Temple - chii? Ndezvipi temberi

Akomborerwe naMwari kana masimba yakakwirira zvinofanira kuitika munzvimbo inokosha. chinangwa chakanaka ichi kushumirwa temberi. Ndechipi chechi, temberi uye chechi? Izvi achakuudza gare gare munyaya ino.

machechi echiKristu Orthodox

In chiKristu, kunyanya mu Orthodoxy, chechi anonzi chechi. Nzvimbo idzi dzokunamatira muri kuvakwa maererano nemimwe mitemo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Orthodoxy akauya Russia kubva Byzantium, mutsivi hweRoma. Yokutanga Russian netemberi vekare ezvivako akavaka, modeled pamusoro Byzantine uye rechiGiriki chechi. The chikuru zviri machechi Orthodox vakanga uye vari ipapo kutevera compositional sarudzo ikozvino:

1. The nzvimbo ipi chechi rakakamurwa huru zvikamu zvitatu - temberi chaiyo, nearitari uye berere.
2. chechi ipi iri zvakafanana, ichibata pamusoro akabatana.
3. In yayo chinokosha temberi vakirisito ane cubic chimiro.
4. Korona semicircular chechi hanyanisi rising.
5. The mukati uye kunze vari zvinowanzoshandiswa Maberere.
6. Madziro kazhinji akashongedzwa niches.
7. Long, namahwindo akanga akapfigwa.
8. The nemwero panze munhu zvakaoma uye akapfuma akasvibirira menyika.

Akavaka pakarepo pashure rubhabhatidzo makereke echiKristu kuRussia vaisiyana zvikuru zvechokwadi kukura. temberi yokutanga Russian somuenzaniso, St. Sophia uye Kiev. Chii chinonzi church? Ndiyo kereke chete, asi dzakapfuma zvikuru wokuratidza. temberi iyi kazhinji inokoshesa chero nzvimbo. Papera ezvivako Russian akatanga kuvaka chechi iduku zvikuru.

Ndezvipi temberi yevaMuslim?

dzinoyera vechiMuslim inonzi mosques. Ivo Akavaka maererano zvimwe canons. Typical chechi ine zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Mbiru akagadzirirwa kusimbisa dzokunze masvingo. Akavashevedza guldasta.
2. Deep niches mumadziro (Quince).
3. Large uye zviduku domes.
4. Patio.

Sezvo mumachechi Orthodox, mosques anowanzoshandiswa Maberere. Chimwe chinoratidza izvi mapurani zvinhu zviri muhombe yakavezwa mikova, anowanzoshandurwa yakashongedzwa simbi panhengo dziri nyeredzi. Nekuti nemufananidzo zvipenyu zviri zvairambidzwa Islamic canons, pachinzvimbo kwemifananidzo mukati vaMuslim masvingo etemberi akashandisa ndima kubva Koran. Uyewo zvinowanzoshandiswa zvemaoresa zvakadai chishongo.

Mosque - zviri zvechokwadi temberi yakanaka chaizvo. Chii chinonzi Arch? Ichi chimwe chinokosha che nzvimbo yokunamatira Muslim. Iye inhare iro muezzin anodana vakatendeka kumunyengetero. In ose chechi mashoma zvivako zvakadaro.

mutemberi dzechihedheni

Zvaiita sokunge mutemberi yechihedheni? Chii mutemberi? Mubvunzo Chokwadi kwete nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Information pamusoro zvakagadzirwa zvakadai muRussia akapotsa haana kurarama. Chokwadi ndechokuti venhoroondo munyika yedu vaiva mamongi vainyanya dzechiKristu. Kashoma vaizoita vachirumbidza runako yechihedheni mutemberi. Zvisinei, inobva dzakaonekwa pedyo Kiev anoramba zvivako yekare, pedyo iyo akawana vazhinji mapfupa mhuka, temberi yechihedheni yaiva muchinjikwa-sectional ellipse pamwe rectangular mavharanda nezvatinovavarira kuna mufundisi.

Achitonga kubva munhoroondo vafambi vatorwa, masvingo mutemberi vechihedheni vakanga wakatemerwa. Kunze, vakanga yakashongedzwa zvakavezwa mavara zvavanamwari navanamwarikadzi, uyewo mhuka uye vanhu. Muzinda mutemberi yechihedheni yaiva aritari. Raiva pamberi peimba. pakanga pasina sirin'i pamusoro payo. Pakupedzisira kwakanga zvifananidzo zvavanamwari. Uye kwete zvakanaka chete, asiwo vaya vanotya. Windows kumba haana inopiwa. Naizvozvo, nguva dzose mukati akanga kuona. Padenga temberi yechihedheni yakanga yakagadzirwa shingle. Present uye chechipiri denga ari kukwirira vanenge chimwe muzvitatu porusvingo. Akashumira sezvazvakaita zvichida kudzivirira mvura akauya kutemberi vanhuwo zvavo. Chokwadi kuti kuwana richienda mutemberi vechihedheni vakanga chete vaprista.

Saka, isu akatarira zvinorevei temberi muchihedheni. Inzvimbo hwakavanzwa tsika uye zvibayiro. No kuvakwa akadaro nhasi haina hwaponeswa. Unogona, Chokwadi, kufunga kuti Slavs kukereke echiKristu haripo, uye zvinoitwa dzavo anoteererwa pachena mhepo. Zvisinei, uchapupu vafambi vatorwa vachiri kutaura zvakapesana.

Memorial Church

Zvino ngationei chii Chirangaridzo Church. Over nguva takavaka nzvimbo dzakakwirira munyika chakatsiva Orthodox, mudziyo ambotaurwa. Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe chechi yekare chinhu mapurani Monument. Zvisinei, chaiko Monument anganzi ano uye achangobva temberi. Asi chete kana iri yakavakwa rukudzo mumwe chiitiko chinokosha. Monuments tiri vaiona machechi yakavakwa pakuyeuka masoja vawa kana vamwe yavatsvene.

Chirangaridzo Church mu Russia

MuRussia, pane temberi dzakawanda kudaro. Somuenzaniso, zviri All Saints Church mu Kulishki muMoscow, yakavakwa pakuyeuka Hondo Kulikov. Wemamongi yokutanga yakavakwa nguva iri guru - St. Daniel - asiwo nhangaruvazhe. akakwidziridzwa kuti kukudzwa St. Daniila Stolpnika.

Saka, chii chinorehwa mutemberi? Temple - nzvimbo pakukurukurirana dzevanhu naMwari kana masimba naMwari, kuvaka, yakavakwa norudo uye maererano canons imwe chitendero.