Ko nyika iri kuchamhembe pakanga eAsiria ezvinhu? Nhoroondo yacho mavambo

Mesopotamia - imwe nyika iri kuchamhembe pakanga eAsiria mamiriro. Panguva iyoyo, naicho chamuita kuti kunzvimbo dzakadai Sumer, Akkad, uye Bhabhironi. Zvisinei, ndeye muAsiria mamiriro yokutanga munhoroondo dzoumambo hwenyika.

pokugadzwa nheyo

Mesopotamia yaiva mumupata nzizi mbiri - rwaTigrisi uye rwizi rwaYufratesi, iyo yakaitwa uye vakagamuchira zita rayo rechipiri - Mesopotamia. Land munzvimbo yakanga isina kunyanya akakodzera kurima. Zvisinei, pane zvinokosha deposits emhangura uye nesimbi mhangura, kuti vanhu vakadzidza kubata. Kutaura zvazviri, nharaunda iyi yave iripo inenge 25 emakore.

Vezvenhau vari tichiverenga kubva pakatanga kunyorera kukunda kumicheto Persian. Vanotsvakurudza pokugumira Mesopotamia maviri pamusoro-dzataurwa munzizi: rwaTigrisi uye rwizi rwaYufratesi. Ndiyo nyika iri kuchamhembe pakanga eAsiria mamiriro. Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti sei pakagadzwa umambo, zvinopa dzakaitika.

Kunyange yechipiri yezana III chemakore BC. e. muna muArabhia Peninsula, zvachinja. Naizvozvo madzinza oukuru vaimanikidzwa tama kusvika pakati rwaYufratesi. Ikoko vanhu hwakakanyiwa navaAsiria vekare. Saka yakaumbwa imwe nyika murombo.

bani mhenyu

Chokutanga, nzvimbo iyi zviri shure vavakidzani vayo. umambo vagari vaiita nokurima uye achiunganidza. Fields yakadyarwa zvirimwa. Ivo nounyanzvi kukudziridzwa nebhari emmer. The mapindu zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana emichero aibva. Vaiva yemizambiringa anoshamisa. hapana kudiridza hurongwa. Mwando kunounza mvura uye chando.

Asi chikuru basa rakanga kuvhima. Gare gare vakatanga domesticate mhuka, achifudza makwai. Vaiva vaAsiriya uye mabhiza. Vakanga aishandiswa zvose upfumi uye zvehondo. Basa nezvikara zvakanga zvakaoma zvakakwana. In yechando, nharaunda iyi angawira musinou. Summer zvakadaro inopisa kuti zuva CHAMWARI ivhu kuguruva hurumende.

Kubva kumaruwa kuvakuru mamiriro ichi nzvimbo yakabatsira rokuchinja kutengeserana. In Mesopotamia, ndicho chikamu chikuru guta nguva. Mesopotamia - asiwo nyika iri kuchamhembe pakanga eAsiria mamiriro.

Trade senzira ubudirire

Nhoroondo roumambo kukuru yakatanga hwokumusoro guta duku Ashuri. Zvinonzi anonzi ari kukudzwa Mwari mukuru. Item ainyanya inogarwa vatengesi. Muzana XVI remakore BC. e. zvakanga kutengesa rudzi. The guta rakava vakapfuma chaizvo nemhaka yaro nzvimbo. Akanga avete panguva mharadzano dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, uye vatengesi vaifamba kuMesopotamia kumabvazuva uye shure, achida unorizorodza iyi. A yakareba, guta harina kugamuchira rusununguko enyika.

I wedzera mari muchivigiro uye kwevaranda. Izvi aiita Mesopotamia yekare (nyika iri kuchamhembe pakanga eAsiria state).

History (Grade 5) rinotiudza kuti kuMesopotamia chikamu weAsiria maererano nenguva penguva kubva IX kusvika VII remakore BC. e. Uye nguva ino zvakafanira kuna Sredneassiriysky pachikuva.

Last nguva zvikamu rakaitika Staroassiriysky kumwedzi. Zvino umambo muchidimbu yakawana rusununguko. Muna 1970 BC. e. simba kune wekutanga zvemo vagari waAsiria. Kunyange pashure Danho iri munzvimbo idzi kakawanda vakazviwana pasi pesimba revamwe vatongi.

basa ishe

State nyika akatungamirira mambo. nemusoro uyu nhaka. Key muzviitiko zvose rinotungamirirwa maonero avakuru uye navakuru. Kwechinguva gavhuna kusimbiswa ake ose anokosha nzvimbo. Iye akaridza basa mupristi, mutungamiriri zvechiuto uye kunyange akamhanya upfumi.

All Staroassiriysky kumwedzi, nharaunda wakarwira kwayo rusununguko. Uye pamwechete XIV-IX emakore. BC. e. Asiria neapo akakunda kwekumaodzanyemba nyika. Next, simba yaitongwa yakavakidzana Mitanni.

Zvakatora makore akawanda, uye imhaka ichi umambo dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya hunhu hwenyika vakadzidza zita renyika, iri kuchamhembe pakanga eAsiria mamiriro.

Mabviro umambo

Mumakore 1300 mambo weAsiriya Ashur-uballit I kuburikidza nezvibvumirano uye noumhizha I akasunungura nyika yavo kubva nechisimba, uye akatora vokutanga matanho paumbwe hwacho. Mumwe ake vatsivi kure Hadhadhi-nirari randabudisa apedza nyaya yacho. Uyezve atanga nguva Zvakawanwa Nokurasikirwa dzatorwa. Dzimwe nharaunda ipfupi kuti yapfuura muitiro nzendo. Kazhinji, nyika iri akafukidza nesimba mambo, akaburukira quays yoRwizi Tigirisi. The chikuru chinangwa ipapo vemauto mashandiro vakanga zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. At mari yavo, uye izvozvo zvabatsira nyika.

The chidzoke muAsiria wehurumende akanga pakutanga ari XI remakore BC. e. Ipapo mambo akanga Tigiratipireseri I. hondo dzake kunze zvinopfuura 30 vanobudirira mishandirapamwe, izvo zvakazoita zvinokosha mundima vakabatwa. Asi mukurusa purofiti kubva dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, dzaiva kamwe zvakare pasi pesimba weAsiria.

Zvadaro, makore anenge mazana maviri, nyika ino chave kubva yokurwiswa muArabhu. Akatungamirira nharaunda kubva dambudziko Hadhadhi-nirari II.

hondo

Nguva kubudirira vakauya Umambo Hwechipiri muAsiria. Akanyorwa Danho iri X-VII emakore BC. e. Panguva iyi, kuchinja itsva dzakanga dzatangwa. Mauto akaramba zvachose chirango. Varwi vakanga kunyanya utsinye. Zvadaro, kunyange Mesopotamia, imwe nyika iri kuchamhembe apo paiva muAsiria mamiriro, asingagoni kuzvirumbidza simba rakadaro uto.

Mutongi Tigiratipireseri III aiva innovator chaiye muchiuto mumunda. Chokutanga, vakapa mutemo maererano iyo hondo vaiendeswa vakanga basa. Danho rechipiri - zvino muchiuto dzakanga dzizere yokuzvigadzirisa mamiriro. Kuwanda Varwi vaigona kusvika 120 000. Uyezve, varwi yaiva muzvikamu, paiva nemapoka. Paiva kunyange vanyori vakanga anokonzera Masvomhu. Somuenzaniso, sei vasungwa vakawanda vakatorwa, chii chakanaka vakakwanisa kunombata. Army musicians yagamuchirwa. Chimwe maitiro kuchiitwa ichi nguva - clairvoyants.

The mutongi mukuru

With chidobi ichi hondo yakanga asingakundiki. Hazvishamisi kuti nyika yose aiziva, iri kuchamhembe kunyika iyo kwakamuka muAsiria mamiriro.

Chimwe chidobi wehondo - ngoro. Masoja ari zvingoro kudhonzwa mabhiza mana, yaiva mhosva maminitsi kumedura kupinda rwomudzivisi veshure uye konzera kuurayisa zvibhakera. Mukuwedzera, muumambo ichi vaiva vanhu vakanga vaita kukanganisa uye kuparadzwa kweguta vairinda mupomerwi. Chinhu chinokosha chinobatsira uto vakauya, uye vasori.

A yakawanda akanaka nyika vake Tigiratipireseri III uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvikurukuru, akatamira dzimwe ndudzi munharaunda imwe, nokudaro nokusanganisa tsika uye tsika. Naizvozvo, nyuchi kugona kuunganidza simba zvakakwana kundorwa umambo.

Permanent kukunda uye vabudirire mutemo weHurumende vakauya nakisisa upfumi uye kokupata basa.

Pokuwa umambo

VII remakore BC. e. Rakaratidza dzinouraya kuti rudzi urwu. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga chisanyanya chinzvimbo roumambo kukuru. Mesopotamia, imwe nyika iri kuchamhembe apo paiva muAsiria mamiriro, vakamirira hurumende itsva. Inotevera mutongi wenyika ino vakava Babylonia. Ndiyo umambo uye pedyo mussel vakapinda sungano kuti vadzivise muvengi. Mauto avo akarwisa nenzira mbiri. With neimwe hondo umambo akarasikirwa maguta ayo makuru.

Asi rufu weAsiria - zvakanga nhoroondo muenzaniso. madzimambo aro uye varwi vaiva saka ropa uye utsinye, iyo zvino pachavo yokurwadziswa zvavo makaro. Control saka vanhu vakawanda vave hazviiti. Mune imwe kana mumwe nharaunda raputika bope.

umambo Great havana kukunda matambudziko Babylonia and Media, uye vakawira. Vose intelligentsia akapondwazve, guta rakaparadzwa. Dzosai aimbova simba rayo vakakundikana. Vanhu atadza nyika yaigadziriswa siyana anoti.