"Artek" musasa. Camp "Artek" Vana. Crimea, musasa zvevana "Artek"

"Artek" - pemisasa yemarudzi kukosha, riri kumaodzanyemba kumhenderekedzo Crimea. Munguva Soviet, vana vake pakati akanga akaiswa sendarama nomukurumbira musasa vana, yezvebhizimisi kadhi sangano Chebasa. On zororo iri nzvimbo yakanaka ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

nzvimbo

Aripiko musasa "Artek"? Riri pedyo Gurzuf, kumaodzanyemba chikamu Crimean kweItari. The Sea Black Coast vakasiyana uye runako hunoshamisa kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Musasa riri 12 makiromita kubva dzisina mutaundi Yalta. It anopindura imwe nzvimbo 208 hectares, izvo 102 ha vari mitema dzezvimwe - mumapaka uye dzinoungana. Kubva Ayu-Dag kuti mumadhorobha Gurzuf makiromita manomwe kwemhenderekedzo atambanudza kubva chevana kumahombekombe. In Tokyo, guta riri 2000, mumusasa zvevana "Artek" akanga azivikanwa chakanakisisa pakati 100,000 nzvimbo dzakadaro vamwe nyika kunyika 50,000.

Zita musasa

"Artek" - musasa, akawana zita raro panguva nzvimbo. Vana Center iri pamahombekombe erwizi Artek imwe turakiti. Pane akasiyana siyana nezvekwakabva Chiratidzo "Artek". Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti yakatanga kusvika echiGiriki mashoko «άρκτος» (nebere) kana «oρτύκια» (zvihuta). Mugore Arab zvenhoroondo dzekare pane kutaura nyika inogarwa Russ "Artania" iri muna Black Sea Russia.

Pakati yakakurumbira vana shanduro "zvihuta" kwakabva zita wemisasa. Pane rwiyo inonzi "Artek - Quail chitsuwa". Izvi yakadzikama mashoko hwakasimbiswa kwazvo duramazwi pakati vaeni uye musasa vashandi vana.

nyaya

musasa Pioneer "Artek" muna Crimea pachipatara pacho pakutanga akaita mashandiro vana kutambura kubva tibhii. The kutanga kuumba yakafanana sangano vaiva ne Zinovy Petrovich Soloviev, sachigaro kwenzanga "Red Cross 'muRussia. musasa First akazarura mikova dzayo duku vaeni 1925, musi June 16. Muzana rokutanga kusuduruka, "Artek" akashanyirwa vana 80 kubva Crimea, Ivanovo-Voznesensk uye Moscow. Muna 1926, kwaiva vaenzi vatorwa - mapiyona vokuGermany.

Artekovtsy pakutanga aigara mumatende kanivhasi. Makore maviri gare gare, muna mumusasa kwakanga plywood mumatumba. Makore 30 okupedzisira remakore vakanga anozivikanwa nokuda "Artek" ari erection pokugara muchando iri repamusoro paki. Muna 1936, mapiyona akasvika kumusasa-kuitira vatakuri paakavapa hurumende mibayiro, uye muna 1937 - vaenzi vaibva Spain.

Mumakore akaoma Yechipiri World War musasa yakanga akatizira Stalingrad, uye gare gare - kuguta Belokurikha of Altai Territory. Muna 1944, pashure kusunungurwa Crimea kubva yeNazi basa, "Artek" akatanga apore. Muna 1945, nzvimbo musasa yakanga yawedzera kupa kukura.

Kubvira muna 1969, ari "Artek" - kumusasa apo pane 3 utano nzvimbo, zvivako 150 zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, firimu Studio "Artekfilm", chikoro, nhandare, 3 swimming madziva kuti swimming uye nhandare wandei.

nomukurumbira mubayiro

Camp "Artek" vhocha iyo munguva eSoviet kwainzi nomukurumbira bhonasi chaiwo kubudirira mune dzidzo uye upenyu paruzhinji munyika, akatora anenge 27.000 vana pagore. Honorary vakakokwa kwomusasa inova munhu, anozivikanwa munyika yose: Yashin Lev, Tereshkova Valentina, Tal Michael, Spok Bendzhamin, Ho Chi Minh City, Palmiro Togliatti, Skoblikov Lydia Schmidt Otto, Dzhavaharlal Neru, Khrushchev, Nikita, VaKekkonen Urho, Gandi Indira, Gagarin Yuri, Brezhnev , Leonid, Jean-Bedel Bokassa. Muna 1983, muna July, mu "Artek" Ndakasvika American Samantha Smith.

Kwenguva refu, "Artek" yaiva nzvimbo negashiro nenhume kubva kunyika pedo uye kure kure.

Nhoroondo ano "Artek"

"Artek" - kumusasa kungova Ukraine kusvikira ichangopfuura (March 2014). Mariri pachena kana pane imwe subsidized hwaro akazorora vana mumhuri murombo, zvirema, nherera nevana unyanzvi. Full mutengo kurarama mu "Artek" kwevhiki nhatu yaiva $ 1050-2150. Makore achangopfuura zvakaomera ichi vana pakati, akarega kuva gore rose, muzhizha kwayo nokugaramo yakasvika 75 chete%.

Zvino "Artek" mapoka mapfumbamwe, zvimwe izvo vakaronga kutendeutsa kupinda pensions mhuri evechidiki. Muna 2008, muna September, zvakaziviswa kuti musasa akakurumbira vana vachava nokudzidziswa mujinga National Olympic chikwata. zvirongwa izvi hazvina kuitika, asi muna 2009 mukuru wesangano "Artek" Novozhilov Boris akati pamusana nezvinetso mari yevana kuti centre inogona kuvharwa nokusingaperi. Musasa chaizvoizvo akamira kushanda, uye musoro wake ari kutsutsumwa nzara ranwa. Muna 2009, kuti dziite mukutsigira "Artek" yakaitwa muMoscow. It rakarongwa nokutanga vanhu munguva yavo achizorora mumusasa.

mamiriro

"Artek" - mumwe musasa kunzwisisa uye mapazi mamiriro, iyo inoshanduka pamwe kukura vana pakati. Panguva kuparara Soviet Union "Artek" zvaisanganisira mapoka mashanu, izvo hachingagari 10 Pioneer squads "Cypress", "French", "Seaside", "gomo" uye "gungwa". mamiriro ichi vakapona kusvikira nhasi, asi ikozvino aimbova squads Pioneer inozivikanwa mumisasa vana, uye kuvaka "Riverside" uye "Mountain" anonzi zvivako misasa. Mukuwedzera, muna "Artek" pane Chalets mbiri "Krinichki" uye "Dubrava."

"Artek" Museums

A yakawanda zvinokwezva zviri iri mundima International Children kuti Center "Artek". Musasa ane mamiziyamu dzakawanda. Mukuru wavo - dzomunharaunda nhoroondo - yave iripo kubvira 1936.

Vaenzi "Artek" nguva dzose dzinokwezva Aerospace Exhibition, akasikwa ari kutanga pamusoro Yuri Gagarin. Pano unogona kuona zvakanaka masutu kuti muchadenga kunoongorora nyika - Leonova Alekseya uye Gagarina Yuriya, uye kuongorora iripo zvokushandisa, izvo vadzidzisa muchadenga kunoongorora vokutanga.

The "Museum of History Artek", iro yakavhurwa 1975, unogona kuwanika huru nzendo kukura pamisasa, ona zvipo akapa vana pakati siyana vaenzi uye nenhume.

Gotwe miziyamu mu "Artek" - "Sea Exhibition." kwamagwaro Its rinotaura pamusoro nhoroondo Russian rengarava.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Pamberi chimurenga, mundima huru, iro mumusasa "Artek" (mifananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino), nhengo nevaitonga mukirasi zvakasiyana. Yakavakwa 1903, muzinda Suuk-Su anopupurira ichi. Chivako ichi kare muna 1937 waibatanidzwa "Artek". Zvino pane vakabata Concerts uye pamitambo zviitiko, vakaronga misangano uye kuratidzira.

The mhuri nenzvimbo wenhaka varidzi - Solovevoy Olgi uye Berezina Vladimira - landfill yakavakwa muna nguva veSoviet. Zvino, kuvigwa panzvimbo parakapera, unogona kuona imwe tuore kuratidza St. Vladimir uye Olga pamasvingo aro.

mapurani Zvivako zhinji yekare akachengetedzwa munharaunda "Artek": hotera "chegondo Nest", nzvimbo kubatana chivakwa, girinihausi, uye vamwe zvakanaka nzvimbo. Vakanga rakavakwa dzoro XIX-XX emakore.

Kunyange Zvivako zvikuru kare dziri kumabvazuva wemisasa. Mazita avo vane chokuita mazita varidzi venyika yomunzvimbo: Metalnikov, Wiener, Nicolai Anders of Hartwiss, Potemkin, Olizara. Zvino zvivako kuramba kushanda se chinhambwe zvoupfumi uye tsika zvinodiwa.

Kumadokero chikamu "Artek" unogona kuyemura mumatongo Genoese nhare, kudzivirira yomunharaunda kumhenderekedzo munguva kubva XI kuti XV remakore. The dombo Dzhenevez Hayani, yakanga yakavakwa building, akachengetedzwa tanera chibhakera kuchengeta gungwa.

rwokuzvarwa Beauty

Ayu-Dag kana Bear Mountain - yakakurumbira vashanyire nzvimbo uye chiratidzo yokumaodzanyemba Crimea. Kumabvazuva Muganhu "Artek" hunogara maari. Pamusana mumusasa uyu gomo kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo yakasimba ichivhuvhuta kubva pagungwa. Ayu-Dag ari zvakasimba midzi mupfungwa artekovtsev sechikamu nemagariro uye upenyu yakakurumbira kwomusasa. Vagari "Artek" kutanga kukwira gomo iri uye yakakura pamhango centennial pomuouki akakura mumasango Ayu-Dag, akasiya tutsamba chinotevera kusuduruka. Bheya-gomo yakatsaurirwa nziyo zhinji uye nhetembo.

Mumabhuku Ilinoy Eleny "Bear Mountain" uye "Height The Wechina" rinotaura pamusoro adventures ose artekovtsev apo kungofamba pagomo. Kutakura - kwokufananidzira rokuti the Ayu-Dag - akava mumwe mascots "Artek" musasa, kugamuchira chipo yaiva kukuru vaenzi wemisasa. Comic Kupira "Kuzvitsaurira Artekovtsy" achiri taurwa pamusoro mujinga yakakurumbira gomo.

"Artek" dzomunharaunda ichida akashongedzwa mawere maviri gungwa. Vari kunzi "Adalary", uye vari zvakare chiratidzo pakati Crimean kweItari. chikwata chimwe nechimwe panopera kusuduruka kare mifananidzo tikafunga pamatombo aya.

Chinokosha wo "Chaliapin dombo" uye "Pushkin cavern." Izvi nzvimbo zvinoshamisa chokuita muupenyu hwemazuva vomunyika yedu maviri makuru.

mumapaki

chishongo dzemarudzi vana muzinda ndedzechokwadi mumapaka. Ivo akasimbisa kukosha kunyange muvambi wemisasa - Soloviev. Park kuvaka kwakatanga pamberi kuvakwa chevana utano dzisina mu turakiti "Artek". Camp Crimean dzinongoitika nokubwinya riri zvinoorora mavara uye siyana, yakashongedzwa dzakasiyana siyana nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. On munharaunda "Artek" kukura Redwood uye nemipaini, emisidhari nemisipiresi, magnolia uye oleander. Pano ruzha wemiorivhi uye anonhuwira vachiita lilacs. Mukoto njanji uye yakarukwa kupinda curlicue vaisanganisa inoomesera silhouettes ibwe masitepisi. Parks "Artek" vakazadzwa mumakwenzi vakagadziridza muchimiro mhuka kusetsa, ivo zvechokwadi zvakasvibirira inovhiringidza dzaungaita zvechokwadi kurasika.

Mu "Bindu Friendship", riri pamusoro munharaunda kwemisasa "Azure", kukura 48 misidhari wakasimwa vana makumi mana navasere kunyika. Ivo dzinofananidzira rugare uye ushamwari pakati pemarudzi munyika dzakasiyana.

Artek mumapaki muri Monuments of nzvimbo unyanzvi.

"Artek" iri mabhaisikopu unyanzvi

Sezvo kuvambwa "Artek" akanga achishingaira kushandiswa filming mabhaisikopu zvakasiyana. With zvakawanda jeka mazuva pagore, akasiyana-siyana zvekumwe kasvisto, nomumakomo, mumwe pamahombekombe anoshamisa, pedyo bazi iri Gorky Film Studio uye vazhinji Crimean kumhenderekedzo musasa akasununguka vana kuva "Artek" kwava kufarira wemapoka mudzimba vaburitsi. Pano, kutora mifananidzo, "Captain Ropa," "Empire of Pirates," "Andromeda," "Mwoyo Three", "Matchmakers-4", "Hello, vana!", "Troy", "Kutsvaka Captain Grant" uye vazhinji vamwe.

Zvaunofanira kuita kutumira mwana muCrimea?

musasa chevana "Artek" nomutsa anokoka zororo wose. varume ava vanogamuchirwa pakati pemakore 10 kusvika 16 makore. Kubva June kuna September (muzhizha) pano chokutyira vana 9 kusvika 16 makore. Asati asvika vakomana vhocha zvinofanira akaripira zvakakwana nokuda pamahombekombe kushandisa kana mari. Vana vasati kutamira mumusasa vanofanira pasi zvakadzama kuongororwa zvokurapa, nemhaka iyo ichava wezvokurapa kadhi Artek mharidzo. Uyewo, unofanira kuuya kopi pasipoti yako kana tsamba yokuberekwa.

Paanosvika pamusasa majaya vaeni anofanira inopiwa ne: mbiri mbiri shangu nokuti mwaka (kubva October kusvika April - isapinda uye ushamwari), indoor slippers, mutambo shangu, kugeza uye tracksuits, masokisi. Uyewo, vana vanofanira kuva noutsanana zvinhu: sipo, toothbrushes, mizinga uye hengechepfu. "Artek" - musasa Crimean salubrious okunze izvo zvichabatsira kukanganisa utano uye kugara zvakanaka vana venyu.

How kuenda "Artek"?

Nharaunda akakura 208 ha kuti "Artek". Map ruremekedzo mumusasa kuongorora munyaya ino. Kusvika ichi vana pakati, kutanga kusvika muguta Simferopol. Kuuya mumusasa kutarisira vanofanira kuzivisa pachine - kusvikira mazuva 7 asati asvika. Inofanira kuziviswa zvakanyorwa pamusoro nguva yokusvika, nhamba yevanhu, ndege nhamba kana nhamba chitima uye ngoro. Uchabva kukwaziswa, vakaendeswa kumusasa, uye kana zvakakodzera, zvinopa zvokudya uye husiku pahotera anotsanangura Youth Vana Center "Artek" muna Simferopol. Unofanira kuuya vakaraira mukati nguva raanotaura achinditendera. Return matikiti zvinotengwa nemari nevashanyi mumusasa. "Artek" - musasa, iyo akaongororazve chido kukonzera hazvo iye kushanyira.

Nguva uye mari yokurarama

Mari "Artek" musasa, kureva, kurarama mairi dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore uye nhamba mazuva vakapedza mariri. Standard urefu vari ICC - mazuva 21. Accommodation kwevhiki nhatu munguva kubva December kusvika May, achaita mari 27,000 rubles. Mutengo mumusasa June uye September ranged kubva 35,000 rubles. kusvika 49,000 rubles nokuda iyoyo. kupfuura dzinodhura vari July uye August Tours, mutengo yakasvika 60,000 rubles kwemazuva 21. Kana mwana, nokuti chero zvikonzero, kusiya musasa mangwanani, mari overpaid mazuva haidzokizve. "Artek" - musasa, pekugara mitengo akakwirira zvikuru, asi zvinokonzerwa zvekushandisa pamusoro kwerunyararo uye kuvandudzika ICC.

Mamwe mabasa "Artek" musasa

Kuwedzera varaidzo uye kutandara mabasa ICC "Artek" chaitwa kuti:

• Kana chirwere mwana kupa naye zvokudya uye yakakodzera kurapwa kusvika pakupora.
• Ipai duku muenzi fomu kuti mwaka (kunze andapeni, shangu uye heti).
• Iva mutoro mumaoko kuchengetera mukamuri zvinokosha.
• Nechokwadi kuvimbika mari kuti auye navo nemwana. Kuti aite izvi, zita muenzi nerimwe kutanga kukwira semunhu nhoroondo. Mari iri rakapa akumbirwa vana. Mari kuti achava nemi vakomana, zvinofanira kuva zvakakwanira kutenga matkamuistoja, mifananidzo, shanyira café uye kudzoka rwendo mari.
• With nokushanda wechikoro ane-zuva mashanu basa purogiramu. Homuweki haringapiwi vana. Yekudzidzisa unofanira kuuya nebhuku rokunyorera nepeni.

Yemarudzi kukosha "Artek"

Gore negore, musasa piyona "Artek" akashanyira vana akasiyana mumusasa. Muna 1977, vaenzi omutambo "Dai ipapo nguva dzose kuva mushana" vaiva vana kubva 107-mi nyika panyika! Mukupera 90s tsika kuti mubate vakadai chiitiko yave rakandiponesa. Mutambo pasi rokuti "Rega kushandura nyika nani" gore rimwe nerimwe anogamuchira vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Muna 2007, gore chiitiko akashanyirwa vana makumi matatu namatanhatu kunyika, 2009th --nomwe mana. Mugore 2009 zvakanzi akaronga kushandisa vana kunyika makumi manomwe dzakasiyana. Pamitambo yakadaro anowanikwa, akaparadzanisa tsika uye rokudzidzisa ruzivo vanhu vanobva pasi pose. Jogirafi kunyika vane vamiririri vauye "Artek", harisi masimba chete post-Soviet nzvimbo, asi nyika yose (kunyange vamwe zvekumwe state). The yakanakisisa chikamu zviitiko zvakadaro - kuona sei nokukurumidza kuwana mutauro nevakawanda, vana vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana. chinokosha ichi mumwe vocations ICC "Artek".