorudzii flattened muviri chimiro. pashaya dzavo kushaiwei mazino, asi kazhinji vane horny muromo. Four nenjiva Mbabvu vangava nenzara. Cutaneous zvinokambaira pakavha unotora Ossificação em.

Ose nenjiva panzvimbo phlegmatic. Zvinokambaira kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Nokuti rutoto, ivo mazai avo panyika, iyo inoiswa chaiyo matendere muvhu.

Nenjiva vakakamurwa muzvikwata huru maviri:

1. Besschitkovye. zvinokambaira izvi nhaka cutaneous marangwanda zvinosanganisira ununited nomumwe zvinhu. Uyewo, vasina horny scutes, uye nenzara. Mbabvu besschitkovyh nenjiva vane plavnikoobraznuyu chimiro. The Kudeuka uye mukuru mumiririri boka iri leatherback hamba. goroondo Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mumakungwa, dzinongoda mu inopisa mapazi.

2. dashboard. Vamiririri boka iri tine tsime kunyatsobudirira dorsal uye ventral nevamwe.

Highbush nenjiva, akavapindurawo, hunosanganisira mapoka matatu:

- skrytnogolovye, kana shangu mutsipa yokururamisa ari wehunyambiri ndege yakaita «S» uye kuva tsamba unjoint nhoo chiuno;

- gobvu-lipped kuti kudhonza mutsipa pachishandiswa kwayo Kunze chinjikira pamusoro, uye wakati fused nhoo ventral uye dorsal chikamu;

- nyoro hunhu mutsipa yokururamisa rinobatana skrytnogolovymi, asi pane kushayikwa horny scutes, mutezo mapoka goroondo kunge webbed kuti nokushambira.

Types pamba nenjiva zvingasanganisira vamiririri Freshwater dzavanhu nezvinokambaira. Kazhinji kacho mafeni emhuka idzi kubereka panguva krasnouhih, Marsh, Central mhuka Asian. Chengeta musha anogona kuva chero mhando nenjiva, kunze hofori.

Krasnouhie zvinokambaira imhuka greenish ruvara, kuti ruvara ane yakatsvukuruka makwapa. Vari nenjiva izvi muchibata matsva. Kusika zvakajairika ezvinhu zvavanoda uye nyika. Vanodya hove uye chirimwa zvokudya. Miti iyi goroondo chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati vanoda nenjiva. Vasimba kunyange pachidiwa yakaderera tembiricha. Vamiriri yakadaro ichikura nokukurumidza. Kwemakore mashanu duku cherepashonok pachishandurwa kuva guru akura hamba kuti zvinoda kuchinja aquaterrarium.

Sredneaziatstkie vamiririri zvinokambaira pane muduku zvikuru vasingabatsiri. Vachikura zvishoma nezvishoma krasnouhih, asi vakura zvakafanana miganhu. Central Asian zvinokambaira anononoka chaizvo panguva yakaderera tembiricha.

Api nenjiva achawana musha wako aquaterrarium iwe? Izvi zvichaita kuvimba zvaunoda uye zvavanosarudza.