Russian hunhu - chakavanzika

Ndizvo mutambi Russian, Zvii varipo kuona, pakutanga yakanyorwa zvidzidzo zvakawanda - ingano uye nonfiction. About risingazivikanwi mweya Russian haasati zvakanakisisa mupfungwa Russian uye Western uzivi uye mabhuku emakore. Chete muromo Dmitri Karamazov, Dostoevsky akati kuti mweya womunhu wose Russian pamwe neururami maviri - Madonna uye sodomy. Time vaudzewo kururamisira zvizere nemashoko ake uye kushanda kwavo nhasi.

Nokudaro, Russian hunhu - chii? Uye tinoedza zvimwe dzokuziva divi rayo.

Qualitative maitiro

• vadetembi Russian nevanyori, akadai Khomyakov, Aksakov, NdiTolstoy, Leskov, Nekrasov pakuva vanhu dzevanhu funga collegiality. It vagara muRussia kwakaitwa "nyika" kugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda kubvira kubatsira varombo vomumusha uye anopera yose matambudziko. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuti muchikwata tsika sechinhu chizenga vomumusha upenyu. Uye kubva Russia akatanga imwe agrarian nyika uye unorema chavagari vaiva vanhuwo zvavo, ndiko ichiitirwa murume hunotaurwa chimiro vanhu Russian. "Hondo uye Rugare" Ndokusaka Lva Tolstogo kuti pedyo vanhu pakunamata kunotemwa kukosha vose vanotaurwa.
• The Cathedral wakabatana zvakananga mumwe inoratidza yaingowanikwa vanhu - chitendero. Kutenda muna Mwari, pachokwadi, yakadzika, nenanosnaya, uye kufanana runyararo, kuzvininipisa, rudo kuri yezvakaita vanhu Russian sechinhu makemikari chikamu. Muenzaniso uyu ndiwo kunozivikanwa mupristi Habhakuki, Peter uye Fevronia pamusoro Murom, Matrona Moskovskaya nezvimwe unhu zhinji. Ndosaka vatsvene uye mapenzi, vachidzungaira mamongi nevapfuuri vakanakidzwa nevanhu tiremekedze uye rudo. Uye kunyange zvazvo chechi yebasa marudzi ari chibhende uye kutsoropodza mimwe kuzvipira ichi inogona kuonekwa sezvo kunyanya Russian National hunhu.
• Risingazivikanwi Russian mweya yakakura kupfuura dzimwe marudzi, tinoberekwa kuzvipira. Sonechka Marmeladova sezvo vane chibayiro kusingaperi nokuda vavakidzani "apo nyika iri" - ichi ndicho chimiro Russian zvayo chaiyoiyo chimiro, pasina dzimwe nyaya. Uye kana uchiyeuka Great Patriotic War, pakururama uye ukuru Feat ari musoja, zviri pachena kuti hapana nguva kana shanduko zvematongerwo enyika haana simba pamusoro kukosha wechokwadi nokusingaperi.
• Oddly zvakakwana, asi mumwe dzinongoitika zvivako womunhu vanhu vaisanganisira unhu hwakadai upenzi, kusangwarira - rumwe rutivi, uye rakapinza pfungwa, ndezvomuzvarirwo Nous - rumwe. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye dzakakurumbira magamba rengano - Ivan benzi kurega simbe Emelya uye musoja nemhizha akakwanisa kubika muto kubva nesanhu hongu Porridge, uye embody zvaidiwa Russian National hunhu.
• Heroism, ushingi, kuzvipira kuna neururami ake uye mhaka kuti inoshanda, kuva nomwero, runyararo - uye haukwanisi kukanganwa nezvazvo, kana totaura vanhu Russian. Munyori Alekseya Tolstogo ane rondedzero inoshamisa chimiro Russian kunotsanangurwa muchidimbu, zvikuru uye nenzira yokufananidzira - "runako evanhu".
• Zvisinei, vanhu vokuRussia iri havana chokwadi. Ndosaka Dostoevsky akataura neururami mbiri, kutambura mu mweya wake. Naizvozvo, pamwe vaine mutsa, chibayiro, iye anokwanisa chete hwakakura utsinye. "Russian bongozozo" mapenzi, vasina ngoni, akanga anyevera kunyange Pushkin, uye ipapo yehondo - the specimens runotyisa chii vanhu vanokwanisa kana murefu kwavo aneta kana vari vakauya kuna panogumira zvinobvira.
• Kudhakwa uye kuba, zvakare, nhamo, primordially Russian unhu. The majee akava nomukurumbira wokuti Karamzin zvinoitwa pamba. Mhinduro yake laconic - "kuba!" - anoti yakawanda. Nenzira, rinoshanda nhasi!

afterword

On the Russian National hunhu anogona kutaura chaizvo uye kwenguva yakareba. Kuda kwake yechizvarigo, kune "dzemadzibaba makuva", kuremekedza madzitateguru uye kurangarirwa kwavo - zviri Russian. Asi Ivans, kwete achiyeuka ukama, akatengeswa shoma musha - uyewo Russian. Whistleblowers vari vakagadzirira kutambura nokuda pfungwa prinebrogshie zvinhu nokuda zvomudzimu - Russian. Asi Chichikov, uye mabhora uye zvakafanana - zvakafanana Russian ...