Ndivanaani vanoyeukwa pazuva vakaurayiwa enyika repressions

Day Rokuyeuka Vanhu Vakatambudzwa Nevematongerwo Enyika rakavambwa sezvo munhu anoimbira musi muna 1991, nguva pfupi asati kuparara Soviet Union sezvo rakabatana mamiriro.

October 30 raiva zuva apo Kuyeuka navose dzakaguma mazuva ake ari kutema pakati Kolyma, yokupfurana mu wedzimba ari NKVD, GPU, ari Cheka, iyo MGB nemamwe masangano kuri kuti vaishumira yeutongi hwechiKomonisiti.

Sei 1937?

Part chokwadi pamusoro chii chakaitika pamwe vasungwa pamusoro 58th nyaya, vagari Soviet vakadzidza muna 1956, wakati familiarized pamwe zvinhu zviri XX Congress. Nechinangwa kubvunza repakona nheyo mugovanisi hurumende hurongwa panguva First Munyori CPSU, NS Khrushchev haana, akatenda muna pekusadziviririka mukukunda communism. Vachiedza noushingi kuti vabvume vashandi pfungwa yacho kurongwa hunhu nematambudziko emamiriyoni chakaitwa.

Memory yevanhu vakaurayiwa enyika udzvanyiriri wakapedzera Zvikamu dzakawanda inoratidza mafirimu, izvo kazhinji zvose dzakaguma zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvinobudirira, asi mupfungwa chakasimbiswa midzi nhamba "1937" sechiratidzo mutemo uye nehanya. Sei sarudza gore rino? Nekuti kuwanda akasungwa uye akaurayiwa yapfuura, kwaizotevera nguva akanga asina chiduku, uye dzimwe nguva huru.

Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena. Muna 1937, hurumende yechiKomonisiti Party utungamiri (b) atanga pakuchenesa bato rake pamisara. Basa "vavengi" vakaedza vaya vachangobva vari mubasa Pakusarudza dhigirii kuvimbika ane mugari pakusarudza dambudziko rake. mureza uyu inochengeterwa zvachose richaparara.

Vakaitirwa kana vaurayi?

Kuronga Zuva Rokuyeuka Vanhu Vakatambudzwa Nevematongerwo Enyika, navabati vazhinji Supreme Council, vanobatisisa Communist yezvavaidavira, zvakare vachiedza veruzhinji vagutsikane takawanda, uye dzimwe nguva pachavo kuti gutsaruzhinji zvinogoneka nedzimwe chaiyo, "munhu" chiso. Somuenzaniso "mifananidzo yakajeka" pamusoro Leninists vaKomonisiti, kufanana Tukhachevsky, Uborevich, Blucher, Zinoviev, Bukharin, Rykov uye Kamenev. The kukarukureta yaiva nyore, pasinei dzidzo waifarirwa yechipiri uye Kuwanikwa kudzidziswa muzvikoro dzakakwirira, vagari kunyika neSoviet kusvikira adzidze Classics pakati Marxism-Leninism vaibatwa pamutemo, panheyo "mumusoro, akapfuura, I akakanganwa."

Rakanga vaifungidzira kuti iri Zuva Rokuyeuka Vanhu Vakatambudzwa Nevematongerwo Enyika vanhu vanoyeuka vaurayiwa nhengo Lenin kuti Politburo, wavarindi pamusoro Kronstadt uye Tambov, ivo theoreticians ari proletarian udzvinyiriri, uye vamwe vamiririri Bolshevik vepamusoro, rehabilitated mukupera mashanu kana ari Gorbachev makore.

Kuyeukwa vanhu ruvara

Zvisinei, chokwadi, ndizvo chisingarambiki chokuti rokutsvaira akatevedzana ari CPSU (b) akanga chaizvo inonzwisisika kuenderera vakawanda webato mutsetse uri zvizere kudzvinyirira chero kuparadzana. Kubvira 1917, yakatakura kunze chinangwa kuparadzwa mavara wokuRussia munzanga yacho. Misa yaiuya vanhuwo zvavo, vapristi, mapurofesa, mainjiniya, mauto, vamiririri nenyanzvi okusika kwemakore anopfuura makore makumi maviri, vaiona muitiro chenhau mapatani, vakasvika kuombera uye vanofara hoots Bukharin, Radek, Zinoviev, uye zvakafanana "Leninists yechokwadi" chero bedzi ivo havazivi kuwira pasi demo kuti Stalin.

Zuva Rokuyeuka Vanhu Vakatambudzwa Nevematongerwo Enyika kuyeuka uye vaya vaishora totalitarianism mune post-Stalin makore, uye kwaiva nevazhinji. Kutanga sixties kuchiratidzwa akawanda makuru-pamwero dzakakurumbira kumukirana, yakatanga muna Novocherkassk (1962), Krasnodar (1961), Odessa (1960) uye mamwe maguta. Shooting Kuratidzwa, Classified matare pamusoro "varongi", mitongo rufu ndiwo mugumisiro.

Solovetsky Stone musi Lubyanka Square yaiva nzvimbo Day okuyeuka vakaurayiwa udzvanyiriri kuisa maruva vaimbova vasungwa, vazukuru vavo navose kurangarira chokwadi kana achida kuziva. Izvi zvinosuwisa, ari kuva maduku.