Zuva reguta raBarnaul rinopemberera nenzira huru

Bharnauri ndiro guta guru reAltai Territory. Nhoroondo yaro inotanga nezana remakore rechi17.

Nheyo uye nhoroondo

Nharaunda yemazuva ano yeAltai, akapfuma mumatombo - mhangura uye nesirivha - akada mutengesi Akinfiy Demidov. Achifamba muna 1730 kune nyika ino mazana masere evashandi vake, akazovaka huni hukuru-sirivha yakasvibirira. Nokuti vashandi vakakomba chivako vakakurumidza kuvaka imba. Guta duku reUst-Barnaul rakakurumidza kuzadzwa kwete nevadziri vemiti, asi pamwe nevanogara kubva pakati neRussia neUrals. Nzvimbo yacho yakakura nekukurumidza. Nokudaro, kambani yemigodhi Demidov yakava muvambi weguta.

Muna 1730, maererano nemagwaro, nheyo dzaBarnaul dzakabvumidzwa. Uye muna 1771 chete akawana nzvimbo yeguta regomo. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwemabhizimisi mumakambani akasiyana-siyana muna 1937 inova nzvimbo yekutungamirira uye guta guru reAltai Territory.

Maererano nenhau dzezvakaitika kare, misha yekutanga yepanyika, iyo guta remazuva ano ikozvino, rakaratidzwa muMuZera. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenzvimbo dzekuchera matongo dziri munzvimbo yose yeBarnaul. Kunyanya makuva makuru, burial mounds uye zviyeuchidzo zviri mumisha yeG Gongba, Kazennaya Zaimka, Mohnatushka, etc. Zvino ivo vari chikamu cheBarnaul.

Guta iri riri kumaodzanyemba kumadokero kweSiberia. Munzvimbo umo nzizi mbiri - Barnaulka neOb - dzakabatana. Pamusana pekuti Bharnaul iripo pamwe nemvura iyi, pano kusvika muna 2010 kwaiva nerwizi rwizi.

Kubva kwezita racho

Maererano naPurofesa Dolzon, zita reguta rakabva kune zita rokuti "Boronol", apo "Boro" rinoreva "mhumhi" kubva mutauro weTurkic, uye "ul" - "rwizi", zvichiguma, "rwizi rwemberi".

Asi pane mamwe maonero ekuona. Maererano nechekuchera matongo Umansky, "Barnauri" rinoshandurwa se "rwizi rune dope". Zita rekare rerwizi "Boronol" kubva kuTetut - "porongyul", uko "mumakumbo" - "mvura yemvura", uye "mumugwagwa" - "rwizi". Mugumisiro ndiro rwizi rune dope. Mifungiro yevatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano ichiri kuparadzaniswa.

Guta rakagadzirwa

Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, vanhu vanopfuura 650 000 vanogara munharaunda yeguta rine nzvimbo ye 321 km / km. Iyi nhamba iri kuramba ichikura. Mutsamba yemaguta muRussia nenhamba, inosvika 22nd. Bharuni ndiyo imwe yenhoroondo, mitambo yeSiberia. Panharaunda yaro kune 23 mapoka epamusoro ezvidzidzo, 7 masayenzi, planarium, mazhinji mumamyuziyamu uye mabhizimisi uye zvinotarisirwa.

Zuva ripi iro guta riri muBharuna?

Zuva reguta, zvichida - rimwe remazuva anokosha uye akajeka kune rimwe guta. MuBarnaul chiitiko ichi chinowanzopemberera kunopera muna August uye kutanga kweSeptember. Muna 2016 musi waSeptember 3, vanhu vomumaguta vakapemberera City Day. Bharnauri akapemberera zuva rayo remakore 286.

Guta reFestive

PaZuva reGuta Barnaul rinotora pane yakajeka, yakajeka uye yakaisvonaka maonero. Kufamba nemugwagwa mukuru, zvakaoma kuramba usina hanya nezvose zvinyorwa nekunyorera kubva kumaguta. Zvose zveguta racho zvakashongedzwa nemabhora, tsika dzetsika dzemiti. Kwese kwese mimhanzi inonzwika, maruva emisidhari anodzikwa.

Kune chiitiko ichi vanotanga kugadzirira mberi. Kusika kwekufambira mberi, zvirongwa zvekuendeswa kwezvivako, mapurogiramu ekutaura uye zviitiko. Gadzirira guta nokuda kwekuuya kwezviremera. Ita mhemberero yemaruva emaruva, isa migwagwa zvakarongeka, kuitira kuti pazuva reguta Bharuna akataridzika kwazvo.

Panzvimbo dzose dzeguta, zviitiko zvemasangano nemakonti anoitwa, fairs, zviratidzo, makwikwi nemitambo zvinoitwa. Vagadziri nevatsigiri vanogadzirira zvokudya kune vagari nevashanyi. Kurwendo rusununguko kuri kuitika. Zvausingaoni pazuva reguta. Bharnauri pamazuva ekupemberera anotendeuka kuva guta rezvishamiso. Mumigwagwa kune mufaro wakakura kukunda madhora, kufara kunotakura zvachose kusununguka vana pazvikwangwani zvavo. Kwese kwese kutamba, nziyo. Uye pamagumo emutambo wose - moto wemoto.

Purogiramu pfupi yezuva reguta "Barnaul-2016"

• Kubva paAugust 27, makwikwi atanga nzvimbo yakanakisisa yegwadi, mumugwagwa.
• Musi waAugust 29 mumwe nemukati wemagetsi akaitira chirongwa chekugara kune vagari varo.
• Svondo 2 - kuvhura kwevana vatatu vemauto emitambo mumatunhu eguta.
• Musi waSeptember 3, zvinotevera zvakaitika:

- flower rinoratidza;

- zvirongwa zvezororo zvevechidiki;

- Kuvhura kwekukudza mapuranga;

- the fair of products of the Altai Territory;

- Mutambo weZimbabwe Cultures;

- hovha yevana kubva kunzvimbo huru yekutengesa "Maria-Ra";

- mapurogiramu emitambo;

- kuratidzira nekubatanidzwa kwemapoka emimhanzi nekutamba kubva kuSiberia yose "Guta reMuta. Bharuni ndiye mukuru! ";

- kupikisa-kuiswa kwezvikwata zvemhepo zvemauto nezvishamiso zvinoshamisa uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Mifananidzo yeBarnaul pazuva reguta inoratidza kuti hutungamiri hunofunga kuti vagari vemuzuva ranhasi digress kubva mubasa rezuva nezuva, vanopinda mumhepo yezororo. Varongeri vanouya nevaraidzo itsva, kutora mubairo, kupa zvipo kuvanhu vanobatsira kukudza guta ravo rinodiwa. Munhu wose anenge ashanyira mutambo achawana mafungiro akanaka uye zvinyararire zvekuyeuka kwezuva rino.