Vashambadzi Sangano maguta German. Trade muna Northern Europe

Kukura kutengeserana - chinonyanya kukosha tsime chikuru kuunganidza guta vatengesi uye usurers kuti paumbwe mukuru-mugiredhi mari pamusika. Kukura wezvokutengeserana uye nechinangwa anoitwa wezvokutengeserana paiva dzakasiyana-siyana Sangano vatengesi. Association mumataundi German vatengesi aigona mazita akasiyana, zvichienderana chinangwa Union yakatangwa. Shamwari dzakadaro vangava zvinangwa zvakasiyana.

Trade muna Northern Europe

North Europe vagotengeseranamo hove, furs, huni, doro, rinopenya nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakajairika mundima yayo. The tengeserana vanobatanidzwa nyika dzakadai hugota pamusoro Polotsk, okumusoro-okumabvazuva nyika Russia, Novgorod Republic, Rzeczpospolita, Umambo Germany, Brabant, kuchamhembe kweFrance uye England, ari Air nyika. zvakaenda Major kwakaitika panguva nhumbi. Asi zvakasimba feudal ezvinhu vari haakonzeri pakagadzwa wezvokutengeserana uye nezvimwe mitero yakasiyana-siyana uye yakakurisa tolls yekudyidzana omesa wokumwe kutengeserana. Ndichibvunza musika ukama hwaida zvigadziriswe vabudirire rokutengesa uye rakachengeteka logistics uye, saka, masangano kuti aigona kuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa. Special mitemo youmambo akabvumira vatengesi makuru uye vatengesi Songaniro kupa zvigadzirwa zvavo pamusoro zvaunoda nemashoko. Zvishoma nezvishoma chakatsiva private kutengeswa siyana nokuwadzana vatengesi. By faniro akasimuka pamusoro munharaunda Germany nemamwe misha zvakasiyana siyana dzaishandiswa shamwari, aizivikanwa nesu pasi mazita European akadai chikwata mudungwe wemabhazi Hansa.

chikwata

Chikwata mubatanidzwa vatengesi mumaguta German ari pamwe nyanzvi zvido. maguta makuru ose Northern Europe ine nhengo anoverengeka dhazeni guilds. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva mamiriro avo, kuisa mitengo kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo, uye kodzero yokudzivirirwa zvezvavanofarira vari chikwata aiva Ages mutengesi. Zvokutengeserana Makambani avo mabasa kutungamirirwa Charter, mumwe nomumwe wavo wakange ari pasi pokudzora anorichengeta ake, akanga yayo musande aive. Nhengo chikwata aiva muhofisi yacho vakuru muguta kuti vadzivirire yavo pfuma.

mudungwe wemabhazi

The mudungwe wemabhazi - iri pfupi sangano shamwari vatengesi kuitira kuchengeteka kwenhumbi yaitakurwa nomugungwa. Convoys dzakaumbwa pachishandiswa munhu yakawiriranwa hurongwa. muzvinashawo ose anoita mumwe chitsama Chartered zvikepe uye kuchengeteka mabasa.

Hanse

Vashambadzi kushamwaridzana maguta German, asi kutoti yakawanda navo, nokukurumidza akatanga kuumba songaniro pakati maguta akasiyana - kwete chete muGermany, asi zvaro wokutengesera vakaroorana. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi13 ramakore, pane zvokutengeserana uye mubatanidzwa enyika vatengesi North European maguta. In yaMakoronike inozivikanwa se Malaya Ganza. chimiro ichi wezvokutengeserana ukama aiva anoyevedza, uye pakutanga rechi15 chikamu Hanseatic League ane kumativi 170 maguta European. Chii? Vashambadzi kushamwaridzana maguta German akanga vagoverwa Flughafen, Riga, Lvov, Novgorod, nokusika akawanda nzvimbo kuronga dzaishandiswa ukama. The guta ichaongororwa vaitungamirira muLübeck, uyo akatungamirira VENDIAN Hansa uye gare gare Hamburg. Up kusvikira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi17 Vendian Hansa aiva soro turnover iri yose Northern Europe. Aionekwa wechipiri inokosha Hansa Paris.

Ropafadzo yacho Hansa vatengesi

Association of German maguta vatengesi kupa vatori wavo zvinobatsira kuti vatengesi vakatsvaka kuva chii vechikamu kwomubatanidzwa uyu chero zvodini, pasinei panzvimbo huru dzose mari. Nhengo iri Hansa nechokwadi kuti:

- fuma vechigaro kune Hanseatic mushambadzi haangavi uchatorwa vasiri kubhadhara mabasa kana mutero, hazvizovi ichabviswa nokuda kwechikwereti kune vamwe vanhu ;

- vatengesi vasina kodzero kusunga mhosva zvavakaita mamwe maguta, uyewo mbidzwa zvishomanana kana zvakazara kubvuta nhumbi zvinangwa nemauto;

- dealers hazvisi basa zviito shamwari; Mumwe nomumwe wavo akanga aine mhosva unhu uye chokuendesa nhumbi, uye munhu wose ane kodzero wakanaka mutengo;

- pfuma dzomutengesi mushakabvu akapfuura executors ake; Zviremera akanga asina kodzero yokutora zvinhu nevamwe pfuma yemufi mushambadzi;

- nhengo Hanseatic League akashandisa protectorate zviremera zvomunzvimbo, kwavari dzimwe nemitero uye tsika mabasa vakanga chabvisa;

- nhengo Hanseatic League aiva nekodzero kudzivirira mhirizhonga uye zvakapambwa kubudikidza feudal madzishe, Pirates uye vakuru vemunharaunda.

Nokudaro, Hanseatic League kwakamutsa kukura dzaishandiswa ukama, yakatanga zvigadziriswe kudzivirira vatengesi uye countersigned nokuda kwoupfumi ukama pakati vanhu Europe.