Day Kwemitambo Balkar vanhu: nhoroondo uye tsika

Mumwe zviri paitonga Stalin hurumende - the kudzingwa ravaIndia vanhu kubva munyika dzavo. Maererano nokutsvakurudza Vanyori, panguva Soviet Union vakadzingwa vamiririri marudzi 61. Chii chaiva chikonzero paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri? Sei Balkars vari kupemberera Zuva Kwemitambo Balkar vanhu? Chii yazova Kabardino-Balkaria?

A Nhoroondo shoma

On March 11 1944 gore 37,000 Balkars dzakanga dzakatakura kupinda mombe mumarori. Pakati IDPs havana chete vanhuwo zvavo, asi kwaizivikanwa vamiririri enyika vepamusoro uye unyanzvi. Pamutemo Chikonzero pokubudiswa munyika voruzhinji ainzi kuita Balkars collaborationist mapoka kushanda nezvido vaNazi munguva yehondo. Maererano ndibatsireiwo shanduro, iyo vasunungurwa kundima zvaifanira vasiyana vokuGeorgia uye pakudaro kuva kudzivirira nechokuchamhembe kuCaucasus Greater.

The oparesheni kusunungura nyika wakapera, mukati 2 weeks. February 28, Beria aronga Stalin vakadzingwa Balkars, uye vanhu March 11 vaimanikidzwa atamira Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Tajik, Irkutsk SSR uye Far North.

vapore

Zvakatora makore 13, uye maererano chirevo nemasaini 1956 uye 1957, vokuTurkey vakaburitswa pedyo Presidium Supreme Soviet, Hemshins, ivo Kurds, iyo Crimean Tatars nemamwe marudzi vakagamuchira pamutemo mvumo kudzoka. Panguva ino Balkar SSR batanidzwa Kabarda.

Yakatanga muna 1956 pakatarisana kwemahofisi rakapera chete muna 1979, apo 90% of vamiririri vanhu vakasiya dzatora ndima imwe nyika.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union vakaburitswa marudzi akanga azivikanwa chiito rudzi panguva hurumende yakati sandara, uye vakaurayiwa vakabhadharwa zvinhu zvinoparadza ari uwandu 35 zviuru rubles.

The European Parliament akaona kuurayiwa kwemahofisi Chechens uye Ingush.

Sezvo chiitiko kuri kuitika?

Pasinei kare mutambo uyu muduku - Zuva Kwemitambo Balkar vanhu vanopemberera chete kubvira 1994, mushure CBD akanga akasaina Chirevo purezidhendi. Nhasi, nyika yose anova zuva iri rinokosha: vagari ose muguta uye musha kugadzirira mhemberero siyana, uye madekwana magetsi dzedenga nezvekutanga mafayawekisi vachikudza nhasi.

Asi zvikuru kunyatsoyeuka kupembera guru, Nalchik. Pano yakatanga pachake tsika dzayo uye tsika. Somuenzaniso, rimwe gore anoenda nokuturika maruva ari shongwe Kaysyna Kulieva - national mudetembi uye weNobel nokuda mibayiro maviri: Lenin neHurumende (RSFSR).

Also inoitwa gore negore Equestrian achimisa uye dziite. March 28, 2017 ari dziite yakanga wakapindwa anenge zana SUVs, uye vechikamu vaibva zvose pamusoro North Caucasus Federal District. SUVs kutanga kwavo rwendo kubva kuchiteshi - kubva panzvimbo akadzokera shure kwemakore 13 vakatapwa Balkars. Equestrian mudungwe inopfuura pamberi dziite. Kutama - kuti mugove wakatarwa utsaurirwe kare sechiratidzo mufambiro wakanaka, izvo kare vakauya mutasvi musha. Muna 2017, yokutanga bhiza mudungwe uye dziite akatanga haana Kashhatau (Cherek musha muruwa), uye muna Nalchik, pedyo pechiteshi chechitima. Nzvimbo haana kusarudzwa nemasanga - the Balkars vadzoka kubva pamakore okutapwa nayo pano.

Muna 2017 vo, paiva neimwe chiitiko chinokosha vanhu - hwomukova kumashopu kwakaitika yakatarwa mhemberero vachikudza chiitiko ichi rinokosha.

Day Kwemitambo Balkar vanhu - kwete chete nenyika zororo. Kunze kwake, kupemberera Day of Republic Day uye Adygs (1 uye 20 September azvaitwa).

Republic Day rinopembererwa sezvo bumbiro idzva yakabudiswa - muna 1997, sezvo zuva rinobatana nezuva dzidzo Kabardinskaya SSR.

Kabardino-Balkaria chinhu Islamic Republic, uye vaichengeta Islamic mazororo, musi iyo chinosimbiswa AH.

Also wakaitwa muRepublic Russian mazororo enyika.

mazororo All Kabardino-Balkaria yakajeka uye uchiwirirana netsika dzenyika.

okupemberera

Gore negore, kunze mazororo, Balkars kukotamira uye asingakanganwiki anokosha misi, umo mave inokosha munhau. Izvi zvinosanganisira Day Rokuyeuka vakaurayiwa kutapwa Balkar vanhu (8-9 March), uye Memorial Day Adygs - vakaurayiwa muhondo yacho Russian-Caucasian (21 May).

mazororo All uye nechirangaridzo mazuva asiri kushanda munyika.

Day Kwemitambo Balkar vanhu - kwete chete yezororo. Rinofananidzira mudzimu nevanhuwo kukunda rusaruraganda uye madzinza.