Apotheosis - nguva dzose zvikuru!

Shoko "apotheosis" - wekare Greek mavambo, uye inoitwa mazwi maviri. The shanduro chaiwo - "kurichinja kuva mwari." Original zvinoreva shoko apotheosis riri pakati pfungwa okurumbidza, kukudzwa uye deification. Ungangove, kuti apotheosis - ichi kumabvazuva "kuvamba". The chinoratidza nyaya muEgipita kana Chinese Dynasties.

Pakutanga, pachena, zvakanga kupira umo zvechokwadi evanhu akarumbidza unhu hwavo uye unhu hwakanaka vakatodzidza asina. Saka, unofa magamba zvishoma nezvishoma rusununguko rinopfuura revanhu (naMwari) Unhu kwakarevawo kuti ariko wavo akaramba munyika inotevera.

Kwakadaro kwaiva gadziriro deification Aleksandra Makedonskogo, vane chitendero muupenyu hwake akaita pedyo kuonana naye sewedzinza Zeusi. In hweRoma mushure mokuparara reRepublic madzimambo akayeuka zvibvumirano Greek uye zvakasikwa zvinoverengeka pachavo ezvitendero dzavo. A tambo rose madzimambo ndokukurumidza kuzivisa pachavo kuti vana vamwari, uye kushingaira inoparadzirwa kunamata kuzvida. Chinoshamisa, kupfuura vakangwara hwevatongi richiri hapana kukurumidza kuzivisa pachavo vave vamwari, uye vakanga gutsikanai chete inokudza (Yuliy Tsezar kana Oktavian Avgust). Asiwo, kupfuura chisingafadzi munhu, usazeza kuzivisa mabviro yavo naMwari hwake - munhu Caligula uye Commodus. Kunyange zvakadaro, vagari vanoziva kuti mambo wavo hachisi vamwari chokwadi, akadai Jupiter. apotheosis yavo yakanga kuwedzera Pfungwa hunhu uye vakashumira sezvi- nevakawanda shinda pakati zvakawanda uye heterogeneous nzvimbo, vamwe chiratidzo kukudzwa, zvichiratidza nharaunda hweRoma.

Hatifaniri kufunga kuti apotheosis - imwe anachronism. Nhasi, zvikuru zviri pamutemo munyika dzakawanda uye anonzi deify kutenda chaivo dzvene. In chiKaturike uye Orthodoxy, tsika iyi inozivikanwa se canonization. In upenyu ano, ari apotheosis yevatungamiriri inonyatsozivikanwa vagari yaimbova Soviet Union, North Korea, China makore 50-60 remakore rechi20.


Apotheosis akamuka kufungisisa aro unyanzvi uye tsika. With panotaurwa apotheosis kuti kupenda - ichi mufananidzo gamba iri basa raMwari. Muenzaniso unoshamisa uyu Genre mufananidzo unogona kushumira Vereshchagin "The Apotheosis Wehondo" kana Ingres 'Apotheosis pamusoro Napoleon. " Sezvineiwo, pepa wokutanga inorondedzera apotheosis mune zvakaipa nenzira (somugumisiro pokudengenyeka hondo). No zvishoma kuziva tuore muna Rotunda of Capitol - "The Apotheosis Washington" kushanda Constantino Brumidi 1865. Zvakange zvakaitwa pakuguma Civil War, uye nemitemo yanhasi arasikirwe zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni emadhora. Izvi - uyu vasingabvumirani chaizvo basa. Kudivi rimwe, Dzhordzh Vashington hwakapiwa pamwe unhu kwesimba raMwari (shava, stargate pamusoro nechekumashure, chichipenya muraraungu mwarikadzi uye nymph).

It inomirira anokunda akwira kwake naMwari vysyam mabasa rudzi. Uye, panguva imwe chete, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakaona Masonic mucherechedzo pamusoro chigadzirwa - the pentacle inoumbwa misoro mikuru nenhamba.

Vanotadza kuona chokwadi zvose pfungwa, tinoona kuti zvinokurudzirwa kureva chero chigadzirwa sechituso chinhu unyanzvi, vanokwanisa kupa vateereri kupinda raptures sezvamunoita akakwana, zano uye zvitarisiko.

Zvino munoziva kuti apotheosis - shoko angava nezvaanoreva zvakasiyana chaizvo.